docs(tasks): define T-017 Brain visual prototype

Implements immutable Bell audit storage and fenced Sense Outbox delivery.

.gitignore

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ agent_sessions.txt
 gitea.env
 gitea.env.*
 !gitea.env.example
+ip_camera.env
+ip_camera.env.*
+!ip_camera.env.example
 
 # 常见构建与测试缓存
 __pycache__/

AGENTS.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 YoVision 是智能视频事件平台：统一接入 ONVIF/RTSP 摄像头与后续异构传感器，完成检测、规则判定、事件留证和分级预警。
 
-当前为 **M0：摄像头兼容性验证与需求定稿**。默认交付 16 路，单站点按 32/64/128 路横向扩展；16 只能是默认配额，不能成为代码、数据库、数组、分页或批量操作的硬上限。
+当前已完成 M0、M1 和 M2 的本地基线，进入 **M3：Bell/Brain 最小事件闭环**。默认交付 16 路，单站点按 32/64/128 路横向扩展；16 只能是默认配额，不能成为代码、数据库、数组、分页或批量操作的硬上限。
 
 ## 固定阅读顺序
 
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ Gitea 不可用时，只能继续已经确认属于自己的任务；不得领
 python scripts/validate_agent_context.py
 python -m unittest discover -s tests -p "test_*.py"
 python scripts/validate_harness_governance.py
+go -C Bell test ./...
+go -C Bell vet ./...
+go -C Bell build ./...
 ```
 
 代码出现后，还必须执行 `docs/03-tech-stack.md` 中与本任务命中的模块测试；完整门禁、设备验收和容量验收按任务文件触发。提交前检查 `git status --short`、`git diff`、`git diff --cached` 与 `git diff --check`。

Bell/.gitkeep

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-

Bell/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Bell 事件存储与内部审计入口
+
+Bell 当前实现 M3 的事件域基础及 Sense 审计 relay 的最小内部 HTTP 服务：
+
+- Bell 在可信 ingress 内为不含 `id` 的候选事实生成 `evt_` ULID。
+- 最终事件同时通过冻结 v0.1 JSON Schema 与六项代码级断言。
+- PostgreSQL `bell.events` 保存不可变事实；后续 outcome 追加到 `bell.event_outcomes`。
+- `bell_runtime` 对三张不可变事实表只有 `SELECT/INSERT`，没有 `UPDATE/DELETE/TRUNCATE` 或 migration owner 权限；仅可在短期 `audit_relay_receipts` 表查询、插入和清理过期收据。
+- `cmd/bell-api` 默认只监听 `127.0.0.1:8081`，接收 HMAC 签名的 `/internal/v1/audit-events:batch`，把脱敏设备操作事实追加到 `bell.audit_events`。
+- `(key_id, nonce)` 收据保存 10 分钟；相同摘要重放原结果，不同摘要返回冲突。非回环监听必须配置 TLS 证书和私钥。
+
+Brain→Bell transport、公共认证/事件 API、规则、Alert 和证据对象存储仍需后续任务冻结。审计 relay 只服务 Sense，不得把 `internal/event` 的 Go 类型或该 HMAC 适配器当成公共协议。
+
+启动内部 receiver 前必须私下设置 `BELL_DB_DSN` 和仓库外绝对路径 `BELL_AUDIT_KEYS_FILE`。远端监听还必须设置 `BELL_TLS_CERT_FILE`、`BELL_TLS_KEY_FILE`；仓库不保存 DSN、key 或证书：
+
+```powershell
+go -C Bell run ./cmd/bell-api
+```
+
+## 验证
+
+```powershell
+go -C Bell mod download
+go -C Bell test ./...
+go -C Bell vet ./...
+go -C Bell build ./...
+./scripts/test_postgres.ps1 -PgRoot D:\pgsql17
+```
+
+隔离 PostgreSQL harness 会创建临时 `bell_runtime` 登录成员，运行真实 repository、幂等冲突和不可变权限测试，然后停止并删除临时集群；不会读取或修改现有 `D:\pgsql17\data` 或 5432 服务。

Bell/cmd/bell-api/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
+
+	"yovision/bell/internal/audit"
+	"yovision/bell/internal/store"
+)
+
+var version = "dev"
+
+type configuration struct {
+	address string
+	dsn     string
+	keyFile string
+	tlsCert string
+	tlsKey  string
+}
+
+func main() {
+	logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+	if err := run(logger); err != nil {
+		logger.Error("Bell stopped", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func loadConfiguration() (configuration, error) {
+	value := configuration{
+		address: envOr("BELL_HTTP_ADDR", "127.0.0.1:8081"),
+		dsn:     os.Getenv("BELL_DB_DSN"),
+		keyFile: os.Getenv("BELL_AUDIT_KEYS_FILE"),
+		tlsCert: os.Getenv("BELL_TLS_CERT_FILE"),
+		tlsKey:  os.Getenv("BELL_TLS_KEY_FILE"),
+	}
+	if value.dsn == "" {
+		return configuration{}, errors.New("BELL_DB_DSN is required")
+	}
+	if value.keyFile == "" || !filepath.IsAbs(value.keyFile) {
+		return configuration{}, errors.New("BELL_AUDIT_KEYS_FILE must be an absolute external path")
+	}
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(value.address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return configuration{}, errors.New("invalid BELL_HTTP_ADDR")
+	}
+	ip := net.ParseIP(host)
+	loopback := host == "localhost" || (ip != nil && ip.IsLoopback())
+	if !loopback && (value.tlsCert == "" || value.tlsKey == "" || !filepath.IsAbs(value.tlsCert) || !filepath.IsAbs(value.tlsKey)) {
+		return configuration{}, errors.New("non-loopback Bell bind requires absolute TLS certificate and key paths")
+	}
+	if (value.tlsCert == "") != (value.tlsKey == "") {
+		return configuration{}, errors.New("Bell TLS certificate and key must be configured together")
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func run(logger *slog.Logger) error {
+	cfg, err := loadConfiguration()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	pgConfig, err := pgx.ParseConfig(cfg.dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("invalid Bell postgres DSN")
+	}
+	if pgConfig.RuntimeParams == nil {
+		pgConfig.RuntimeParams = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	pgConfig.RuntimeParams["application_name"] = "yovision-bell"
+	db := stdlib.OpenDB(*pgConfig)
+	db.SetMaxOpenConns(16)
+	db.SetMaxIdleConns(4)
+	db.SetConnMaxLifetime(30 * time.Minute)
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer stop()
+	repository, err := store.OpenPostgres(ctx, db)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := repository.AuditRelayReady(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	keys, err := audit.LoadKeys(cfg.keyFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	handler, err := audit.NewHandler(repository, keys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.Handle(audit.RelayPath, handler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /healthz", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		writeStatus(writer, http.StatusOK, "ok")
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /readyz", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+		if err := repository.AuditRelayReady(request.Context()); err != nil {
+			writeStatus(writer, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "not_ready")
+			return
+		}
+		writeStatus(writer, http.StatusOK, "ready")
+	})
+	server := &http.Server{Addr: cfg.address, Handler: mux, ReadHeaderTimeout: 5 * time.Second, ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second, WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second, IdleTimeout: 60 * time.Second, TLSConfig: &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12}}
+	serverErrors := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		logger.Info("Bell listening", "address", cfg.address, "version", version, "tls_enabled", cfg.tlsCert != "")
+		if cfg.tlsCert != "" {
+			serverErrors <- server.ListenAndServeTLS(cfg.tlsCert, cfg.tlsKey)
+			return
+		}
+		serverErrors <- server.ListenAndServe()
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+	case serverErr := <-serverErrors:
+		if !errors.Is(serverErr, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("serve Bell HTTP: %w", serverErr)
+		}
+	}
+	shutdownContext, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	return server.Shutdown(shutdownContext)
+}
+
+func writeStatus(writer http.ResponseWriter, status int, value string) {
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(status)
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, `{"status":%q}`, value)
+}
+
+func envOr(name, fallback string) string {
+	if value := os.Getenv(name); value != "" {
+		return value
+	}
+	return fallback
+}

Bell/cmd/bell-api/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestConfigurationRequiresDatabaseAndExternalKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("BELL_DB_DSN", "")
+	t.Setenv("BELL_AUDIT_KEYS_FILE", "")
+	if _, err := loadConfiguration(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing Bell database was accepted")
+	}
+	t.Setenv("BELL_DB_DSN", "postgres://bell@127.0.0.1/yovision")
+	t.Setenv("BELL_AUDIT_KEYS_FILE", "relative.json")
+	if _, err := loadConfiguration(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("relative Bell key file was accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigurationRequiresTLSOutsideLoopback(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("BELL_DB_DSN", "postgres://bell@127.0.0.1/yovision")
+	t.Setenv("BELL_AUDIT_KEYS_FILE", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "keys.json"))
+	t.Setenv("BELL_HTTP_ADDR", "0.0.0.0:8081")
+	if _, err := loadConfiguration(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("remote plaintext Bell bind was accepted")
+	}
+	t.Setenv("BELL_TLS_CERT_FILE", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "server.crt"))
+	t.Setenv("BELL_TLS_KEY_FILE", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "server.key"))
+	if _, err := loadConfiguration(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remote TLS Bell bind rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+}

Bell/contracts/embed.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Package contracts embeds the frozen event contract used by Bell.
+package contracts
+
+import _ "embed"
+
+// EventV01Schema is byte-identical to docs/raw/contracts/event-v0.1.schema.json.
+//
+//go:embed event-v0.1.schema.json
+var EventV01Schema []byte

Bell/contracts/event-v0.1.schema.json

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
+  "$id": "https://yovision.local/contracts/event-v0.1.schema.json",
+  "title": "YoVision Event Instance v0.1",
+  "description": "推理侧 → 平台侧的唯一契约。冻结于 2026-08-03。所有顶层键必须存在（可为 null），不允许省略——省略与显式 null 无法区分，是这类系统最常见的排查陷阱。",
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+
+  "required": [
+    "schema_version",
+    "id",
+    "source_event_id",
+    "tenant_id",
+    "site_id",
+    "device_id",
+    "sensors",
+    "kind",
+    "severity",
+    "confidence",
+    "occurred_at",
+    "detected_at",
+    "latency_seconds",
+    "config_version",
+    "rule",
+    "subject",
+    "observation",
+    "evidence",
+    "dedup_key",
+    "aggregated_into",
+    "outcome",
+    "outcome_source",
+    "outcome_reason",
+    "diagnostics",
+    "ext"
+  ],
+
+  "properties": {
+    "schema_version": {
+      "description": "契约版本。破坏性变更必须递增主版本。",
+      "const": "0.1"
+    },
+
+    "id": {
+      "description": "平台侧生成的全局唯一事件 ID（ULID）。推理侧不得自行生成。",
+      "type": "string",
+      "pattern": "^evt_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$"
+    },
+
+    "source_event_id": {
+      "description": "推理侧原始事件 ID，如 silver_pose 的 FALL-<session>-000001。用于回溯本地截图文件名（截图即按它命名）。会话内唯一，全局不保证唯一——不得用作主键。",
+      "type": "string",
+      "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$"
+    },
+
+    "tenant_id": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
+    "site_id": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
+    "device_id": {
+      "description": "主传感器的平台设备实体主键。由推理侧的 source_id 经平台映射表解析得到。事件中不得冗余 RTSP 地址或任何凭据。多传感器融合事件的完整来源见 sensors。",
+      "type": "integer",
+      "minimum": 1
+    },
+
+    "sensors": {
+      "description": "参与本次判定的全部传感器。单摄像头事件为单元素数组。恰好一个元素的 role 为 primary，且其 device_id 必须等于顶层 device_id。",
+      "type": "array",
+      "minItems": 1,
+      "items": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "additionalProperties": false,
+        "required": ["device_id", "modality", "role"],
+        "properties": {
+          "device_id": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
+          "modality": {
+            "description": "设备模态。决定隐私区域准入：privacy_flag 为真的区域只允许非成像模态。",
+            "type": "string",
+            "enum": ["video", "radar", "contact", "button", "wearable", "other"]
+          },
+          "role": {
+            "description": "primary=判定主依据；corroborating=佐证（如雷达判跌倒、门磁佐证无人离开）。",
+            "type": "string",
+            "enum": ["primary", "corroborating"]
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "kind": {
+      "description": "事件类型。取值登记在 contracts/README.md 的类型注册表中，新增类型不需要升 schema 版本。v0.1 已登记：fall。",
+      "type": "string",
+      "pattern": "^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{2,63}$"
+    },
+
+    "severity": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "enum": ["low", "medium", "high", "critical"]
+    },
+
+    "confidence": {
+      "description": "模型置信度。几何+状态机判定链路没有天然来源，必须填 null——不得用任意常量或阈值余量伪造。",
+      "type": ["number", "null"],
+      "minimum": 0,
+      "maximum": 1
+    },
+
+    "occurred_at": {
+      "description": "事发时刻（墙钟 UTC）。决定证据回捞窗口。推理侧若只有单调时钟，按 detected_at - latency_seconds 换算。",
+      "type": "string",
+      "format": "date-time"
+    },
+
+    "detected_at": {
+      "description": "判定成立时刻（墙钟 UTC）。决定 SLA 计算。必须 >= occurred_at。",
+      "type": "string",
+      "format": "date-time"
+    },
+
+    "latency_seconds": {
+      "description": "从可疑到确认的耗时。可由两时间戳相减，但显式存储：它是判定质量的直接指标——贴近确认窗口下限说明证据干脆，贴近上限是误报高发区，为误报排查的首选排序键。",
+      "type": "number",
+      "minimum": 0
+    },
+
+    "config_version": {
+      "description": "产出本事件时整套判定配置的版本。粒度高于 rule.version（阈值往往是全局的），用于调参后的回归对比。不得为空串。",
+      "type": "string",
+      "minLength": 1,
+      "maxLength": 128
+    },
+
+    "rule": {
+      "description": "命中的规则实体。推理侧无规则引擎时为 null，由平台侧按 kind 反查补全。",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["id", "version", "code"],
+      "properties": {
+        "id": { "type": "string" },
+        "version": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
+        "code": { "type": "string" }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "subject": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["class", "track_id", "attributes", "anon_id", "identity", "identity_status"],
+      "properties": {
+        "class": { "type": "string", "enum": ["person", "vehicle", "object"] },
+        "track_id": {
+          "description": "跟踪器内的短期标识，跨会话不保证稳定。",
+          "type": "string",
+          "minLength": 1
+        },
+        "attributes": {
+          "description": "A 类属性（年龄段、着装等）。未启用时为空对象，不是 null。",
+          "type": "object"
+        },
+        "anon_id": {
+          "description": "B+ 类 ReID 匿名标识，站点内会话级有效（≤30min），不做跨日长期关联。未启用为 null。",
+          "type": ["string", "null"]
+        },
+        "identity": {
+          "description": "C 类人脸身份。仅在租户已授权且比对命中时非 null。",
+          "type": ["object", "null"],
+          "additionalProperties": false,
+          "required": ["person_id", "library_id", "score"],
+          "properties": {
+            "person_id": { "type": "string" },
+            "library_id": { "type": "string" },
+            "score": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1 }
+          }
+        },
+        "identity_status": {
+          "description": "必须显式。只写 null 无法区分「没开这功能」与「比对失败」，后者是需要排查的故障。",
+          "type": "string",
+          "enum": ["not_enabled", "pending", "matched", "below_threshold", "no_candidate", "timeout"]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "observation": {
+      "description": "结构化观测。bbox/keypoint 序列是数据闭环的唯一原料——只有视频与截图无法用于训练。",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["zone", "dwell_sec", "bbox_seq_uri", "keypoint_seq_uri", "signal_seq_uri"],
+      "properties": {
+        "zone": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
+        "dwell_sec": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 },
+        "bbox_seq_uri": {
+          "description": "视觉模态专用。非视觉事件为 null。",
+          "type": ["string", "null"],
+          "format": "uri"
+        },
+        "keypoint_seq_uri": {
+          "description": "COCO-17 关键点逐帧序列（JSONL）。视觉模态专用，P1 必补项。",
+          "type": ["string", "null"],
+          "format": "uri"
+        },
+        "signal_seq_uri": {
+          "description": "非视觉模态的结构化序列（雷达点云轨迹与多普勒、门磁状态变迁等，JSONL）。与 keypoint_seq_uri 平级——两者是各自模态的数据闭环原料，缺任一模态的序列，该模态就无法参与模型迭代。",
+          "type": ["string", "null"],
+          "format": "uri"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "evidence": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "required": ["snapshot_uris", "clip_uri", "clip_range"],
+      "properties": {
+        "snapshot_uris": {
+          "description": "证据截图。**允许为空数组**：非成像模态（雷达、门磁）产出的事件本就没有画面，隐私区域更是禁止成像。不得据此假设每个事件都有图可看——值班台 UI 必须能渲染无画面事件。文件命名只允许包含事件 ID 与日期目录，绝不得含 RTSP 地址、凭据或客户名称，文件名会出现在日志、URL 与工单中。",
+          "type": "array",
+          "minItems": 0,
+          "items": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" }
+        },
+        "clip_uri": {
+          "description": "含 pre-roll 的证据片段。仅有截图不足以让值班员判断真假，是误报反馈闭环的前置条件。P1 必补项。",
+          "type": ["string", "null"],
+          "format": "uri"
+        },
+        "clip_range": {
+          "type": ["array", "null"],
+          "minItems": 2,
+          "maxItems": 2,
+          "items": { "type": "string", "format": "date-time" }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "dedup_key": {
+      "description": "跨机位/跨时间去重键，由平台侧构造。推理侧进程内按 source_event_id 的去重仍保留——它防的是同帧重复写盘，属不同层次。",
+      "type": ["string", "null"]
+    },
+
+    "aggregated_into": {
+      "description": "被合并入的事件 ID。非 null 时本事件不独立触发告警。",
+      "type": ["string", "null"],
+      "pattern": "^evt_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$"
+    },
+
+    "outcome": {
+      "description": "处置结果。事件不可变，误判只能通过本字段标记，不得删改。subject_recovered 由推理侧状态机自动回传（确认后自行起身），无需等人工。",
+      "type": "string",
+      "enum": [
+        "unknown",
+        "true_positive",
+        "false_positive",
+        "subject_recovered",
+        "duplicate",
+        "test"
+      ]
+    },
+
+    "outcome_source": {
+      "type": ["string", "null"],
+      "enum": ["auto", "manual", null]
+    },
+
+    "outcome_reason": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
+
+    "diagnostics": {
+      "description": "推理侧内部诊断量，仅用于排查，平台不得依赖其语义。单调时钟跨进程无意义，不得用于任何时间计算。",
+      "type": ["object", "null"],
+      "additionalProperties": true,
+      "properties": {
+        "fsm_state": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "enum": ["NORMAL", "SUSPECT", "CONFIRMED", "RECOVERING"]
+        },
+        "suspected_at_monotonic": { "type": "number" },
+        "confirmed_at_monotonic": { "type": "number" },
+        "horizontal_angle_degrees": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
+        "visible_joint_count": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 17 }
+      }
+    },
+
+    "ext": {
+      "description": "厂商/场景扩展位。根对象 additionalProperties=false，任何未登记字段一律放这里，避免为实验性字段升版本。",
+      "type": "object"
+    }
+  }
+}

Bell/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module yovision/bell
+
+go 1.26.0
+
+toolchain go1.26.5
+
+require (
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0
+	github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.2
+	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 // indirect
+)

Bell/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 h1:G/nrcoOa7ZXlpoa/91N3X7mM3r8eIlMBBJZvsz/mxKI=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
+github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
+github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
+github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 h1:iCEnooe7UlwOQYpKFhBabPMi4aNAfoODPEFNiAnClxo=
+github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0 h1:VhSvgU2jSli8o3AqIEOTJr7rZwAEUVo4E4XhR94Zfr0=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0/go.mod h1:mal1tBGAFfLHvZzaYh77YS/eC6IX9OWbRV1QIIM0Jn4=
+github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
+github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
+github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.2 h1:IEclFb9JNvzYA6MW2SCxbLzcHTVsfqm3PrqGQJH5zec=
+github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:rcEKHmBBKfef9DhnvX7y1HZBYxjXb0cP5ExxNsTT1QQ=
+github.com/pborman/getopt v0.0.0-20170112200414-7148bc3a4c30/go.mod h1:85jBQOZwpVEaDAr341tbn15RS4fCAsIst0qp7i8ex1o=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2 h1:KRzFb2m7YtdldCEkzs6KqmJw4nqEVZGK7IN2kJkjTuQ=
+github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2/go.mod h1:JXeL+ps8p7/KNMjDQk3TCwPpBy0wYklyWTfbkIzdIFU=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
+golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 h1:1neNs90w9YzJ9BocxfsQNHKuAT4pkghyXc4nhZ6sJvk=
+golang.org/x/text v0.29.0/go.mod h1:7MhJOA9CD2qZyOKYazxdYMF85OwPdEr9jTtBpO7ydH4=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

Bell/internal/audit/audit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+// Package audit authenticates and validates Sense audit relay batches.
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+const (
+	RelayPath       = "/internal/v1/audit-events:batch"
+	MaxBatchSize    = 100
+	MaxBodyBytes    = 1 << 20
+	HeaderKeyID     = "X-YoVision-Key-Id"
+	HeaderTimestamp = "X-YoVision-Timestamp"
+	HeaderNonce     = "X-YoVision-Nonce"
+	HeaderSignature = "X-YoVision-Signature"
+)
+
+var ErrReplayConflict = errors.New("audit relay replay conflict")
+
+type Actor struct {
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	ID   string `json:"id"`
+}
+
+type ProjectionVersions struct {
+	QuotaSourceVersion      *int64 `json:"quota_source_version"`
+	AreaPolicySourceVersion *int64 `json:"area_policy_source_version"`
+}
+
+type Event struct {
+	EventID             string             `json:"event_id"`
+	EventType           string             `json:"event_type"`
+	TenantID            string             `json:"tenant_id"`
+	SiteID              string             `json:"site_id"`
+	DeviceID            string             `json:"device_id"`
+	Actor               Actor              `json:"actor"`
+	Reason              *string            `json:"reason"`
+	TraceID             *string            `json:"trace_id"`
+	AggregateGeneration int64              `json:"aggregate_generation"`
+	ProjectionVersions  ProjectionVersions `json:"projection_versions"`
+	Data                json.RawMessage    `json:"data"`
+	OccurredAt          time.Time          `json:"occurred_at"`
+}
+
+type Envelope struct {
+	SchemaVersion int   `json:"schema_version"`
+	Event         Event `json:"event"`
+}
+
+type Result struct {
+	EventID   string  `json:"event_id"`
+	Status    string  `json:"status"`
+	ErrorCode *string `json:"error_code,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type BatchResponse struct {
+	Results []Result `json:"results"`
+}
+
+type Candidate struct {
+	Envelope   Envelope
+	RecordHash [sha256.Size]byte
+	ErrorCode  string
+}
+
+type Repository interface {
+	ProcessAuditBatch(context.Context, string, string, [sha256.Size]byte, []Candidate) ([]Result, error)
+}
+
+type Handler struct {
+	repository Repository
+	keys       map[string][]byte
+	now        func() time.Time
+}
+
+func NewHandler(repository Repository, keys map[string][]byte) (*Handler, error) {
+	if repository == nil || len(keys) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("audit handler dependencies are required")
+	}
+	copyKeys := make(map[string][]byte, len(keys))
+	for id, secret := range keys {
+		if !keyIDPattern.MatchString(id) || len(secret) < 32 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid audit handler key")
+		}
+		copyKeys[id] = append([]byte(nil), secret...)
+	}
+	return &Handler{repository: repository, keys: copyKeys, now: time.Now}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	if request.Method != http.MethodPost || request.URL.Path != RelayPath {
+		writeError(writer, http.StatusNotFound, "not_found")
+		return
+	}
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(request.Body, MaxBodyBytes+1))
+	if err != nil || len(body) > MaxBodyBytes {
+		writeError(writer, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "payload_too_large")
+		return
+	}
+	keyID := request.Header.Get(HeaderKeyID)
+	timestamp := request.Header.Get(HeaderTimestamp)
+	nonce := request.Header.Get(HeaderNonce)
+	provided := request.Header.Get(HeaderSignature)
+	secret, ok := h.keys[keyID]
+	seconds, timestampErr := strconv.ParseInt(timestamp, 10, 64)
+	nonceBytes, nonceErr := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(nonce)
+	signatureBytes, signatureErr := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(provided)
+	if !ok || timestampErr != nil || len(timestamp) < 10 || nonceErr != nil || len(nonceBytes) < 16 || len(nonceBytes) > 48 ||
+		signatureErr != nil || len(signatureBytes) != sha256.Size || absDuration(h.now().UTC().Sub(time.Unix(seconds, 0).UTC())) > 300*time.Second {
+		writeError(writer, http.StatusUnauthorized, "unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+	expected := signature(secret, canonicalString(request.Method, request.URL.EscapedPath(), timestamp, nonce, body))
+	if !hmac.Equal(signatureBytes, expected) {
+		writeError(writer, http.StatusUnauthorized, "unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+	candidates, err := decodeCandidates(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(writer, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_batch")
+		return
+	}
+	requestHash := sha256.Sum256(body)
+	results, err := h.repository.ProcessAuditBatch(request.Context(), keyID, nonce, requestHash, candidates)
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrReplayConflict) {
+		writeError(writer, http.StatusConflict, "replay_conflict")
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(writer, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "temporarily_unavailable")
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusOK, BatchResponse{Results: results})
+}
+
+func canonicalString(method, path, timestamp, nonce string, body []byte) string {
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(body)
+	return strings.Join([]string{method, path, timestamp, nonce, hex.EncodeToString(digest[:])}, "\n")
+}
+
+func signature(secret []byte, canonical string) []byte {
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, secret)
+	_, _ = mac.Write([]byte(canonical))
+	return mac.Sum(nil)
+}
+
+func absDuration(value time.Duration) time.Duration {
+	if value < 0 {
+		return -value
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+type rawBatch struct {
+	Events []json.RawMessage `json:"events"`
+}
+
+func decodeCandidates(body []byte) ([]Candidate, error) {
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(body))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	var batch rawBatch
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&batch); err != nil || len(batch.Events) < 1 || len(batch.Events) > MaxBatchSize {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid audit batch")
+	}
+	var trailing any
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&trailing); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid audit batch trailing data")
+	}
+	values := make([]Candidate, len(batch.Events))
+	for index, raw := range batch.Events {
+		values[index].RecordHash = sha256.Sum256(raw)
+		if !hasExactEnvelopeShape(raw) {
+			values[index].ErrorCode = "schema_invalid"
+			continue
+		}
+		itemDecoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+		itemDecoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+		if err := itemDecoder.Decode(&values[index].Envelope); err != nil {
+			values[index].ErrorCode = "schema_invalid"
+			continue
+		}
+		values[index].ErrorCode = validateEnvelope(values[index].Envelope)
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+var (
+	eventIDPattern   = regexp.MustCompile(`^audit_[0-9a-f]{32}$`)
+	logicalIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,127}$`)
+	keyIDPattern     = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,63}$`)
+)
+
+func validateEnvelope(value Envelope) string {
+	event := value.Event
+	if (value.SchemaVersion != 1 && value.SchemaVersion != 2) || !eventIDPattern.MatchString(event.EventID) ||
+		!logicalIDPattern.MatchString(event.TenantID) || !logicalIDPattern.MatchString(event.SiteID) || !logicalIDPattern.MatchString(event.DeviceID) ||
+		event.AggregateGeneration < 1 || event.OccurredAt.IsZero() || strings.TrimSpace(event.Actor.ID) == "" || utf8.RuneCountInString(event.Actor.ID) > 200 ||
+		(event.Actor.Type != "user" && event.Actor.Type != "service" && event.Actor.Type != "system") ||
+		(event.Reason != nil && utf8.RuneCountInString(*event.Reason) > 500) || (event.TraceID != nil && utf8.RuneCountInString(*event.TraceID) > 128) ||
+		(event.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion != nil && *event.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion < 1) ||
+		(event.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion != nil && *event.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion < 1) {
+		return "schema_invalid"
+	}
+	if event.EventType != "device.created" && event.EventType != "device.desired_state.accepted" &&
+		(event.EventType != "device.configuration.accepted" || value.SchemaVersion != 2) {
+		return "schema_invalid"
+	}
+	var data map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(event.Data, &data); err != nil || data == nil {
+		return "schema_invalid"
+	}
+	expected := map[string]string{
+		"device.created":                "device_created",
+		"device.desired_state.accepted": "desired_state_accepted",
+		"device.configuration.accepted": "configuration_accepted",
+	}[event.EventType]
+	if data["kind"] != expected || !validateData(event.EventType, data) || containsSensitiveKey(data) {
+		return "payload_invalid"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func hasExactEnvelopeShape(raw []byte) bool {
+	var envelope map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &envelope); err != nil || !exactRawKeys(envelope, "schema_version", "event") {
+		return false
+	}
+	var event map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(envelope["event"], &event); err != nil || !exactRawKeys(event,
+		"event_id", "event_type", "tenant_id", "site_id", "device_id", "actor", "reason", "trace_id",
+		"aggregate_generation", "projection_versions", "data", "occurred_at",
+	) {
+		return false
+	}
+	var actor, projections map[string]json.RawMessage
+	return json.Unmarshal(event["actor"], &actor) == nil && exactRawKeys(actor, "type", "id") &&
+		json.Unmarshal(event["projection_versions"], &projections) == nil && exactRawKeys(projections, "quota_source_version", "area_policy_source_version")
+}
+
+func exactRawKeys(value map[string]json.RawMessage, expected ...string) bool {
+	if len(value) != len(expected) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, key := range expected {
+		if _, exists := value[key]; !exists {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func validateData(eventType string, data map[string]any) bool {
+	switch eventType {
+	case "device.created":
+		if !exactAnyKeys(data, "kind", "area_id", "modality", "capabilities", "desired_state") || !logicalIDPattern.MatchString(stringValue(data["area_id"])) {
+			return false
+		}
+		if !member(stringValue(data["modality"]), "video", "radar", "contact", "button", "wearable", "other") || !member(stringValue(data["desired_state"]), "disabled", "enabled") {
+			return false
+		}
+		return validStringSet(data["capabilities"], 16, "video_capture", "audio_capture", "spatial_rule", "telemetry")
+	case "device.desired_state.accepted":
+		if !exactAnyKeys(data, "kind", "previous_desired_state", "desired_state", "changed") {
+			return false
+		}
+		_, changed := data["changed"].(bool)
+		return changed && member(stringValue(data["previous_desired_state"]), "disabled", "enabled") && member(stringValue(data["desired_state"]), "disabled", "enabled")
+	case "device.configuration.accepted":
+		if !exactAnyKeys(data, "kind", "changed", "changed_fields", "area_id") || !logicalIDPattern.MatchString(stringValue(data["area_id"])) {
+			return false
+		}
+		_, changed := data["changed"].(bool)
+		return changed && validStringSet(data["changed_fields"], 5, "name", "area_id", "endpoint_ref", "credential_ref", "profile_token")
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func exactAnyKeys(value map[string]any, expected ...string) bool {
+	if len(value) != len(expected) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, key := range expected {
+		if _, exists := value[key]; !exists {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func stringValue(value any) string {
+	result, _ := value.(string)
+	return result
+}
+
+func member(value string, allowed ...string) bool {
+	for _, candidate := range allowed {
+		if value == candidate {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func validStringSet(value any, maximum int, allowed ...string) bool {
+	items, ok := value.([]any)
+	if !ok || len(items) > maximum {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
+		text, ok := item.(string)
+		if !ok || !member(text, allowed...) || seen[text] {
+			return false
+		}
+		seen[text] = true
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func containsSensitiveKey(value any) bool {
+	forbidden := map[string]bool{"password": true, "stream_uri": true, "mediamtx_config": true}
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case map[string]any:
+		for key, child := range typed {
+			if forbidden[strings.ToLower(key)] || containsSensitiveKey(child) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	case []any:
+		for _, child := range typed {
+			if containsSensitiveKey(child) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func writeError(writer http.ResponseWriter, status int, code string) {
+	writeJSON(writer, status, map[string]string{"error": code})
+}
+
+func writeJSON(writer http.ResponseWriter, status int, value any) {
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	writer.WriteHeader(status)
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(value)
+}

Bell/internal/audit/audit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type recordingRepository struct {
+	candidates []Candidate
+	results    []Result
+	err        error
+}
+
+func (r *recordingRepository) ProcessAuditBatch(_ context.Context, _, _ string, _ [sha256.Size]byte, values []Candidate) ([]Result, error) {
+	r.candidates = values
+	return r.results, r.err
+}
+
+func validBody(t *testing.T) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	value := map[string]any{"events": []any{map[string]any{
+		"schema_version": 1,
+		"event": map[string]any{
+			"event_id": "audit_00000000000000000000000000000001", "event_type": "device.created",
+			"tenant_id": "tenant", "site_id": "site", "device_id": "camera-1",
+			"actor": map[string]any{"type": "system", "id": "sense"}, "reason": nil, "trace_id": nil,
+			"aggregate_generation": 1,
+			"projection_versions":  map[string]any{"quota_source_version": 1, "area_policy_source_version": 1},
+			"data":                 map[string]any{"kind": "device_created", "area_id": "area", "modality": "video", "capabilities": []any{"video_capture"}, "desired_state": "enabled"},
+			"occurred_at":          "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
+		},
+	}}}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return raw
+}
+
+func signedRequest(t *testing.T, body, secret []byte, timestamp time.Time, nonce string) *http.Request {
+	t.Helper()
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, RelayPath, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	stamp := strconv.FormatInt(timestamp.Unix(), 10)
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderKeyID, "sense-a")
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderTimestamp, stamp)
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderNonce, nonce)
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderSignature, base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(signature(secret, canonicalString(http.MethodPost, RelayPath, stamp, nonce, body))))
+	return request
+}
+
+func TestHandlerAuthenticatesAndReturnsPerItemResults(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := bytes.Repeat([]byte{3}, 32)
+	repository := &recordingRepository{results: []Result{{EventID: "audit_00000000000000000000000000000001", Status: "accepted"}}}
+	handler, err := NewHandler(repository, map[string][]byte{"sense-a": secret})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 11, 0, 1, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	handler.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+	response := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(response, signedRequest(t, validBody(t), secret, now, "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"))
+	if response.Code != http.StatusOK || len(repository.candidates) != 1 || repository.candidates[0].ErrorCode != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("valid batch rejected: status=%d candidates=%+v", response.Code, repository.candidates)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandlerRejectsStaleOrTamperedRequests(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := bytes.Repeat([]byte{4}, 32)
+	repository := &recordingRepository{}
+	handler, _ := NewHandler(repository, map[string][]byte{"sense-a": secret})
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 11, 0, 10, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	handler.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+	for _, request := range []*http.Request{
+		signedRequest(t, validBody(t), secret, now.Add(-301*time.Second), "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB"),
+		signedRequest(t, append(validBody(t), ' '), bytes.Repeat([]byte{5}, 32), now, "CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC"),
+	} {
+		response := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		handler.ServeHTTP(response, request)
+		if response.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+			t.Fatalf("unsafe request returned %d", response.Code)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeCandidatesRejectsSensitiveItemWithoutRejectingBatch(t *testing.T) {
+	body := validBody(t)
+	var value map[string]any
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(body, &value)
+	events := value["events"].([]any)
+	event := events[0].(map[string]any)["event"].(map[string]any)
+	event["data"].(map[string]any)["password"] = "must-not-persist"
+	body, _ = json.Marshal(value)
+	candidates, err := decodeCandidates(body)
+	if err != nil || len(candidates) != 1 || candidates[0].ErrorCode != "payload_invalid" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected per-item validation: %+v %v", candidates, err)
+	}
+}

Bell/internal/audit/key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package audit
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type keyDocument struct {
+	Version int `json:"version"`
+	Keys    []struct {
+		KeyID  string `json:"key_id"`
+		Secret string `json:"secret_base64url"`
+	} `json:"keys"`
+}
+
+func LoadKeys(path string) (map[string][]byte, error) {
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read Bell audit key file")
+	}
+	var document keyDocument
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&document); err != nil || document.Version != 1 || len(document.Keys) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid Bell audit key file")
+	}
+	var trailing any
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&trailing); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid Bell audit key file")
+	}
+	values := make(map[string][]byte, len(document.Keys))
+	for _, item := range document.Keys {
+		secret, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(item.Secret)
+		if err != nil || !keyIDPattern.MatchString(item.KeyID) || len(secret) < 32 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid Bell audit key")
+		}
+		if _, exists := values[item.KeyID]; exists {
+			return nil, errors.New("duplicate Bell audit key ID")
+		}
+		values[item.KeyID] = secret
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}

Bell/internal/event/event.go

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// Package event assembles and validates immutable Bell event facts.
+package event
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/oklog/ulid/v2"
+	jsonschema "github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6"
+)
+
+const MaxPayloadBytes = 1 << 20
+
+type ErrorCode string
+
+const (
+	CodeInvalidJSON        ErrorCode = "invalid_json"
+	CodePayloadTooLarge    ErrorCode = "payload_too_large"
+	CodeUpstreamID         ErrorCode = "upstream_id_forbidden"
+	CodeSchema             ErrorCode = "schema_invalid"
+	CodeTimeOrder          ErrorCode = "time_order_invalid"
+	CodeLatency            ErrorCode = "latency_inconsistent"
+	CodeConfidence         ErrorCode = "confidence_forbidden"
+	CodeEvidence           ErrorCode = "evidence_unsafe"
+	CodePrimarySensor      ErrorCode = "primary_sensor_invalid"
+	CodePrivacyDenied      ErrorCode = "privacy_denied"
+	CodePrivacyUnavailable ErrorCode = "privacy_unavailable"
+)
+
+// ValidationError exposes a stable code without returning sensitive payloads.
+type ValidationError struct {
+	Code ErrorCode
+	Err  error
+}
+
+func (e *ValidationError) Error() string { return string(e.Code) }
+func (e *ValidationError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
+
+func validationError(code ErrorCode, err error) error {
+	return &ValidationError{Code: code, Err: err}
+}
+
+// IDGenerator is owned by Bell. Upstream candidates are not allowed to carry id.
+type IDGenerator interface {
+	NewEventID() (string, error)
+}
+
+type ULIDGenerator struct{}
+
+func (ULIDGenerator) NewEventID() (string, error) {
+	return "evt_" + ulid.Make().String(), nil
+}
+
+// PrivacyPolicy resolves the authoritative device/Area policy. Implementations
+// must fail closed when the mapping is missing or stale.
+type PrivacyPolicy interface {
+	VideoAllowed(ctx context.Context, tenantID, siteID, deviceID int64) (bool, error)
+}
+
+// EvidencePolicy checks every evidence/observation URI before persistence.
+type EvidencePolicy interface {
+	ValidateURI(rawURI string) error
+}
+
+// EvidenceGuard rejects reusable credentials, network endpoints and configured
+// customer/tenant names from persisted evidence URIs.
+type EvidenceGuard struct {
+	forbidden []string
+}
+
+func NewEvidenceGuard(forbiddenNames ...string) (*EvidenceGuard, error) {
+	guard := &EvidenceGuard{}
+	for _, name := range forbiddenNames {
+		name = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
+		if name == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("forbidden evidence name cannot be blank")
+		}
+		guard.forbidden = append(guard.forbidden, name)
+	}
+	return guard, nil
+}
+
+var ipv4Like = regexp.MustCompile(`(?:^|[^0-9])(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}(?:[^0-9]|$)`)
+
+func (g *EvidenceGuard) ValidateURI(rawURI string) error {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(rawURI)
+	if err != nil || parsed.Scheme == "" {
+		return errors.New("evidence URI is not absolute")
+	}
+	if parsed.User != nil || parsed.Port() != "" || parsed.RawQuery != "" || parsed.Fragment != "" {
+		return errors.New("evidence URI contains reusable connection material")
+	}
+	if host := parsed.Hostname(); host != "" && net.ParseIP(host) != nil {
+		return errors.New("evidence URI contains an IP address")
+	}
+	lower := strings.ToLower(rawURI)
+	for _, marker := range []string{"password", "passwd", "credential", "secret", "token=", "rtsp://"} {
+		if strings.Contains(lower, marker) {
+			return errors.New("evidence URI contains a forbidden marker")
+		}
+	}
+	if ipv4Like.MatchString(lower) {
+		return errors.New("evidence URI contains an IPv4-like value")
+	}
+	for _, name := range g.forbidden {
+		if strings.Contains(lower, name) {
+			return errors.New("evidence URI contains a configured sensitive name")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type Sensor struct {
+	DeviceID int64  `json:"device_id"`
+	Modality string `json:"modality"`
+	Role     string `json:"role"`
+}
+
+type storedShape struct {
+	ID             string    `json:"id"`
+	TenantID       int64     `json:"tenant_id"`
+	SiteID         int64     `json:"site_id"`
+	DeviceID       int64     `json:"device_id"`
+	SourceEventID  string    `json:"source_event_id"`
+	Sensors        []Sensor  `json:"sensors"`
+	Kind           string    `json:"kind"`
+	Severity       string    `json:"severity"`
+	Confidence     *float64  `json:"confidence"`
+	OccurredAt     time.Time `json:"occurred_at"`
+	DetectedAt     time.Time `json:"detected_at"`
+	LatencySeconds float64   `json:"latency_seconds"`
+	Observation    *struct {
+		BBoxSeqURI     *string `json:"bbox_seq_uri"`
+		KeypointSeqURI *string `json:"keypoint_seq_uri"`
+		SignalSeqURI   *string `json:"signal_seq_uri"`
+	} `json:"observation"`
+	Evidence struct {
+		SnapshotURIs []string `json:"snapshot_uris"`
+		ClipURI      *string  `json:"clip_uri"`
+	} `json:"evidence"`
+}
+
+// Event is a final, schema-valid immutable fact. JSON returns a defensive copy.
+type Event struct {
+	shape   storedShape
+	payload []byte
+	digest  [sha256.Size]byte
+}
+
+func (e Event) ID() string                { return e.shape.ID }
+func (e Event) TenantID() int64           { return e.shape.TenantID }
+func (e Event) SiteID() int64             { return e.shape.SiteID }
+func (e Event) DeviceID() int64           { return e.shape.DeviceID }
+func (e Event) SourceEventID() string     { return e.shape.SourceEventID }
+func (e Event) Kind() string              { return e.shape.Kind }
+func (e Event) Severity() string          { return e.shape.Severity }
+func (e Event) OccurredAt() time.Time     { return e.shape.OccurredAt }
+func (e Event) DetectedAt() time.Time     { return e.shape.DetectedAt }
+func (e Event) Digest() [sha256.Size]byte { return e.digest }
+func (e Event) JSON() []byte              { return bytes.Clone(e.payload) }
+
+type Factory struct {
+	schema   *jsonschema.Schema
+	ids      IDGenerator
+	privacy  PrivacyPolicy
+	evidence EvidencePolicy
+}
+
+func NewFactory(schemaJSON []byte, ids IDGenerator, privacy PrivacyPolicy, evidence EvidencePolicy) (*Factory, error) {
+	if ids == nil || privacy == nil || evidence == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("event factory dependencies are required")
+	}
+	schemaDoc, err := jsonschema.UnmarshalJSON(bytes.NewReader(schemaJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse event schema: %w", err)
+	}
+	compiler := jsonschema.NewCompiler()
+	compiler.AssertFormat()
+	if err := compiler.AddResource("event-v0.1.schema.json", schemaDoc); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("register event schema: %w", err)
+	}
+	compiled, err := compiler.Compile("event-v0.1.schema.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("compile event schema: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &Factory{schema: compiled, ids: ids, privacy: privacy, evidence: evidence}, nil
+}
+
+// Create turns a producer candidate into the final stored v0.1 event. The
+// candidate must contain every v0.1 field except the Bell-owned id.
+func (f *Factory) Create(ctx context.Context, candidate []byte) (Event, error) {
+	if len(candidate) > MaxPayloadBytes {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodePayloadTooLarge, nil)
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(candidate))
+	decoder.UseNumber()
+	var object map[string]any
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&object); err != nil || object == nil {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
+	}
+	var trailing any
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&trailing); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, errors.New("multiple JSON values"))
+	}
+	if _, exists := object["id"]; exists {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodeUpstreamID, nil)
+	}
+	id, err := f.ids.NewEventID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return Event{}, fmt.Errorf("generate Bell event id: %w", err)
+	}
+	object["id"] = id
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(object)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
+	}
+	if len(payload) > MaxPayloadBytes {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodePayloadTooLarge, nil)
+	}
+	instance, err := jsonschema.UnmarshalJSON(bytes.NewReader(payload))
+	if err != nil {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
+	}
+	if err := f.schema.Validate(instance); err != nil {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodeSchema, nil)
+	}
+	var shape storedShape
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &shape); err != nil {
+		return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
+	}
+	if err := f.assertSemantics(ctx, shape); err != nil {
+		return Event{}, err
+	}
+	return Event{shape: shape, payload: payload, digest: sha256.Sum256(payload)}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *Factory) assertSemantics(ctx context.Context, shape storedShape) error {
+	if shape.DetectedAt.Before(shape.OccurredAt) {
+		return validationError(CodeTimeOrder, nil)
+	}
+	actual := shape.DetectedAt.Sub(shape.OccurredAt).Seconds()
+	if math.Abs(actual-shape.LatencySeconds) >= 0.1 {
+		return validationError(CodeLatency, nil)
+	}
+	if shape.Confidence != nil {
+		return validationError(CodeConfidence, nil)
+	}
+	primary := 0
+	for _, sensor := range shape.Sensors {
+		if sensor.Role == "primary" {
+			primary++
+			if sensor.DeviceID != shape.DeviceID {
+				return validationError(CodePrimarySensor, nil)
+			}
+		}
+		if sensor.Modality == "video" {
+			allowed, err := f.privacy.VideoAllowed(ctx, shape.TenantID, shape.SiteID, sensor.DeviceID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return validationError(CodePrivacyUnavailable, nil)
+			}
+			if !allowed {
+				return validationError(CodePrivacyDenied, nil)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if primary != 1 {
+		return validationError(CodePrimarySensor, nil)
+	}
+	var uris []string
+	uris = append(uris, shape.Evidence.SnapshotURIs...)
+	if shape.Evidence.ClipURI != nil {
+		uris = append(uris, *shape.Evidence.ClipURI)
+	}
+	if shape.Observation != nil {
+		for _, value := range []*string{
+			shape.Observation.BBoxSeqURI,
+			shape.Observation.KeypointSeqURI,
+			shape.Observation.SignalSeqURI,
+		} {
+			if value != nil {
+				uris = append(uris, *value)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, rawURI := range uris {
+		if err := f.evidence.ValidateURI(rawURI); err != nil {
+			return validationError(CodeEvidence, nil)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Bell/internal/event/event_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package event_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"yovision/bell/contracts"
+	"yovision/bell/internal/event"
+)
+
+const fixedEventID = "evt_01J8XQ2K7M3P5R9T0V4W6Y8Z2B"
+
+type fixedIDs struct{ id string }
+
+func (f fixedIDs) NewEventID() (string, error) { return f.id, nil }
+
+type privacy struct {
+	allowed bool
+	err     error
+	calls   int
+}
+
+func (p *privacy) VideoAllowed(context.Context, int64, int64, int64) (bool, error) {
+	p.calls++
+	return p.allowed, p.err
+}
+
+func contractPath(name string) string {
+	return filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "docs", "raw", "contracts", name)
+}
+
+func candidate(t *testing.T, name string) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(contractPath(name))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var object map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &object); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	delete(object, "id")
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(object)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return encoded
+}
+
+func mutate(t *testing.T, raw []byte, fn func(map[string]any)) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	var object map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &object); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	fn(object)
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(object)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return encoded
+}
+
+func factory(t *testing.T, policy *privacy) *event.Factory {
+	t.Helper()
+	guard, err := event.NewEvidenceGuard("private-customer")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	value, err := event.NewFactory(contracts.EventV01Schema, fixedIDs{id: fixedEventID}, policy, guard)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func assertCode(t *testing.T, err error, code event.ErrorCode) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var validation *event.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &validation) || validation.Code != code {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %v", code, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrozenContractCopyIsExact(t *testing.T) {
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(contractPath("event-v0.1.schema.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(raw) != string(contracts.EventV01Schema) {
+		t.Fatal("Bell contract copy drifted from the frozen source")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFactoryAcceptsAllFrozenExamples(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, name := range []string{
+		"event-v0.1.example-current.json",
+		"event-v0.1.example-target.json",
+		"event-v0.1.example-radar.json",
+	} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			policy := &privacy{allowed: true}
+			created, err := factory(t, policy).Create(context.Background(), candidate(t, name))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if created.ID() != fixedEventID || len(created.JSON()) == 0 {
+				t.Fatal("Bell did not assemble the final event")
+			}
+			if name == "event-v0.1.example-radar.json" && policy.calls != 0 {
+				t.Fatal("non-video event unexpectedly consulted video policy")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFactoryRejectsUpstreamIDAndUnknownField(t *testing.T) {
+	policy := &privacy{allowed: true}
+	base := candidate(t, "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
+	withID := mutate(t, base, func(object map[string]any) { object["id"] = fixedEventID })
+	_, err := factory(t, policy).Create(context.Background(), withID)
+	assertCode(t, err, event.CodeUpstreamID)
+
+	unknown := mutate(t, base, func(object map[string]any) { object["surprise"] = true })
+	_, err = factory(t, policy).Create(context.Background(), unknown)
+	assertCode(t, err, event.CodeSchema)
+}
+
+func TestFactoryEnforcesCrossFieldAssertions(t *testing.T) {
+	base := candidate(t, "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		code event.ErrorCode
+		edit func(map[string]any)
+	}{
+		{"time-order", event.CodeTimeOrder, func(v map[string]any) { v["occurred_at"] = "2026-08-03T10:31:23.000Z" }},
+		{"latency", event.CodeLatency, func(v map[string]any) { v["latency_seconds"] = 9.0 }},
+		{"confidence", event.CodeConfidence, func(v map[string]any) { v["confidence"] = 0.9 }},
+		{"primary", event.CodePrimarySensor, func(v map[string]any) {
+			v["sensors"] = []any{
+				map[string]any{"device_id": float64(5012), "modality": "video", "role": "primary"},
+				map[string]any{"device_id": float64(5013), "modality": "radar", "role": "primary"},
+			}
+		}},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := factory(t, &privacy{allowed: true}).Create(context.Background(), mutate(t, base, test.edit))
+			assertCode(t, err, test.code)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFactoryFailsClosedForPrivacyAndEvidence(t *testing.T) {
+	base := candidate(t, "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
+	_, err := factory(t, &privacy{err: errors.New("mapping unavailable")}).Create(context.Background(), base)
+	assertCode(t, err, event.CodePrivacyUnavailable)
+
+	_, err = factory(t, &privacy{allowed: false}).Create(context.Background(), base)
+	assertCode(t, err, event.CodePrivacyDenied)
+
+	unsafe := mutate(t, base, func(v map[string]any) {
+		evidence := v["evidence"].(map[string]any)
+		evidence["snapshot_uris"] = []any{"rtsp://user:password@10.0.0.1:554/private-customer.png"}
+	})
+	_, err = factory(t, &privacy{allowed: true}).Create(context.Background(), unsafe)
+	assertCode(t, err, event.CodeEvidence)
+}
+
+func TestFactoryRequiresFailClosedPoliciesAndPayloadLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	guard, err := event.NewEvidenceGuard()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := event.NewFactory(contracts.EventV01Schema, fixedIDs{id: fixedEventID}, nil, guard); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("nil privacy policy unexpectedly accepted")
+	}
+	_, err = factory(t, &privacy{allowed: true}).Create(context.Background(), make([]byte, event.MaxPayloadBytes+1))
+	assertCode(t, err, event.CodePayloadTooLarge)
+}

Bell/internal/store/audit_postgres.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"yovision/bell/internal/audit"
+)
+
+func (p *Postgres) AuditRelayReady(ctx context.Context) error {
+	var version int64
+	if err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COALESCE(MAX(version), 0) FROM bell.schema_migrations`).Scan(&version); err != nil || version < 4 {
+		return errors.New("postgres Bell schema migration v4 is required for audit relay")
+	}
+	var auditSelect, auditInsert, auditUpdate, auditDelete, auditTruncate bool
+	var receiptUse bool
+	if err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_events', 'SELECT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_events', 'INSERT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_events', 'UPDATE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_events', 'DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_events', 'TRUNCATE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_relay_receipts', 'SELECT,INSERT,DELETE')`).Scan(
+		&auditSelect, &auditInsert, &auditUpdate, &auditDelete, &auditTruncate, &receiptUse,
+	); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verify Bell audit relay privileges")
+	}
+	if !auditSelect || !auditInsert || auditUpdate || auditDelete || auditTruncate || !receiptUse {
+		return errors.New("Bell audit relay privileges violate append-only boundary")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *Postgres) ProcessAuditBatch(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	keyID, nonce string,
+	requestHash [sha256.Size]byte,
+	candidates []audit.Candidate,
+) ([]audit.Result, error) {
+	if len(candidates) < 1 || len(candidates) > audit.MaxBatchSize {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid audit candidate batch")
+	}
+	tx, err := p.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("begin Bell audit batch")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtext($1), hashtext($2))`, keyID, nonce); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("lock Bell audit receipt")
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM bell.audit_relay_receipts WHERE expires_at <= clock_timestamp()`); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("expire Bell audit receipts")
+	}
+	var existingHash, existingBody []byte
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT request_hash, response_body::text
+		FROM bell.audit_relay_receipts WHERE key_id=$1 AND nonce=$2`, keyID, nonce).Scan(&existingHash, &existingBody)
+	if err == nil {
+		if !bytes.Equal(existingHash, requestHash[:]) {
+			return nil, audit.ErrReplayConflict
+		}
+		var response audit.BatchResponse
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(existingBody, &response); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("decode stored Bell audit receipt")
+		}
+		if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("commit Bell audit replay")
+		}
+		return response.Results, nil
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, errors.New("read Bell audit receipt")
+	}
+	results := make([]audit.Result, 0, len(candidates))
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		if candidate.ErrorCode != "" {
+			code := candidate.ErrorCode
+			results = append(results, audit.Result{EventID: candidate.Envelope.Event.EventID, Status: "rejected", ErrorCode: &code})
+			continue
+		}
+		event := candidate.Envelope.Event
+		payload, err := json.Marshal(event)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("encode Bell audit fact")
+		}
+		result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO bell.audit_events(
+			source_system, event_id, schema_version, event_type, tenant_id, site_id,
+			device_id, actor_type, actor_id, reason, trace_id, aggregate_generation,
+			quota_source_version, area_policy_source_version, payload, occurred_at, record_hash
+		) VALUES ('sense',$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14::jsonb,$15,$16)
+		ON CONFLICT (source_system,event_id) DO NOTHING`,
+			event.EventID, candidate.Envelope.SchemaVersion, event.EventType, event.TenantID,
+			event.SiteID, event.DeviceID, event.Actor.Type, event.Actor.ID, event.Reason,
+			event.TraceID, event.AggregateGeneration,
+			event.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion,
+			event.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion,
+			payload, event.OccurredAt, candidate.RecordHash[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("insert Bell audit fact: %w", err)
+		}
+		affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("read Bell audit insert result")
+		}
+		if affected == 1 {
+			results = append(results, audit.Result{EventID: event.EventID, Status: "accepted"})
+			continue
+		}
+		var storedHash []byte
+		if err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT record_hash FROM bell.audit_events
+			WHERE source_system='sense' AND event_id=$1`, event.EventID).Scan(&storedHash); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("read existing Bell audit fact")
+		}
+		if bytes.Equal(storedHash, candidate.RecordHash[:]) {
+			results = append(results, audit.Result{EventID: event.EventID, Status: "duplicate"})
+		} else {
+			code := "id_conflict"
+			results = append(results, audit.Result{EventID: event.EventID, Status: "rejected", ErrorCode: &code})
+		}
+	}
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(audit.BatchResponse{Results: results})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("encode Bell audit response")
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO bell.audit_relay_receipts(
+		key_id, nonce, request_hash, response_status, response_body, expires_at
+	) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,200,$4::jsonb,clock_timestamp() + interval '10 minutes')`, keyID, nonce, requestHash[:], encoded); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("insert Bell audit receipt")
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("commit Bell audit batch")
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}

Bell/internal/store/audit_postgres_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
+
+	"yovision/bell/internal/audit"
+)
+
+func auditCandidate(t *testing.T, eventID, actorID string) audit.Candidate {
+	t.Helper()
+	data := json.RawMessage(`{"kind":"device_created","area_id":"area","modality":"video","capabilities":["video_capture"],"desired_state":"enabled"}`)
+	value := audit.Envelope{SchemaVersion: 1, Event: audit.Event{
+		EventID: eventID, EventType: "device.created", TenantID: "tenant", SiteID: "site", DeviceID: "camera-1",
+		Actor: audit.Actor{Type: "system", ID: actorID}, AggregateGeneration: 1,
+		ProjectionVersions: audit.ProjectionVersions{}, Data: data, OccurredAt: time.Date(2026, 8, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+	}}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return audit.Candidate{Envelope: value, RecordHash: sha256.Sum256(raw)}
+}
+
+func TestPostgresAuditBatchReceiptAndImmutableFact(t *testing.T) {
+	dsn := os.Getenv("YOVISION_TEST_BELL_POSTGRES_DSN")
+	if dsn == "" {
+		t.Skip("YOVISION_TEST_BELL_POSTGRES_DSN is not set")
+	}
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	repository, err := OpenPostgres(ctx, db)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repository.AuditRelayReady(ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	requestHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("request-one"))
+	eventID := "audit_10000000000000000000000000000001"
+	results, err := repository.ProcessAuditBatch(ctx, "sense-a", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", requestHash, []audit.Candidate{auditCandidate(t, eventID, "sense")})
+	if err != nil || len(results) != 1 || results[0].Status != "accepted" {
+		t.Fatalf("first batch: %+v %v", results, err)
+	}
+	replayed, err := repository.ProcessAuditBatch(ctx, "sense-a", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", requestHash, []audit.Candidate{auditCandidate(t, eventID, "ignored-by-receipt")})
+	if err != nil || replayed[0].Status != "accepted" {
+		t.Fatalf("receipt replay: %+v %v", replayed, err)
+	}
+	different := sha256.Sum256([]byte("request-two"))
+	if _, err := repository.ProcessAuditBatch(ctx, "sense-a", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", different, []audit.Candidate{auditCandidate(t, eventID, "sense")}); !errors.Is(err, audit.ErrReplayConflict) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected replay conflict, got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	duplicate, err := repository.ProcessAuditBatch(ctx, "sense-a", "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", different, []audit.Candidate{auditCandidate(t, eventID, "sense")})
+	if err != nil || duplicate[0].Status != "duplicate" {
+		t.Fatalf("event duplicate: %+v %v", duplicate, err)
+	}
+	conflictHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("request-three"))
+	conflict, err := repository.ProcessAuditBatch(ctx, "sense-a", "CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC", conflictHash, []audit.Candidate{auditCandidate(t, eventID, "other")})
+	if err != nil || conflict[0].Status != "rejected" || conflict[0].ErrorCode == nil || *conflict[0].ErrorCode != "id_conflict" {
+		t.Fatalf("event conflict: %+v %v", conflict, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE bell.audit_events SET actor_id='mutated' WHERE event_id=$1`, eventID); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("runtime updated immutable audit fact")
+	}
+	if _, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM bell.audit_events WHERE event_id=$1`, eventID); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("runtime deleted immutable audit fact")
+	}
+}

Bell/internal/store/postgres.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"time"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"yovision/bell/internal/event"
+)
+
+var ErrConflict = errors.New("immutable record id conflict")
+
+type Postgres struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func OpenPostgres(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB) (*Postgres, error) {
+	if db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("postgres database is required")
+	}
+	if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping Bell postgres: %w", err)
+	}
+	var version int64
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COALESCE(MAX(version), 0) FROM bell.schema_migrations`).Scan(&version); err != nil || version < 3 {
+		return nil, errors.New("postgres Bell schema migration v3 is required")
+	}
+	var canInsert, canSelect, canUpdate, canDelete, canTruncate bool
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'INSERT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'SELECT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'UPDATE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'TRUNCATE')`).Scan(
+		&canInsert, &canSelect, &canUpdate, &canDelete, &canTruncate,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("inspect Bell event privileges: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !canInsert || !canSelect || canUpdate || canDelete || canTruncate {
+		return nil, errors.New("Bell runtime event privileges violate append-only boundary")
+	}
+	return &Postgres{db: db}, nil
+}
+
+// InsertEvent is idempotent only for the same platform ID and exact payload.
+func (p *Postgres) InsertEvent(ctx context.Context, value event.Event) (bool, error) {
+	digest := value.Digest()
+	result, err := p.db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO bell.events(
+		id, tenant_id, site_id, device_id, source_event_id, kind, severity,
+		occurred_at, detected_at, payload_hash, payload
+	) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11::jsonb)
+	ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING`,
+		value.ID(), value.TenantID(), value.SiteID(), value.DeviceID(),
+		value.SourceEventID(), value.Kind(), value.Severity(), value.OccurredAt(),
+		value.DetectedAt(), digest[:], value.JSON(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("insert immutable Bell event: %w", err)
+	}
+	rows, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("read Bell event insert result: %w", err)
+	}
+	if rows == 1 {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	var existing []byte
+	if err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT payload_hash FROM bell.events WHERE id=$1`, value.ID()).Scan(&existing); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("read existing Bell event digest: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(existing, digest[:]) {
+		return false, ErrConflict
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+type Outcome struct {
+	ID         string    `json:"id"`
+	EventID    string    `json:"event_id"`
+	Value      string    `json:"outcome"`
+	Source     string    `json:"source"`
+	Reason     *string   `json:"reason"`
+	ActorType  string    `json:"actor_type"`
+	ActorID    string    `json:"actor_id"`
+	OccurredAt time.Time `json:"occurred_at"`
+}
+
+var outcomeID = regexp.MustCompile(`^out_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$`)
+var eventID = regexp.MustCompile(`^evt_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$`)
+
+func (o Outcome) validate() error {
+	if !outcomeID.MatchString(o.ID) || !eventID.MatchString(o.EventID) || o.ActorID == "" || o.OccurredAt.IsZero() {
+		return errors.New("invalid outcome identity")
+	}
+	validOutcome := map[string]bool{"unknown": true, "true_positive": true, "false_positive": true, "subject_recovered": true, "duplicate": true, "test": true}
+	if !validOutcome[o.Value] || (o.Source != "auto" && o.Source != "manual") {
+		return errors.New("invalid outcome value or source")
+	}
+	if o.ActorType != "user" && o.ActorType != "service" && o.ActorType != "system" {
+		return errors.New("invalid outcome actor type")
+	}
+	if o.Reason != nil && utf8.RuneCountInString(*o.Reason) > 500 {
+		return errors.New("outcome reason is too long")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AppendOutcome never mutates the event or an earlier outcome record.
+func (p *Postgres) AppendOutcome(ctx context.Context, value Outcome) (bool, error) {
+	if err := value.validate(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("encode outcome: %w", err)
+	}
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(encoded)
+	result, err := p.db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO bell.event_outcomes(
+		id, event_id, outcome, outcome_source, reason, actor_type, actor_id,
+		occurred_at, record_hash
+	) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9)
+	ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING`, value.ID, value.EventID, value.Value, value.Source,
+		value.Reason, value.ActorType, value.ActorID, value.OccurredAt, digest[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("append Bell event outcome: %w", err)
+	}
+	rows, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("read Bell outcome insert result: %w", err)
+	}
+	if rows == 1 {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	var existing []byte
+	if err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT record_hash FROM bell.event_outcomes WHERE id=$1`, value.ID).Scan(&existing); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("read existing Bell outcome digest: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(existing, digest[:]) {
+		return false, ErrConflict
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}

Bell/internal/store/postgres_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
+
+	"yovision/bell/contracts"
+	"yovision/bell/internal/event"
+)
+
+type storeIDs struct{ id string }
+
+func (f storeIDs) NewEventID() (string, error) { return f.id, nil }
+
+type allowVideo struct{}
+
+func (allowVideo) VideoAllowed(context.Context, int64, int64, int64) (bool, error) {
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func testCandidate(t *testing.T, configVersion string) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	path := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "docs", "raw", "contracts", "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var object map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &object); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	delete(object, "id")
+	object["config_version"] = configVersion
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(object)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return encoded
+}
+
+func newEvent(t *testing.T, configVersion string) event.Event {
+	t.Helper()
+	guard, err := event.NewEvidenceGuard()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	factory, err := event.NewFactory(
+		contracts.EventV01Schema,
+		storeIDs{id: "evt_01J8XQ2K7M3P5R9T0V4W6Y8Z2B"},
+		allowVideo{}, guard,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	value, err := factory.Create(context.Background(), testCandidate(t, configVersion))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func TestPostgresImmutableEventAndOutcome(t *testing.T) {
+	dsn := os.Getenv("YOVISION_TEST_BELL_POSTGRES_DSN")
+	if dsn == "" {
+		t.Skip("YOVISION_TEST_BELL_POSTGRES_DSN is not set")
+	}
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	repo, err := OpenPostgres(ctx, db)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	value := newEvent(t, "sp-v1-2026.07.20")
+	created, err := repo.InsertEvent(ctx, value)
+	if err != nil || !created {
+		t.Fatalf("first insert: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
+	}
+	created, err = repo.InsertEvent(ctx, value)
+	if err != nil || created {
+		t.Fatalf("idempotent replay: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := repo.InsertEvent(ctx, newEvent(t, "sp-v1-conflict")); !errors.Is(err, ErrConflict) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected immutable conflict, got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reason := "confirmed by operator"
+	outcome := Outcome{
+		ID: "out_01J8XQ2K7M3P5R9T0V4W6Y8Z2B", EventID: value.ID(),
+		Value: "true_positive", Source: "manual", Reason: &reason,
+		ActorType: "user", ActorID: "operator-1", OccurredAt: time.Now().UTC(),
+	}
+	created, err = repo.AppendOutcome(ctx, outcome)
+	if err != nil || !created {
+		t.Fatalf("append outcome: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
+	}
+	created, err = repo.AppendOutcome(ctx, outcome)
+	if err != nil || created {
+		t.Fatalf("idempotent outcome replay: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE bell.events SET kind='changed' WHERE id=$1`, value.ID()); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("runtime unexpectedly updated immutable event")
+	}
+	if _, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM bell.event_outcomes WHERE id=$1`, outcome.ID); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("runtime unexpectedly deleted immutable outcome")
+	}
+}

Sense/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/bin/
+/data/
+*.db-shm
+*.db-wal

Sense/.gitkeep

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-

Sense/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+# Sense M1/M2 接入骨架
+
+本目录是 YoVision Sense 的 M1/M2 接入骨架。数据库保存期望态，ONVIF 和 MediaMTX 通过端口隔离；M1 默认使用 SQLite，T-009～T-016 增加 PostgreSQL 双 schema、Area 准入、本地审计 Outbox、Control API v1、多实例调和 fencing、孤儿受控处置和到 Bell 的审计 relay。默认关闭真实 ONVIF、公共业务路由和 relay；T-006 的真实样机结论仅覆盖已批准的精确海康基线，不能据此宣称多品牌兼容。
+
+## 常用命令
+
+```powershell
+cd Sense
+go mod download
+go generate ./internal/mtx ./internal/controlapi
+go test ./...
+go vet ./...
+go build -o bin/sense-api.exe ./cmd/sense-api
+go run ./cmd/sense-api
+```
+
+Unix 将构建产物改为 `bin/sense-api`。服务默认监听 `127.0.0.1:8080`，SQLite 默认写入 `Sense/data/sense.db`，MediaMTX 控制 API 默认是 `http://127.0.0.1:9997`。默认运行暴露 `/healthz`、`/readyz` 和不含租户/设备标签的 `/metrics`；只有显式选择 PostgreSQL 并完成安全配置后才注册 7 个 `/api/v1` Control API 路由。
+
+常用环境变量：
+
+| 变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `SENSE_HTTP_ADDR` | `127.0.0.1:8080` | HTTP 监听地址 |
+| `SENSE_ALLOW_NON_LOOPBACK` | `false` | 显式允许监听非回环地址；只应在可信网络及外部认证/防火墙就绪后开启 |
+| `SENSE_DB_DRIVER` | `sqlite` | `sqlite` 或 `postgres`；生产切换必须显式选择 `postgres` |
+| `SENSE_DB_DSN` | `file:data/sense.db` | 所选 driver 的私有 DSN；不得写入日志、文档或仓库，PostgreSQL 密码优先由 `PGPASSFILE`/环境密钥提供 |
+| `SENSE_MEDIAMTX_URL` | `http://127.0.0.1:9997` | MediaMTX 控制 API；不得包含 userinfo |
+| `SENSE_RECONCILE_INTERVAL` | `5s` | 对账周期 |
+| `SENSE_RECONCILE_LEASE_DURATION` | `30s` | PostgreSQL due-row 租期；最大 5 分钟 |
+| `SENSE_RECONCILE_OPERATION_TIMEOUT` | `20s` | 单项 ONVIF/MediaMTX deadline；必须严格短于租期 |
+| `SENSE_PROBE_INTERVAL` | `10s` | path 探活周期 |
+| `SENSE_INSTANCE_ID` | 随进程随机生成 | 最多 64 位低基数字符串；多实例部署建议显式注入唯一实例 ID |
+| `SENSE_METRICS_ENABLED` | `true` | 是否注册低基数 Prometheus 文本 `/metrics` |
+| `SENSE_ORPHAN_SCAN_ENABLED` | PostgreSQL 为 `true`，SQLite 为 `false` | 周期执行只读 MediaMTX Path 差异报告；从不自动删除 |
+| `SENSE_ORPHAN_SCAN_INTERVAL` | `1m` | 孤儿只读扫描周期，最短 10 秒 |
+| `SENSE_ONVIF_MODE` | `disabled` | `disabled` 或 `standard`；默认不访问真实摄像头 |
+| `SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_HOST` | 空 | NAT 或故障代理场景下重写 ONVIF 返回的 RTSP 主机 |
+| `SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_PORT` | `0` | 非零时重写 ONVIF 返回的 RTSP 端口 |
+| `SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_STRIP_QUERY` | `false` | 仅在已验证设备返回不可用查询串时显式移除；默认保留标准 URI 语义 |
+| `SENSE_CONTROL_API_ENABLED` | `false` | 显式开启 Control API v1；只允许与 PostgreSQL 一起使用 |
+| `SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_MODE` | `static-sha256` | 首版外部摘要注册表适配器；token 格式不属于公共 API 契约 |
+| `SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_FILE` | 空 | 仓库外绝对路径；version 1 JSON 只保存 token SHA-256、主体、tenant、Site scope 和权限 |
+| `SENSE_CONTROL_CURSOR_KEY_FILE` | 空 | 仓库外绝对路径；内容为至少 32 字节随机值的无填充 base64url |
+| `SENSE_CONTROL_ALLOW_INSECURE_HTTP` | `false` | Control API 非回环明文监听的独立风险接受；正常部署应保持回环并在受控代理终止 TLS |
+| `SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_ENABLED` | `false` | 显式开启 PostgreSQL Outbox → Bell relay；SQLite 不支持 |
+| `SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_URL` | 空 | 精确指向 Bell `/internal/v1/audit-events:batch`；非回环必须 HTTPS |
+| `SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_KEY_FILE` | 空 | 仓库外绝对路径 version 1 JSON key 文件，secret 至少 32 字节 |
+| `SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_KEY_ID` | 空 | 本实例用于签名的 key ID |
+| `SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_INTERVAL` | `1s` | 队列轮询间隔，最短 1 秒 |
+
+设备台账只保存 `env://<key>` 凭据引用。真实适配器从进程环境读取以下变量，不把秘密写入 SQLite、日志或 MediaMTX 错误：
+
+```text
+SENSE_CREDENTIAL_<KEY>_ONVIF_USERNAME
+SENSE_CREDENTIAL_<KEY>_ONVIF_PASSWORD
+SENSE_CREDENTIAL_<KEY>_RTSP_USERNAME
+SENSE_CREDENTIAL_<KEY>_RTSP_PASSWORD
+```
+
+`cmd/sense-lab` 是回环实验室播种与脱敏收敛查询工具，不是已冻结的公共设备管理 API。`cmd/rtsp-fault-proxy` 只用于 T-006 控制真实上游网络路径故障。
+
+MediaMTX `v1.19.3` 应作为独立二进制启动并只在可信网络开放 API。获取与 SHA-256 校验值见 `docs/03-tech-stack.md`。生成客户端使用固定版本工具和 vendored 官方 OpenAPI；`internal/mtx/generated/client.gen.go` 不可手改。
+
+## T-009～T-012 PostgreSQL 17.10
+
+初始化与增量 SQL 位于 `deploy/postgres/`，由高权限部署步骤按文件名前缀执行；Sense 进程不会自动创建角色、schema 或 Bell 对象。`bell_app` 拥有 Site/Area、配额、`capture_policy` 及两个版本化视图，`sense_app` 只能读取两个视图，不能读取或写入 Bell 源表。T-011 的 v4 schema 增加资源版本、24 小时幂等收据和 batch operation；T-012 的 v5 schema 增加数据库时钟租约、Path 历史归属及脱敏孤儿报告/处置结果。表中不保存 MediaMTX source URI。应用登录角色和密码由部署环境创建，不进入仓库。
+
+PostgreSQL 新建设备必须携带匹配 tenant/Site 的 `area_id`。具有 `video_capture` 能力的设备在创建、移动 Area 和从 disabled 切到 enabled 时执行 Area 准入；`non_imaging_only` 拒绝成像设备但允许非成像设备。投影缺失、非法或版本回退只拒绝新变更，不关闭已有流。创建、配置修改和期望态受理都与对应脱敏 Outbox 事实同事务；停用后调和器只删除该设备的精确 MediaMTX path 并收敛为 offline，不枚举未知 path。开启 relay 后，Sense 用数据库 lease/fencing 批量投递，成功、重试和 dead letter 均保留本地事实；Sense 不访问 Bell schema。
+
+Windows 本机集成测试从仓库根目录执行：
+
+```powershell
+./scripts/test_postgres.ps1 -PgRoot D:\pgsql17
+```
+
+脚本要求冻结的 PostgreSQL `17.10`，使用 `initdb` 创建临时 trust 集群并只监听随机回环端口，重放 migration、执行权限断言和 PostgreSQL repository 测试后停止并清理。它会核对现有 `5432` listener 前后未变化，不读取或修改 `D:\pgsql17\data`。生产安装和恢复边界见 `deploy/postgres/README.md`。
+
+选择 PostgreSQL 运行前，管理员必须已经安装 migration，并私下设置无密码回显的连接环境：
+
+```powershell
+$env:SENSE_DB_DRIVER = 'postgres'
+$env:SENSE_DB_DSN = '由部署环境私下设置'
+go run ./cmd/sense-api
+```
+
+PostgreSQL 基础启动会检查 Sense v5 migration、当前角色对两个 Bell 投影视图和本地控制/对账表的最小权限；启用 relay 时额外要求 v6 和本地 Outbox 权限，并确认当前 Sense 登录不能访问 Bell 全局审计表。默认 SQLite 路径和 `cmd/sense-lab` 保持不变，但 SQLite 不实现生产 Area/Outbox、多实例租约、孤儿处置或 relay 语义，Control API、孤儿扫描与 relay 在 SQLite 下不会启动。
+
+### 孤儿报告与受控处置
+
+`sense-api` 的 PostgreSQL 模式默认每分钟只读枚举一次 MediaMTX 配置 Path，并持久化汇总。`unowned` 表示没有 Sense 历史归属证据，永远不会由 Sense 删除；只有 `owned_stale` 可以进入处置候选。需要人工处置时从 `Sense/` 执行：
+
+```powershell
+go run ./cmd/sense-orphan -mode report
+go run ./cmd/sense-orphan -mode apply -scan-id scan_... -actor operator-id -confirm "DELETE scan_..."
+```
+
+`report` 输出不含 source URI 的 JSON 摘要。`apply` 会再次读取数据库和 MediaMTX，只处理仍属于原快照的 `owned_stale`，并要求快照不超过 15 分钟、候选不超过 128 且候选占当前全部配置 Path 不超过 10%；任何门禁失败均为零删除，没有 `force`。完整流程与恢复方法见 [`../docs/runbooks/sense-reconciliation.md`](../docs/runbooks/sense-reconciliation.md)。
+
+### 开启 Control API
+
+复制 [`api/control-auth.example.json`](api/control-auth.example.json) 到仓库外受限目录并替换占位项。`token_sha256` 是至少 128 bit 随机 Bearer token 的 64 位小写 SHA-256，不是 token 明文；`site_ids` 支持精确 ID 或 `"*"`，权限只接受 `sense.devices.read`、`sense.devices.write`。注册表在启动时读取，轮换后需要受控重启。
+
+另在仓库外生成 cursor key。PowerShell 示例只把 key 写入指定秘密文件，不把值打印到日志：
+
+```powershell
+$cursorBytes = [byte[]]::new(32)
+[Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Fill($cursorBytes)
+$cursorKey = [Convert]::ToBase64String($cursorBytes).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_')
+Set-Content -LiteralPath 'D:\private\sense-cursor.key' -Value $cursorKey -NoNewline
+```
+
+完成 PostgreSQL migration、专用登录角色和外部文件权限后，以私有环境开启：
+
+```powershell
+$env:SENSE_DB_DRIVER = 'postgres'
+$env:SENSE_DB_DSN = '由部署环境私下设置'
+$env:SENSE_CONTROL_API_ENABLED = 'true'
+$env:SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_FILE = 'D:\private\sense-auth.json'
+$env:SENSE_CONTROL_CURSOR_KEY_FILE = 'D:\private\sense-cursor.key'
+go run ./cmd/sense-api
+```
+
+业务响应使用 `Cache-Control: no-store`；ETag 是写并发令牌，cursor 与认证 tenant/Site/筛选绑定。静态摘要文件只是首版私有部署适配器；公网/TLS、Bell 会话、JWT/OIDC 与热加载需后续任务，不能靠设置 `SENSE_CONTROL_ALLOW_INSECURE_HTTP=true` 冒充完成。
+
+Windows 本地准备 MediaMTX（从仓库根目录执行）：
+
+```powershell
+$asset = "mediamtx_v1.19.3_windows_amd64.zip"
+Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/releases/download/v1.19.3/$asset" -OutFile "$env:TEMP\$asset"
+if ((Get-FileHash "$env:TEMP\$asset" -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLowerInvariant() -ne "5d82148d1032a6a190d9909a2997d9989457aaadf49af87dd02cd4512d31bebe") { throw "MediaMTX checksum mismatch" }
+Expand-Archive "$env:TEMP\$asset" -DestinationPath "$env:TEMP\yovision-mediamtx-v1.19.3" -Force
+& "$env:TEMP\yovision-mediamtx-v1.19.3\mediamtx.exe" "Sense\deploy\mediamtx.yml"
+```
+
+Linux amd64 使用同版 `mediamtx_v1.19.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz`，SHA-256 为 `a7ba21268fccda3ebc43fdad76b87fddb85ce77e725b5cb637bca724b5394fbe`。不要把下载的二进制或摄像头凭据提交到仓库。
+
+## T-006 Windows 集成验证
+
+脚本会启动两套独立 MediaMTX、4 个独立 FFmpeg publisher、真实摄像头网络故障代理和 Sense，在临时目录播种 5 条期望态，执行四类恢复后再连续观察 30 分钟。脚本只输出脱敏计数与时间，不保存视频：
+
+```powershell
+./Sense/scripts/t006-integration.ps1 -CameraEnv D:\path\to\ip_camera.env
+```
+
+`ip_camera.env` 必须保持在 Git 忽略范围内。调试时可把 `-ObservationMinutes` 降为 1；正式 T-006 证据必须使用默认 30 分钟，且最终 `maximum_unconverged`、`final_unconverged` 都为 0。
+
+## T-014 本地 16 路容量基线
+
+T-014 不访问摄像头或客户网络。脚本使用隔离 PostgreSQL v5、真实 Control API、两套 MediaMTX 和 16 个独立的 FFmpeg `-c copy` 合成 publisher，验证 17 路配额拒绝、三轮批量启停、`16 → 0 → 16` Path 收敛、固定四路故障隔离/恢复，以及 30 分钟稳定性和资源观测。
+
+从仓库根目录执行预检、短窗口调试和正式验收：
+
+```powershell
+./Sense/scripts/t014-capacity.ps1 -PgRoot D:\pgsql17 -PreflightOnly
+./Sense/scripts/t014-capacity.ps1 -PgRoot D:\pgsql17 -ObservationMinutes 1 -OutputPath (Join-Path $env:TEMP 'yovision-t014-smoke.json')
+./Sense/scripts/t014-capacity.ps1 -PgRoot D:\pgsql17 -OutputPath (Join-Path $env:TEMP 'yovision-t014-formal.json')
+```
+
+只有默认不少于 30 分钟且输出 `formal_eligible=true` 的单次完整运行可作正式证据；调试窗口固定标记为 false。脚本要求 PostgreSQL 17.10、MediaMTX v1.19.3、FFmpeg 8.1.2 和 `Sense/` 模块的 Go 1.26.5，只使用随机回环端口，运行后清理临时媒体、二进制、PGDATA 和秘密文件。结果 JSON 不含 token、DSN、端口、设备 ID 或流地址。
+
+2026-08-10 正式结果为 `1800.1 s / 180` 个 10 秒样本，最大/最终 `unconverged=0`、最终在线 Path 16、帧错误 0；完整版本、资源数据、失败记录和适用边界见 [`../docs/research/sense-16-stream-capacity.md`](../docs/research/sense-16-stream-capacity.md)。该结果只是本机低码率合成负载的软件基线，不代表真实 16 摄像头、客户网络、录像、AI/GPU、64/128 路或生产 SLA。

Sense/api/control-auth.example.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "principals": [
+    {
+      "token_sha256": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+      "subject_id": "replace-with-service-id",
+      "actor_type": "service",
+      "tenant_id": "tenant-demo",
+      "site_ids": ["site-demo"],
+      "permissions": ["sense.devices.read", "sense.devices.write"]
+    }
+  ]
+}

Sense/cmd/rtsp-fault-proxy/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	listenAddress := flag.String("listen", "127.0.0.1:10554", "local listen address")
+	upstreamAddress := flag.String("upstream", "", "upstream host:port")
+	flag.Parse()
+	logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+	if *upstreamAddress == "" {
+		logger.Error("upstream is required")
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(*upstreamAddress); err != nil {
+		logger.Error("upstream must be host:port")
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer stop()
+	if err := serve(ctx, *listenAddress, *upstreamAddress); err != nil {
+		logger.Error("RTSP fault proxy stopped", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func serve(ctx context.Context, listenAddress, upstreamAddress string) error {
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", listenAddress)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("listen: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		_ = listener.Close()
+	}()
+	var connections sync.WaitGroup
+	defer connections.Wait()
+	for {
+		client, acceptErr := listener.Accept()
+		if acceptErr != nil {
+			if ctx.Err() != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("accept: %w", acceptErr)
+		}
+		connections.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer connections.Done()
+			proxy(client, upstreamAddress)
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+func proxy(client net.Conn, upstreamAddress string) {
+	defer client.Close()
+	upstream, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", upstreamAddress, 5*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer upstream.Close()
+	done := make(chan struct{}, 2)
+	copyOneWay := func(destination, source net.Conn) {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(destination, source)
+		done <- struct{}{}
+	}
+	go copyOneWay(upstream, client)
+	go copyOneWay(client, upstream)
+	<-done
+}

Sense/cmd/sense-api/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/auditrelay"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/auth"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/config"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/controlapi"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/metrics"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/mtx"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/onvif"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/orphan"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/probe"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/reconcile"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+var version = "dev"
+
+func main() {
+	logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+	if err := run(logger); err != nil {
+		logger.Error("Sense stopped", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func run(logger *slog.Logger) error {
+	cfg, err := config.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("load configuration: %w", err)
+	}
+	instanceID := cfg.InstanceID
+	if instanceID == "" {
+		instanceID, err = metrics.GenerateInstanceID()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	registry := metrics.New(instanceID, version)
+	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer stop()
+
+	repository, err := store.OpenRepository(ctx, cfg.DatabaseDriver, cfg.DatabaseDSN)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer repository.Close()
+	var auditWorker *auditrelay.Worker
+	if cfg.AuditRelayEnabled {
+		relayStore, ok := repository.(auditrelay.Repository)
+		if !ok {
+			return errors.New("selected repository does not support audit relay")
+		}
+		if err := relayStore.AuditRelayReady(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		secret, err := auditrelay.LoadKey(cfg.AuditRelayKeyFile, cfg.AuditRelayKeyID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		client, err := auditrelay.NewClient(cfg.AuditRelayURL, cfg.AuditRelayKeyID, secret, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		auditWorker, err = auditrelay.NewWorker(relayStore, client, instanceID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	var controlHandler http.Handler
+	if cfg.ControlAPIEnabled {
+		controlStore, ok := repository.(store.ControlRepository)
+		if !ok {
+			return errors.New("selected repository does not support Sense Control API")
+		}
+		authenticator, err := auth.LoadStaticSHA256(cfg.ControlAuthFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		cursors, err := controlapi.LoadCursorCodec(cfg.ControlCursorKeyFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		controlHandler = controlapi.NewHTTPHandler(controlStore, authenticator, cursors)
+	}
+	mediaClient, err := mtx.NewClient(cfg.MediaMTXURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	credentials := onvif.EnvCredentials{}
+	var cameraAdapter onvif.Adapter = onvif.UnavailableAdapter{}
+	if cfg.ONVIFMode == "standard" {
+		cameraAdapter = onvif.NewHTTPAdapter(credentials, nil, onvif.HTTPOptions{
+			RTSPRewriteHost: cfg.RTSPRewriteHost,
+			RTSPRewritePort: cfg.RTSPRewritePort,
+			StripRTSPQuery:  cfg.RTSPStripQuery,
+		})
+	}
+	discovery := onvif.NewRouter(cameraAdapter, credentials)
+	reconciler := reconcile.NewWithOptions(repository, discovery, mediaClient, reconcile.Options{
+		InstanceID: instanceID, LeaseDuration: cfg.ReconcileLeaseDuration,
+		OperationTimeout: cfg.ReconcileOperationTimeout, Metrics: registry,
+	})
+	checker := probe.New(repository, mediaClient)
+	var orphanScanner *orphan.Manager
+	if cfg.OrphanScanEnabled {
+		orphanStore, ok := repository.(store.OrphanRepository)
+		if !ok {
+			return errors.New("selected repository does not support orphan scanning")
+		}
+		orphanScanner = orphan.New(orphanStore, mediaClient, instanceID, registry)
+	}
+	report := func(err error) {
+		// Domain and MediaMTX errors intentionally omit stream URIs and credentials.
+		logger.Warn("background convergence error", "error", err)
+	}
+	var background sync.WaitGroup
+	startBackground := func(run func()) {
+		background.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer background.Done()
+			run()
+		}()
+	}
+	startBackground(func() { reconciler.Run(ctx, cfg.ReconcileInterval, report) })
+	startBackground(func() { checker.Run(ctx, cfg.ProbeInterval, report) })
+	if orphanScanner != nil {
+		startBackground(func() { orphanScanner.Run(ctx, cfg.OrphanScanInterval, report) })
+	}
+	if auditWorker != nil {
+		startBackground(func() { auditWorker.Run(ctx, cfg.AuditRelayInterval, report) })
+	}
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /healthz", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(`{"status":"ok"}`))
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /readyz", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(`{"status":"ready"}`))
+	})
+	if cfg.MetricsEnabled {
+		mux.Handle("GET /metrics", registry.Handler())
+	}
+	if cfg.ControlAPIEnabled {
+		mux.Handle("/api/v1/", controlHandler)
+	}
+
+	server := &http.Server{
+		Addr: cfg.HTTPAddress, Handler: mux,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+		ReadTimeout:       15 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout:      15 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:       60 * time.Second,
+	}
+	serverErrors := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		logger.Info("Sense listening", "address", cfg.HTTPAddress, "version", version,
+			"instance_id", instanceID,
+			"control_api_enabled", cfg.ControlAPIEnabled,
+			"audit_relay_enabled", cfg.AuditRelayEnabled)
+		serverErrors <- server.ListenAndServe()
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+	case serverErr := <-serverErrors:
+		if !errors.Is(serverErr, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			stop()
+			background.Wait()
+			return fmt.Errorf("serve HTTP: %w", serverErr)
+		}
+	}
+	stop()
+	shutdownContext, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	shutdownErr := server.Shutdown(shutdownContext)
+	background.Wait()
+	if shutdownErr != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("shutdown HTTP server: %w", shutdownErr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Sense/cmd/sense-lab/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+type manifest struct {
+	Site    manifestSite     `json:"site"`
+	Devices []manifestDevice `json:"devices"`
+}
+
+type manifestSite struct {
+	TenantID         string `json:"tenant_id"`
+	ID               string `json:"id"`
+	Name             string `json:"name"`
+	MaxVideoChannels int    `json:"max_video_channels"`
+}
+
+type manifestDevice struct {
+	ID            string   `json:"id"`
+	TenantID      string   `json:"tenant_id"`
+	SiteID        string   `json:"site_id"`
+	SerialNumber  string   `json:"serial_number"`
+	Name          string   `json:"name"`
+	Capabilities  []string `json:"capabilities"`
+	EndpointRef   string   `json:"endpoint_ref"`
+	CredentialRef string   `json:"credential_ref"`
+	PathName      string   `json:"path_name"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	if err := run(os.Args[1:], os.Stdout); err != nil {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func run(args []string, output io.Writer) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("usage: sense-lab <seed|status>")
+	}
+	switch args[0] {
+	case "seed":
+		return seed(args[1:], output)
+	case "status":
+		return status(args[1:], output)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown command %q", args[0])
+	}
+}
+
+func seed(args []string, output io.Writer) error {
+	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("seed", flag.ContinueOnError)
+	flags.SetOutput(io.Discard)
+	dsn := flags.String("db", "", "SQLite DSN")
+	manifestPath := flags.String("manifest", "", "manifest JSON path")
+	if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if *dsn == "" || *manifestPath == "" {
+		return errors.New("seed requires -db and -manifest")
+	}
+	file, err := os.Open(*manifestPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	var value manifest
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(file, 1<<20))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&value); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("decode manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+	repository, err := store.OpenSQLite(context.Background(), *dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer repository.Close()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := repository.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{
+		TenantID: value.Site.TenantID, ID: value.Site.ID, Name: value.Site.Name,
+		MaxVideoChannels: value.Site.MaxVideoChannels,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, input := range value.Devices {
+		capabilities := make([]device.Capability, 0, len(input.Capabilities))
+		for _, capability := range input.Capabilities {
+			capabilities = append(capabilities, device.Capability(capability))
+		}
+		if err := repository.CreateDevice(ctx, device.Device{
+			ID: input.ID, TenantID: input.TenantID, SiteID: input.SiteID,
+			SerialNumber: input.SerialNumber, Name: input.Name, Modality: device.ModalityVideo,
+			Capabilities: capabilities, DesiredState: device.DesiredEnabled, ActualState: device.ActualPending,
+			EndpointRef: input.EndpointRef, CredentialRef: input.CredentialRef, PathName: input.PathName,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create device %s: %w", input.ID, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return json.NewEncoder(output).Encode(map[string]int{"seeded": len(value.Devices)})
+}
+
+func status(args []string, output io.Writer) error {
+	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("status", flag.ContinueOnError)
+	flags.SetOutput(io.Discard)
+	dsn := flags.String("db", "", "SQLite DSN")
+	expect := flags.Int("expect", -1, "expected device count")
+	requireConverged := flags.Bool("require-converged", false, "fail when unconverged is non-zero")
+	if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if *dsn == "" {
+		return errors.New("status requires -db")
+	}
+	repository, err := store.OpenSQLite(context.Background(), *dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer repository.Close()
+	snapshot, err := repository.ConvergenceSnapshot(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(output).Encode(snapshot); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if *expect >= 0 && snapshot.Total != *expect {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected %d devices, got %d", *expect, snapshot.Total)
+	}
+	if *requireConverged && snapshot.Unconverged != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unconverged devices: %d", snapshot.Unconverged)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Sense/cmd/sense-orphan/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// sense-orphan is a local, PostgreSQL-backed operational command. Report is
+// read-only; apply requires a fresh scan ID, actor and exact confirmation.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/config"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/metrics"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/mtx"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/orphan"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if err := run(); err != nil {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "sense-orphan failed:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func run() error {
+	mode := flag.String("mode", "report", "report or apply")
+	scanID := flag.String("scan-id", "", "fresh scan ID required by apply")
+	actor := flag.String("actor", "", "operator identifier required by apply")
+	confirm := flag.String("confirm", "", "exact confirmation: DELETE <scan-id>")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	cfg, err := config.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.DatabaseDriver), store.DriverPostgres) {
+		return errors.New("sense-orphan requires SENSE_DB_DRIVER=postgres")
+	}
+	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer stop()
+	repository, err := store.OpenPostgres(ctx, cfg.DatabaseDSN)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer repository.Close()
+	media, err := mtx.NewClient(cfg.MediaMTXURL, &http.Client{Timeout: cfg.ReconcileOperationTimeout})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	instanceID := cfg.InstanceID
+	if instanceID == "" {
+		instanceID, err = metrics.GenerateInstanceID()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	manager := orphan.New(repository, media, instanceID, metrics.New(instanceID, "operator"))
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	switch *mode {
+	case "report":
+		scan, err := manager.Report(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return encoder.Encode(struct {
+			ScanID        string `json:"scan_id"`
+			Observed      int    `json:"observed"`
+			OwnedStale    int    `json:"owned_stale"`
+			Unowned       int    `json:"unowned"`
+			SafetyAllowed bool   `json:"safety_allowed"`
+			SafetyReason  string `json:"safety_reason"`
+			ExpiresAt     string `json:"expires_at"`
+		}{
+			ScanID: scan.ID, Observed: scan.ObservedCount,
+			OwnedStale: scan.OwnedStaleCount, Unowned: scan.UnownedCount,
+			SafetyAllowed: scan.SafetyAllowed, SafetyReason: scan.SafetyReason,
+			ExpiresAt: scan.ExpiresAt.UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00"),
+		})
+	case "apply":
+		result, err := manager.Apply(ctx, *scanID, *actor, *confirm)
+		if encodeErr := encoder.Encode(result); encodeErr != nil {
+			return encodeErr
+		}
+		return err
+	default:
+		return errors.New("mode must be report or apply")
+	}
+}

Sense/deploy/mediamtx-synthetic.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# T-006-only publisher fixture. This is a separate MediaMTX instance; Sense
+# never edits these source paths. Each path has one independent FFmpeg process.
+logLevel: warn
+rtspAddress: 127.0.0.1:8555
+rtspTransports: [tcp]
+api: false
+metrics: false
+rtmp: false
+hls: false
+webrtc: false
+srt: false
+moq: false
+paths:
+  synthetic-1:
+    source: publisher
+  synthetic-2:
+    source: publisher
+  synthetic-3:
+    source: publisher
+  synthetic-4:
+    source: publisher

Sense/deploy/mediamtx.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# MediaMTX v1.19.3 minimal control-plane configuration for local T-003 work.
+# Keep the API on loopback. Production authentication/network policy is a
+# later deployment concern and must be in place before any non-loopback bind.
+logLevel: info
+api: true
+apiAddress: 127.0.0.1:9997
+metrics: true
+metricsAddress: 127.0.0.1:9998
+paths: {}

Sense/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+module yovision/sense
+
+go 1.26.0
+
+toolchain go1.26.5
+
+require (
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0
+	github.com/oapi-codegen/runtime v1.6.0
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.54.0
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/apapsch/go-jsonmerge/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dprotaso/go-yit v0.0.0-20220510233725-9ba8df137936 // indirect
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/getkin/kin-openapi v0.142.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.23.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag/jsonname v0.26.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/oapi-codegen/oapi-codegen/v2 v2.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/oasdiff/yaml v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/oasdiff/yaml3 v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
+	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/speakeasy-api/jsonpath v0.6.3 // indirect
+	github.com/speakeasy-api/openapi v1.24.0 // indirect
+	github.com/vmware-labs/yaml-jsonpath v0.3.2 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.48.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.74.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
+)
+
+tool github.com/oapi-codegen/oapi-codegen/v2/cmd/oapi-codegen

Sense/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+github.com/RaveNoX/go-jsoncommentstrip v1.0.0/go.mod h1:78ihd09MekBnJnxpICcwzCMzGrKSKYe4AqU6PDYYpjk=
+github.com/apapsch/go-jsonmerge/v2 v2.0.0 h1:axGnT1gRIfimI7gJifB699GoE/oq+F2MU7Dml6nw9rQ=
+github.com/apapsch/go-jsonmerge/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:lvDnEdqiQrp0O42VQGgmlKpxL1AP2+08jFMw88y4klk=
+github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar v1.1.1/go.mod h1:UD6OnuiIn0yFxxA2le/rnRU1G4RaI4UvFv1sNto9p6w=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
+github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
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Sense/internal/auditrelay/auditrelay_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package auditrelay
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func testEnvelope(id string) Envelope {
+	return Envelope{SchemaVersion: 1, Event: Event{
+		EventID: id, EventType: "device.created", TenantID: "tenant", SiteID: "site", DeviceID: "camera-1",
+		Actor: Actor{Type: "system", ID: "sense"}, AggregateGeneration: 1,
+		ProjectionVersions: ProjectionVersions{}, Data: json.RawMessage(`{"kind":"device_created"}`), OccurredAt: time.Unix(1, 0).UTC(),
+	}}
+}
+
+func TestClientSignsCanonicalRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := bytesOf(32, 7)
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+		body := make([]byte, request.ContentLength)
+		_, _ = request.Body.Read(body)
+		canonical := CanonicalString(request.Method, request.URL.Path, request.Header.Get(HeaderTimestamp), request.Header.Get(HeaderNonce), body)
+		if request.Header.Get(HeaderSignature) != Signature(secret, canonical) {
+			t.Error("request signature did not match canonical vector")
+		}
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(BatchResponse{Results: []Result{{EventID: "audit_00000000000000000000000000000001", Status: "accepted"}}})
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	client, err := NewClient(server.URL+RelayPath, "sense-a", secret, server.Client())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	client.now = func() time.Time { return time.Unix(1_800_000_000, 0) }
+	client.nonce = func() (string, error) { return "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", nil }
+	results, err := client.Send(context.Background(), []Envelope{testEnvelope("audit_00000000000000000000000000000001")})
+	if err != nil || len(results) != 1 || results[0].Status != "accepted" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected relay result: %+v, %v", results, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEndpointAndKeySecurity(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := ValidateEndpoint("http://example.com" + RelayPath); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("remote plaintext relay URL was accepted")
+	}
+	if _, err := ValidateEndpoint("https://example.com" + RelayPath + "?secret=x"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("relay URL query was accepted")
+	}
+	secret := bytesOf(32, 9)
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "keys.json")
+	document := map[string]any{"version": 1, "keys": []any{map[string]any{"key_id": "sense-a", "secret_base64url": base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(secret)}}}
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(document)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, raw, 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	loaded, err := LoadKey(path, "sense-a")
+	if err != nil || sha256.Sum256(loaded) != sha256.Sum256(secret) {
+		t.Fatalf("external key was not loaded: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+type fakeRepository struct {
+	queued    []QueuedEvent
+	completed []Completion
+}
+
+func (*fakeRepository) AuditRelayReady(context.Context) error { return nil }
+func (f *fakeRepository) ClaimAuditRelayBatch(context.Context, string, int, time.Duration) ([]QueuedEvent, error) {
+	return f.queued, nil
+}
+func (f *fakeRepository) CompleteAuditRelayBatch(_ context.Context, _ string, values []Completion) error {
+	f.completed = append([]Completion(nil), values...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+type fakeSender struct {
+	results []Result
+	err     error
+}
+
+func (f fakeSender) Send(context.Context, []Envelope) ([]Result, error) { return f.results, f.err }
+
+func TestWorkerDispositionAndBackoff(t *testing.T) {
+	first := "audit_00000000000000000000000000000001"
+	second := "audit_00000000000000000000000000000002"
+	repository := &fakeRepository{queued: []QueuedEvent{{Envelope: testEnvelope(first), LeaseToken: 1, AttemptCount: 1}, {Envelope: testEnvelope(second), LeaseToken: 2, AttemptCount: 10}}}
+	code := "schema_invalid"
+	worker, _ := NewWorker(repository, fakeSender{results: []Result{{EventID: first, Status: "accepted"}, {EventID: second, Status: "rejected", ErrorCode: &code}}}, "worker")
+	if err := worker.RelayOnce(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if repository.completed[0].Disposition != Delivered || repository.completed[1].Disposition != DeadLetter {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected dispositions: %+v", repository.completed)
+	}
+
+	repository.completed = nil
+	worker.sender = fakeSender{err: errors.New("network")}
+	if err := worker.RelayOnce(context.Background()); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("network failure was hidden")
+	}
+	if repository.completed[0].RetryAfter != time.Second || repository.completed[1].RetryAfter != 300*time.Second {
+		t.Fatalf("retry bounds drifted: %+v", repository.completed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWorkerRetriesWholeBatchForIncompleteResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	first := "audit_00000000000000000000000000000001"
+	second := "audit_00000000000000000000000000000002"
+	repository := &fakeRepository{queued: []QueuedEvent{{Envelope: testEnvelope(first), LeaseToken: 1, AttemptCount: 1}, {Envelope: testEnvelope(second), LeaseToken: 2, AttemptCount: 2}}}
+	worker, _ := NewWorker(repository, fakeSender{results: []Result{{EventID: first, Status: "accepted"}}}, "worker")
+	if err := worker.RelayOnce(context.Background()); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("incomplete response was accepted")
+	}
+	if len(repository.completed) != 2 || repository.completed[0].Disposition != Retry || repository.completed[1].Disposition != Retry {
+		t.Fatalf("incomplete response partially completed the batch: %+v", repository.completed)
+	}
+}
+
+func bytesOf(size int, value byte) []byte {
+	result := make([]byte, size)
+	for index := range result {
+		result[index] = value
+	}
+	return result
+}

Sense/internal/auditrelay/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package auditrelay
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	HeaderKeyID     = "X-YoVision-Key-Id"
+	HeaderTimestamp = "X-YoVision-Timestamp"
+	HeaderNonce     = "X-YoVision-Nonce"
+	HeaderSignature = "X-YoVision-Signature"
+	RelayPath       = "/internal/v1/audit-events:batch"
+)
+
+type Client struct {
+	endpoint   *url.URL
+	keyID      string
+	secret     []byte
+	httpClient *http.Client
+	now        func() time.Time
+	nonce      func() (string, error)
+}
+
+func NewClient(rawURL, keyID string, secret []byte, client *http.Client) (*Client, error) {
+	endpoint, err := ValidateEndpoint(rawURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if keyID == "" || len(secret) < 32 {
+		return nil, errors.New("audit relay key ID and 32-byte secret are required")
+	}
+	if client == nil {
+		client = &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
+	}
+	return &Client{endpoint: endpoint, keyID: keyID, secret: append([]byte(nil), secret...), httpClient: client, now: time.Now, nonce: randomNonce}, nil
+}
+
+func ValidateEndpoint(rawURL string) (*url.URL, error) {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(rawURL)
+	if err != nil || parsed.Host == "" || parsed.Path != RelayPath || parsed.RawQuery != "" || parsed.Fragment != "" || parsed.User != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid Bell audit relay URL")
+	}
+	host := parsed.Hostname()
+	ip := net.ParseIP(host)
+	loopback := strings.EqualFold(host, "localhost") || (ip != nil && ip.IsLoopback())
+	if parsed.Scheme != "https" && !(parsed.Scheme == "http" && loopback) {
+		return nil, errors.New("Bell audit relay URL requires HTTPS outside loopback")
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}
+
+func CanonicalString(method, path, timestamp, nonce string, body []byte) string {
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(body)
+	return strings.Join([]string{method, path, timestamp, nonce, hex.EncodeToString(digest[:])}, "\n")
+}
+
+func Signature(secret []byte, canonical string) string {
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, secret)
+	_, _ = mac.Write([]byte(canonical))
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil))
+}
+
+func randomNonce() (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(value), nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Send(ctx context.Context, events []Envelope) ([]Result, error) {
+	if len(events) < 1 || len(events) > MaxBatchSize {
+		return nil, errors.New("audit relay batch must contain 1 to 100 events")
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(BatchRequest{Events: events})
+	if err != nil || len(body) > MaxBodyBytes {
+		return nil, errors.New("encode audit relay batch")
+	}
+	requestContext, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	timestamp := strconv.FormatInt(c.now().UTC().Unix(), 10)
+	nonce, err := c.nonce()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("generate audit relay nonce")
+	}
+	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(requestContext, http.MethodPost, c.endpoint.String(), bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("create audit relay request")
+	}
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderKeyID, c.keyID)
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderTimestamp, timestamp)
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderNonce, nonce)
+	request.Header.Set(HeaderSignature, Signature(c.secret, CanonicalString(http.MethodPost, RelayPath, timestamp, nonce, body)))
+	response, err := c.httpClient.Do(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("send audit relay request")
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, io.LimitReader(response.Body, 4096))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bell audit relay returned HTTP %d", response.StatusCode)
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(response.Body, MaxBodyBytes+1))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	var decoded BatchResponse
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&decoded); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("decode audit relay response")
+	}
+	var trailing any
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&trailing); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, errors.New("audit relay response contains trailing data")
+	}
+	return decoded.Results, nil
+}

Sense/internal/auditrelay/key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package auditrelay
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+)
+
+var keyIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,63}$`)
+
+type keyFile struct {
+	Version int `json:"version"`
+	Keys    []struct {
+		KeyID  string `json:"key_id"`
+		Secret string `json:"secret_base64url"`
+	} `json:"keys"`
+}
+
+func LoadKey(path, keyID string) ([]byte, error) {
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read audit relay key file")
+	}
+	var document keyFile
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&document); err != nil || document.Version != 1 || len(document.Keys) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid audit relay key file")
+	}
+	var trailing any
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&trailing); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid audit relay key file")
+	}
+	values := make(map[string][]byte, len(document.Keys))
+	for _, candidate := range document.Keys {
+		secret, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(candidate.Secret)
+		if err != nil || !keyIDPattern.MatchString(candidate.KeyID) || len(secret) < 32 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid audit relay secret")
+		}
+		if _, duplicate := values[candidate.KeyID]; duplicate {
+			return nil, errors.New("duplicate audit relay key ID")
+		}
+		values[candidate.KeyID] = secret
+	}
+	if secret, exists := values[keyID]; exists {
+		return secret, nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("audit relay key ID not found")
+}

Sense/internal/auditrelay/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Package auditrelay delivers Sense-owned audit facts to Bell without sharing databases.
+package auditrelay
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	MaxBatchSize  = 100
+	MaxBodyBytes  = 1 << 20
+	LeaseDuration = 30 * time.Second
+)
+
+type Actor struct {
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	ID   string `json:"id"`
+}
+
+type ProjectionVersions struct {
+	QuotaSourceVersion      *int64 `json:"quota_source_version"`
+	AreaPolicySourceVersion *int64 `json:"area_policy_source_version"`
+}
+
+type Event struct {
+	EventID             string             `json:"event_id"`
+	EventType           string             `json:"event_type"`
+	TenantID            string             `json:"tenant_id"`
+	SiteID              string             `json:"site_id"`
+	DeviceID            string             `json:"device_id"`
+	Actor               Actor              `json:"actor"`
+	Reason              *string            `json:"reason"`
+	TraceID             *string            `json:"trace_id"`
+	AggregateGeneration int64              `json:"aggregate_generation"`
+	ProjectionVersions  ProjectionVersions `json:"projection_versions"`
+	Data                json.RawMessage    `json:"data"`
+	OccurredAt          time.Time          `json:"occurred_at"`
+}
+
+type Envelope struct {
+	SchemaVersion int   `json:"schema_version"`
+	Event         Event `json:"event"`
+}
+
+type BatchRequest struct {
+	Events []Envelope `json:"events"`
+}
+
+type Result struct {
+	EventID   string  `json:"event_id"`
+	Status    string  `json:"status"`
+	ErrorCode *string `json:"error_code,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type BatchResponse struct {
+	Results []Result `json:"results"`
+}
+
+type QueuedEvent struct {
+	Envelope
+	LeaseToken   int64
+	AttemptCount int
+}
+
+type Disposition string
+
+const (
+	Delivered  Disposition = "delivered"
+	DeadLetter Disposition = "dead_letter"
+	Retry      Disposition = "retry"
+)
+
+type Completion struct {
+	EventID     string
+	LeaseToken  int64
+	Disposition Disposition
+	ErrorCode   string
+	RetryAfter  time.Duration
+}
+
+var ErrLeaseLost = errors.New("audit relay lease lost")
+
+type Repository interface {
+	AuditRelayReady(context.Context) error
+	ClaimAuditRelayBatch(context.Context, string, int, time.Duration) ([]QueuedEvent, error)
+	CompleteAuditRelayBatch(context.Context, string, []Completion) error
+}

Sense/internal/auditrelay/worker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package auditrelay
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var stableErrorCode = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}$`)
+
+type Sender interface {
+	Send(context.Context, []Envelope) ([]Result, error)
+}
+
+type Worker struct {
+	repository Repository
+	sender     Sender
+	owner      string
+}
+
+func NewWorker(repository Repository, sender Sender, owner string) (*Worker, error) {
+	if repository == nil || sender == nil || owner == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("audit relay worker dependencies are required")
+	}
+	return &Worker{repository: repository, sender: sender, owner: owner}, nil
+}
+
+func RetryDelay(attempt int) time.Duration {
+	if attempt < 1 {
+		attempt = 1
+	}
+	if attempt > 9 {
+		return 300 * time.Second
+	}
+	delay := time.Second << (attempt - 1)
+	if delay > 300*time.Second {
+		return 300 * time.Second
+	}
+	return delay
+}
+
+func (w *Worker) RelayOnce(ctx context.Context) error {
+	queued, err := w.repository.ClaimAuditRelayBatch(ctx, w.owner, MaxBatchSize, LeaseDuration)
+	if err != nil || len(queued) == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	events := make([]Envelope, len(queued))
+	for index := range queued {
+		events[index] = queued[index].Envelope
+	}
+	results, sendErr := w.sender.Send(ctx, events)
+	if sendErr != nil {
+		completions := make([]Completion, len(queued))
+		for index, value := range queued {
+			completions[index] = Completion{EventID: value.Event.EventID, LeaseToken: value.LeaseToken, Disposition: Retry, ErrorCode: "delivery_failed", RetryAfter: RetryDelay(value.AttemptCount)}
+		}
+		if err := w.repository.CompleteAuditRelayBatch(ctx, w.owner, completions); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return sendErr
+	}
+	if len(results) != len(queued) {
+		return w.retryAll(ctx, queued, "invalid_response")
+	}
+	expected := make(map[string]bool, len(queued))
+	for _, value := range queued {
+		expected[value.Event.EventID] = true
+	}
+	byID := make(map[string]Result, len(results))
+	for _, result := range results {
+		validStatus := ((result.Status == "accepted" || result.Status == "duplicate") && result.ErrorCode == nil) ||
+			(result.Status == "rejected" && result.ErrorCode != nil && stableErrorCode.MatchString(*result.ErrorCode))
+		if !expected[result.EventID] || !validStatus {
+			return w.retryAll(ctx, queued, "invalid_response")
+		}
+		if _, duplicate := byID[result.EventID]; duplicate {
+			return w.retryAll(ctx, queued, "invalid_response")
+		}
+		byID[result.EventID] = result
+	}
+	completions := make([]Completion, 0, len(queued))
+	for _, value := range queued {
+		result, ok := byID[value.Event.EventID]
+		if !ok {
+			return w.retryAll(ctx, queued, "invalid_response")
+		}
+		switch result.Status {
+		case "accepted", "duplicate":
+			completions = append(completions, Completion{EventID: value.Event.EventID, LeaseToken: value.LeaseToken, Disposition: Delivered})
+		case "rejected":
+			completions = append(completions, Completion{EventID: value.Event.EventID, LeaseToken: value.LeaseToken, Disposition: DeadLetter, ErrorCode: *result.ErrorCode})
+		}
+	}
+	return w.repository.CompleteAuditRelayBatch(ctx, w.owner, completions)
+}
+
+func (w *Worker) retryAll(ctx context.Context, queued []QueuedEvent, code string) error {
+	values := make([]Completion, len(queued))
+	for index, value := range queued {
+		values[index] = Completion{EventID: value.Event.EventID, LeaseToken: value.LeaseToken, Disposition: Retry, ErrorCode: code, RetryAfter: RetryDelay(value.AttemptCount)}
+	}
+	if err := w.repository.CompleteAuditRelayBatch(ctx, w.owner, values); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("audit relay %s", code)
+}
+
+func (w *Worker) Run(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration, report func(error)) {
+	if interval <= 0 {
+		interval = time.Second
+	}
+	for {
+		if err := w.RelayOnce(ctx); err != nil && ctx.Err() == nil && report != nil {
+			report(err)
+		}
+		timer := time.NewTimer(interval)
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			timer.Stop()
+			return
+		case <-timer.C:
+		}
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/auth/auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Package auth defines the verified principal boundary for Sense HTTP APIs.
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	PermissionDevicesRead  = "sense.devices.read"
+	PermissionDevicesWrite = "sense.devices.write"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrUnauthenticated = errors.New("unauthenticated")
+	logicalIDPattern   = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,63}$`)
+)
+
+type Principal struct {
+	SubjectID   string
+	ActorType   string
+	TenantID    string
+	SiteIDs     []string
+	Permissions map[string]struct{}
+}
+
+func (p Principal) AllowsSite(siteID string) bool {
+	for _, allowed := range p.SiteIDs {
+		if allowed == "*" || allowed == siteID {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p Principal) Has(permission string) bool {
+	_, ok := p.Permissions[permission]
+	return ok
+}
+
+type Authenticator interface {
+	Authenticate(context.Context, string) (Principal, error)
+}
+
+type staticFile struct {
+	Version    int               `json:"version"`
+	Principals []staticPrincipal `json:"principals"`
+}
+
+type staticPrincipal struct {
+	TokenSHA256 string   `json:"token_sha256"`
+	SubjectID   string   `json:"subject_id"`
+	ActorType   string   `json:"actor_type"`
+	TenantID    string   `json:"tenant_id"`
+	SiteIDs     []string `json:"site_ids"`
+	Permissions []string `json:"permissions"`
+}
+
+type staticEntry struct {
+	digest    [sha256.Size]byte
+	principal Principal
+}
+
+// StaticSHA256 authenticates opaque tokens against externally provisioned
+// SHA-256 digests. The source file is read only during process startup.
+type StaticSHA256 struct {
+	entries []staticEntry
+}
+
+func LoadStaticSHA256(path string) (*StaticSHA256, error) {
+	contents, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read static authentication registry")
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(string(contents)))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	var document staticFile
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&document); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("decode static authentication registry")
+	}
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&struct{}{}); err != io.EOF {
+		return nil, errors.New("static authentication registry has trailing JSON")
+	}
+	if document.Version != 1 || len(document.Principals) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("static authentication registry must contain version 1 principals")
+	}
+	entries := make([]staticEntry, 0, len(document.Principals))
+	seenDigests := make(map[string]struct{}, len(document.Principals))
+	for index, value := range document.Principals {
+		entry, validationErr := parseStaticPrincipal(value)
+		if validationErr != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid static authentication principal %d: %w", index, validationErr)
+		}
+		if _, exists := seenDigests[value.TokenSHA256]; exists {
+			return nil, errors.New("duplicate static authentication token digest")
+		}
+		seenDigests[value.TokenSHA256] = struct{}{}
+		entries = append(entries, entry)
+	}
+	return &StaticSHA256{entries: entries}, nil
+}
+
+func parseStaticPrincipal(value staticPrincipal) (staticEntry, error) {
+	var entry staticEntry
+	if len(value.TokenSHA256) != sha256.Size*2 || value.TokenSHA256 != strings.ToLower(value.TokenSHA256) {
+		return entry, errors.New("token_sha256 must be 64 lowercase hexadecimal characters")
+	}
+	digest, err := hex.DecodeString(value.TokenSHA256)
+	if err != nil {
+		return entry, errors.New("token_sha256 must be hexadecimal")
+	}
+	copy(entry.digest[:], digest)
+	if strings.TrimSpace(value.SubjectID) == "" || len(value.SubjectID) > 200 {
+		return entry, errors.New("subject_id must contain 1 to 200 characters")
+	}
+	if value.ActorType != "user" && value.ActorType != "service" {
+		return entry, errors.New("actor_type must be user or service")
+	}
+	if !logicalIDPattern.MatchString(value.TenantID) {
+		return entry, errors.New("tenant_id is invalid")
+	}
+	if len(value.SiteIDs) == 0 {
+		return entry, errors.New("site_ids must not be empty")
+	}
+	sites := make([]string, 0, len(value.SiteIDs))
+	seenSites := make(map[string]struct{}, len(value.SiteIDs))
+	for _, siteID := range value.SiteIDs {
+		if siteID != "*" && !logicalIDPattern.MatchString(siteID) {
+			return entry, errors.New("site_ids contains an invalid site")
+		}
+		if _, exists := seenSites[siteID]; exists {
+			return entry, errors.New("site_ids contains a duplicate")
+		}
+		seenSites[siteID] = struct{}{}
+		sites = append(sites, siteID)
+	}
+	permissions := make(map[string]struct{}, len(value.Permissions))
+	for _, permission := range value.Permissions {
+		if permission != PermissionDevicesRead && permission != PermissionDevicesWrite {
+			return entry, errors.New("permissions contains an unsupported value")
+		}
+		if _, exists := permissions[permission]; exists {
+			return entry, errors.New("permissions contains a duplicate")
+		}
+		permissions[permission] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if len(permissions) == 0 {
+		return entry, errors.New("permissions must not be empty")
+	}
+	entry.principal = Principal{
+		SubjectID: value.SubjectID, ActorType: value.ActorType, TenantID: value.TenantID,
+		SiteIDs: sites, Permissions: permissions,
+	}
+	return entry, nil
+}
+
+func (a *StaticSHA256) Authenticate(_ context.Context, token string) (Principal, error) {
+	if len(token) < 22 || len(token) > 4096 {
+		return Principal{}, ErrUnauthenticated
+	}
+	digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
+	match := -1
+	for index := range a.entries {
+		if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(digest[:], a.entries[index].digest[:]) == 1 {
+			match = index
+		}
+	}
+	if match < 0 {
+		return Principal{}, ErrUnauthenticated
+	}
+	return a.entries[match].principal, nil
+}

Sense/internal/auth/auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestStaticSHA256AuthenticatesScopedPrincipal(t *testing.T) {
+	token := "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
+	digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "auth.json")
+	document := `{"version":1,"principals":[{` +
+		`"token_sha256":"` + hex.EncodeToString(digest[:]) + `",` +
+		`"subject_id":"operator-1","actor_type":"user","tenant_id":"tenant-a",` +
+		`"site_ids":["site-a"],"permissions":["sense.devices.read"]}]}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(document), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	authenticator, err := LoadStaticSHA256(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	principal, err := authenticator.Authenticate(context.Background(), token)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if principal.TenantID != "tenant-a" || !principal.AllowsSite("site-a") ||
+		principal.AllowsSite("site-b") || !principal.Has(PermissionDevicesRead) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected principal: %+v", principal)
+	}
+	if _, err := authenticator.Authenticate(context.Background(), strings.Repeat("x", 32)); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unknown token authenticated")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStaticSHA256RejectsUnsafeRegistry(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []string{
+		`{"version":1,"principals":[]}`,
+		`{"version":1,"principals":[{"token_sha256":"ABC","subject_id":"x","actor_type":"service","tenant_id":"tenant","site_ids":["*"],"permissions":["sense.devices.read"]}]}`,
+		`{"version":1,"principals":[{"token_sha256":"` + strings.Repeat("0", 64) + `","subject_id":"x","actor_type":"system","tenant_id":"tenant","site_ids":["*"],"permissions":["sense.devices.read"]}]}`,
+		`{"version":1,"principals":[{"token_sha256":"` + strings.Repeat("0", 64) + `","subject_id":"x","actor_type":"service","tenant_id":"tenant","site_ids":["*"],"permissions":["admin"]}]}`,
+	}
+	for index, document := range tests {
+		path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "auth.json")
+		if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(document), 0o600); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := LoadStaticSHA256(path); err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unsafe registry %d was accepted", index)
+		}
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/config/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// Package config loads and validates the Sense process configuration.
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultHTTPAddress      = "127.0.0.1:8080"
+	defaultDatabaseDriver   = "sqlite"
+	postgresDatabaseDriver  = "postgres"
+	defaultDatabaseDSN      = "file:data/sense.db"
+	defaultMediaMTXURL      = "http://127.0.0.1:9997"
+	defaultReconcilePeriod  = 5 * time.Second
+	defaultReconcileLease   = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultOperationTimeout = 20 * time.Second
+	defaultProbePeriod      = 10 * time.Second
+	defaultOrphanScanPeriod = time.Minute
+	defaultONVIFMode        = "disabled"
+	defaultControlAuthMode  = "static-sha256"
+	defaultAuditRelayPeriod = time.Second
+)
+
+var instanceIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,63}$`)
+
+type Config struct {
+	HTTPAddress               string
+	AllowNonLoopback          bool
+	DatabaseDriver            string
+	DatabaseDSN               string
+	MediaMTXURL               string
+	ReconcileInterval         time.Duration
+	ReconcileLeaseDuration    time.Duration
+	ReconcileOperationTimeout time.Duration
+	ProbeInterval             time.Duration
+	InstanceID                string
+	MetricsEnabled            bool
+	OrphanScanEnabled         bool
+	OrphanScanInterval        time.Duration
+	ONVIFMode                 string
+	RTSPRewriteHost           string
+	RTSPRewritePort           int
+	RTSPStripQuery            bool
+	ControlAPIEnabled         bool
+	ControlAuthMode           string
+	ControlAuthFile           string
+	ControlCursorKeyFile      string
+	ControlAllowInsecureHTTP  bool
+	AuditRelayEnabled         bool
+	AuditRelayURL             string
+	AuditRelayKeyFile         string
+	AuditRelayKeyID           string
+	AuditRelayInterval        time.Duration
+}
+
+func Load() (Config, error) {
+	allow, err := boolEnv("SENSE_ALLOW_NON_LOOPBACK", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	reconcilePeriod, err := durationEnv("SENSE_RECONCILE_INTERVAL", defaultReconcilePeriod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	reconcileLease, err := durationEnv("SENSE_RECONCILE_LEASE_DURATION", defaultReconcileLease)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	operationTimeout, err := durationEnv("SENSE_RECONCILE_OPERATION_TIMEOUT", defaultOperationTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	probePeriod, err := durationEnv("SENSE_PROBE_INTERVAL", defaultProbePeriod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	rewritePort, err := intEnv("SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_PORT", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	stripQuery, err := boolEnv("SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_STRIP_QUERY", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	controlEnabled, err := boolEnv("SENSE_CONTROL_API_ENABLED", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	controlAllowInsecure, err := boolEnv("SENSE_CONTROL_ALLOW_INSECURE_HTTP", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	auditRelayEnabled, err := boolEnv("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_ENABLED", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	auditRelayInterval, err := durationEnv("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_INTERVAL", defaultAuditRelayPeriod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	metricsEnabled, err := boolEnv("SENSE_METRICS_ENABLED", true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	databaseDriver := stringEnv("SENSE_DB_DRIVER", defaultDatabaseDriver)
+	orphanDefault := strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(databaseDriver), postgresDatabaseDriver)
+	orphanEnabled, err := boolEnv("SENSE_ORPHAN_SCAN_ENABLED", orphanDefault)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	orphanPeriod, err := durationEnv("SENSE_ORPHAN_SCAN_INTERVAL", defaultOrphanScanPeriod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+
+	cfg := Config{
+		HTTPAddress:               stringEnv("SENSE_HTTP_ADDR", defaultHTTPAddress),
+		AllowNonLoopback:          allow,
+		DatabaseDriver:            databaseDriver,
+		DatabaseDSN:               stringEnv("SENSE_DB_DSN", defaultDatabaseDSN),
+		MediaMTXURL:               stringEnv("SENSE_MEDIAMTX_URL", defaultMediaMTXURL),
+		ReconcileInterval:         reconcilePeriod,
+		ReconcileLeaseDuration:    reconcileLease,
+		ReconcileOperationTimeout: operationTimeout,
+		ProbeInterval:             probePeriod,
+		InstanceID:                stringEnv("SENSE_INSTANCE_ID", ""),
+		MetricsEnabled:            metricsEnabled,
+		OrphanScanEnabled:         orphanEnabled,
+		OrphanScanInterval:        orphanPeriod,
+		ONVIFMode:                 stringEnv("SENSE_ONVIF_MODE", defaultONVIFMode),
+		RTSPRewriteHost:           stringEnv("SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_HOST", ""),
+		RTSPRewritePort:           rewritePort,
+		RTSPStripQuery:            stripQuery,
+		ControlAPIEnabled:         controlEnabled,
+		ControlAuthMode:           stringEnv("SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_MODE", defaultControlAuthMode),
+		ControlAuthFile:           stringEnv("SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_FILE", ""),
+		ControlCursorKeyFile:      stringEnv("SENSE_CONTROL_CURSOR_KEY_FILE", ""),
+		ControlAllowInsecureHTTP:  controlAllowInsecure,
+		AuditRelayEnabled:         auditRelayEnabled,
+		AuditRelayURL:             stringEnv("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_URL", ""),
+		AuditRelayKeyFile:         stringEnv("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_KEY_FILE", ""),
+		AuditRelayKeyID:           stringEnv("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_KEY_ID", ""),
+		AuditRelayInterval:        auditRelayInterval,
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return Config{}, err
+	}
+	return cfg, nil
+}
+
+func (c Config) Validate() error {
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(c.HTTPAddress)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid SENSE_HTTP_ADDR: %w", err)
+	}
+	ip := net.ParseIP(host)
+	isLoopback := host == "localhost" || (ip != nil && ip.IsLoopback())
+	if !isLoopback && !c.AllowNonLoopback {
+		return fmt.Errorf("non-loopback HTTP bind requires SENSE_ALLOW_NON_LOOPBACK=true")
+	}
+	if c.DatabaseDSN == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_DB_DSN must not be empty")
+	}
+	databaseDriver := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.DatabaseDriver))
+	if databaseDriver == "" {
+		databaseDriver = defaultDatabaseDriver
+	}
+	if databaseDriver != "sqlite" && databaseDriver != "postgres" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_DB_DRIVER must be sqlite or postgres")
+	}
+	if databaseDriver == "postgres" && strings.HasPrefix(c.DatabaseDSN, "file:") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("postgres SENSE_DB_DRIVER requires an explicit PostgreSQL SENSE_DB_DSN")
+	}
+	mediaURL, err := url.Parse(c.MediaMTXURL)
+	if err != nil || mediaURL.Scheme == "" || mediaURL.Host == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid SENSE_MEDIAMTX_URL")
+	}
+	if mediaURL.User != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_MEDIAMTX_URL must not contain credentials")
+	}
+	if c.ReconcileInterval <= 0 || c.ProbeInterval <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("loop intervals must be positive")
+	}
+	leaseDuration := c.ReconcileLeaseDuration
+	if leaseDuration == 0 {
+		leaseDuration = defaultReconcileLease
+	}
+	operationTimeout := c.ReconcileOperationTimeout
+	if operationTimeout == 0 {
+		operationTimeout = defaultOperationTimeout
+	}
+	if leaseDuration <= 0 || leaseDuration > 5*time.Minute {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_RECONCILE_LEASE_DURATION must be positive and at most 5m")
+	}
+	if operationTimeout <= 0 || operationTimeout >= leaseDuration {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_RECONCILE_OPERATION_TIMEOUT must be positive and shorter than the lease")
+	}
+	if c.InstanceID != "" && !instanceIDPattern.MatchString(c.InstanceID) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid SENSE_INSTANCE_ID")
+	}
+	if c.OrphanScanEnabled {
+		if databaseDriver != postgresDatabaseDriver {
+			return fmt.Errorf("orphan scanning requires SENSE_DB_DRIVER=postgres")
+		}
+		orphanInterval := c.OrphanScanInterval
+		if orphanInterval == 0 {
+			orphanInterval = defaultOrphanScanPeriod
+		}
+		if orphanInterval < 10*time.Second {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_ORPHAN_SCAN_INTERVAL must be at least 10s")
+		}
+	}
+	if c.ONVIFMode != "" && c.ONVIFMode != "disabled" && c.ONVIFMode != "standard" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_ONVIF_MODE must be disabled or standard")
+	}
+	if c.RTSPRewritePort < 0 || c.RTSPRewritePort > 65535 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_PORT must be between 0 and 65535")
+	}
+	if c.RTSPRewriteHost != "" {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(c.RTSPRewriteHost) != c.RTSPRewriteHost ||
+			strings.ContainsAny(c.RTSPRewriteHost, "/@") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_HOST")
+		}
+	}
+	if c.ControlAPIEnabled {
+		if databaseDriver != "postgres" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Sense Control API requires SENSE_DB_DRIVER=postgres")
+		}
+		if c.ControlAuthMode != defaultControlAuthMode {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_MODE must be static-sha256")
+		}
+		if c.ControlAuthFile == "" || !filepath.IsAbs(c.ControlAuthFile) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_FILE must be an absolute external path")
+		}
+		if c.ControlCursorKeyFile == "" || !filepath.IsAbs(c.ControlCursorKeyFile) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_CONTROL_CURSOR_KEY_FILE must be an absolute external path")
+		}
+		if !isLoopback && !c.ControlAllowInsecureHTTP {
+			return fmt.Errorf("non-loopback Control API requires SENSE_CONTROL_ALLOW_INSECURE_HTTP=true")
+		}
+	}
+	if c.AuditRelayEnabled {
+		if databaseDriver != postgresDatabaseDriver {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Sense audit relay requires SENSE_DB_DRIVER=postgres")
+		}
+		if c.AuditRelayKeyFile == "" || !filepath.IsAbs(c.AuditRelayKeyFile) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_KEY_FILE must be an absolute external path")
+		}
+		if !instanceIDPattern.MatchString(c.AuditRelayKeyID) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_KEY_ID")
+		}
+		if c.AuditRelayInterval < time.Second {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_INTERVAL must be at least 1s")
+		}
+		relayURL, err := url.Parse(c.AuditRelayURL)
+		if err != nil || relayURL.Host == "" || relayURL.Path != "/internal/v1/audit-events:batch" ||
+			relayURL.RawQuery != "" || relayURL.Fragment != "" || relayURL.User != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_URL")
+		}
+		relayHost := relayURL.Hostname()
+		relayIP := net.ParseIP(relayHost)
+		relayLoopback := relayHost == "localhost" || (relayIP != nil && relayIP.IsLoopback())
+		if relayURL.Scheme != "https" && !(relayURL.Scheme == "http" && relayLoopback) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("SENSE_AUDIT_RELAY_URL requires HTTPS outside loopback")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func stringEnv(name, fallback string) string {
+	if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(name); ok {
+		return value
+	}
+	return fallback
+}
+
+func boolEnv(name string, fallback bool) (bool, error) {
+	value, ok := os.LookupEnv(name)
+	if !ok {
+		return fallback, nil
+	}
+	parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}
+
+func durationEnv(name string, fallback time.Duration) (time.Duration, error) {
+	value, ok := os.LookupEnv(name)
+	if !ok {
+		return fallback, nil
+	}
+	parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}
+
+func intEnv(name string, fallback int) (int, error) {
+	value, ok := os.LookupEnv(name)
+	if !ok {
+		return fallback, nil
+	}
+	parsed, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}

Sense/internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestValidateRejectsNonLoopbackByDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cfg := Config{
+		HTTPAddress:       "0.0.0.0:8080",
+		DatabaseDSN:       "file:test.db",
+		MediaMTXURL:       "http://127.0.0.1:9997",
+		ReconcileInterval: 1,
+		ProbeInterval:     1,
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-loopback bind to be rejected")
+	}
+	cfg.AllowNonLoopback = true
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("explicit non-loopback opt-in failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateReconcileLeaseAndOrphanProductionBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	base := Config{
+		HTTPAddress: "127.0.0.1:8080", DatabaseDriver: "postgres",
+		DatabaseDSN: "postgres://sense-runtime@127.0.0.1/yovision?sslmode=disable",
+		MediaMTXURL: "http://127.0.0.1:9997", ReconcileInterval: time.Second,
+		ProbeInterval: time.Second, ReconcileLeaseDuration: 30 * time.Second,
+		ReconcileOperationTimeout: 20 * time.Second, OrphanScanEnabled: true,
+		OrphanScanInterval: time.Minute, InstanceID: "ins_edge-01",
+	}
+	if err := base.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("valid multi-instance configuration failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	invalidTimeout := base
+	invalidTimeout.ReconcileOperationTimeout = invalidTimeout.ReconcileLeaseDuration
+	if err := invalidTimeout.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("operation timeout equal to the lease was accepted")
+	}
+	invalidInstance := base
+	invalidInstance.InstanceID = "tenant/site"
+	if err := invalidInstance.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unbounded instance label was accepted")
+	}
+	sqlite := base
+	sqlite.DatabaseDriver, sqlite.DatabaseDSN = "sqlite", "file:test.db"
+	if err := sqlite.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("orphan scanner was accepted on SQLite")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRejectsCredentialsInMediaMTXURL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cfg := Config{
+		HTTPAddress:       "127.0.0.1:8080",
+		DatabaseDSN:       "file:test.db",
+		MediaMTXURL:       "http://" + "user" + ":" + "redacted" + "@127.0.0.1:9997",
+		ReconcileInterval: 1,
+		ProbeInterval:     1,
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected credentials in MediaMTX URL to be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateONVIFModeAndRewritePort(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cfg := Config{
+		HTTPAddress:       "127.0.0.1:8080",
+		DatabaseDSN:       "file:test.db",
+		MediaMTXURL:       "http://127.0.0.1:9997",
+		ReconcileInterval: 1,
+		ProbeInterval:     1,
+		ONVIFMode:         "standard",
+		RTSPRewriteHost:   "127.0.0.1",
+		RTSPRewritePort:   10554,
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("valid ONVIF configuration failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	cfg.ONVIFMode = "vendor"
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unknown ONVIF mode must be rejected")
+	}
+	cfg.ONVIFMode = "standard"
+	cfg.RTSPRewritePort = 65536
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("invalid RTSP rewrite port must be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadRTSPStripQueryOptIn(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_STRIP_QUERY", "true")
+	cfg, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !cfg.RTSPStripQuery {
+		t.Fatal("explicit RTSP query stripping was not loaded")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateDatabaseDriver(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cfg := Config{
+		HTTPAddress:       "127.0.0.1:8080",
+		DatabaseDriver:    "postgres",
+		DatabaseDSN:       "file:test.db",
+		MediaMTXURL:       "http://127.0.0.1:9997",
+		ReconcileInterval: 1,
+		ProbeInterval:     1,
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("postgres driver must reject the SQLite default DSN")
+	}
+	cfg.DatabaseDSN = "postgres://sense-runtime@127.0.0.1/yovision?sslmode=disable"
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("valid PostgreSQL selection failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	cfg.DatabaseDriver = "mysql"
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unknown database driver must be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateControlAPIRequiresPostgresAndExternalSecurityFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := Config{
+		HTTPAddress: "127.0.0.1:8080", DatabaseDriver: "sqlite", DatabaseDSN: "file:test.db",
+		MediaMTXURL: "http://127.0.0.1:9997", ReconcileInterval: 1, ProbeInterval: 1,
+		ControlAPIEnabled: true, ControlAuthMode: "static-sha256",
+		ControlAuthFile:      filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense-auth.json"),
+		ControlCursorKeyFile: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense-cursor.key"),
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Control API was accepted on SQLite")
+	}
+	cfg.DatabaseDriver = "postgres"
+	cfg.DatabaseDSN = "postgres://sense-runtime@127.0.0.1/yovision?sslmode=disable"
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("valid Control API configuration failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	cfg.ControlAuthFile = "relative-auth.json"
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("repository-relative authentication file was accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateControlAPINonLoopbackNeedsSeparateRiskAcceptance(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := Config{
+		HTTPAddress: "0.0.0.0:8080", AllowNonLoopback: true,
+		DatabaseDriver: "postgres", DatabaseDSN: "postgres://sense-runtime@127.0.0.1/yovision?sslmode=disable",
+		MediaMTXURL: "http://127.0.0.1:9997", ReconcileInterval: 1, ProbeInterval: 1,
+		ControlAPIEnabled: true, ControlAuthMode: "static-sha256",
+		ControlAuthFile:      filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense-auth.json"),
+		ControlCursorKeyFile: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense-cursor.key"),
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("non-loopback plaintext Control API was accepted without explicit risk acceptance")
+	}
+	cfg.ControlAllowInsecureHTTP = true
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("explicit non-loopback Control API risk acceptance failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateAuditRelaySecurityBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	base := Config{
+		HTTPAddress: "127.0.0.1:8080", DatabaseDriver: "postgres",
+		DatabaseDSN: "postgres://sense-runtime@127.0.0.1/yovision?sslmode=disable",
+		MediaMTXURL: "http://127.0.0.1:9997", ReconcileInterval: time.Second, ProbeInterval: time.Second,
+		AuditRelayEnabled: true, AuditRelayURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8081/internal/v1/audit-events:batch",
+		AuditRelayKeyFile: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "relay-keys.json"), AuditRelayKeyID: "sense-a", AuditRelayInterval: time.Second,
+	}
+	if err := base.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("valid loopback relay rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	remoteHTTP := base
+	remoteHTTP.AuditRelayURL = "http://bell.example/internal/v1/audit-events:batch"
+	if err := remoteHTTP.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("remote plaintext relay was accepted")
+	}
+	sqlite := base
+	sqlite.DatabaseDriver, sqlite.DatabaseDSN = "sqlite", "file:test.db"
+	if err := sqlite.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("SQLite audit relay was accepted")
+	}
+	relativeKey := base
+	relativeKey.AuditRelayKeyFile = "relay-keys.json"
+	if err := relativeKey.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("repository-relative relay key was accepted")
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/controlapi/generate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Package controlapi implements the frozen Sense Control API v1.
+package controlapi
+
+// The input is the repository-owned public contract frozen by T-008.
+//go:generate go tool oapi-codegen -config oapi-codegen.yaml ../../../docs/contracts/sense-control-v1.openapi.json

Sense/internal/controlapi/ids.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"math/big"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const crockford = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ"
+
+func newULID(prefix string, now time.Time) (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 16)
+	milliseconds := uint64(now.UTC().UnixMilli())
+	value[0] = byte(milliseconds >> 40)
+	value[1] = byte(milliseconds >> 32)
+	value[2] = byte(milliseconds >> 24)
+	value[3] = byte(milliseconds >> 16)
+	value[4] = byte(milliseconds >> 8)
+	value[5] = byte(milliseconds)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value[6:]); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("generate identifier randomness")
+	}
+	number := new(big.Int).SetBytes(value)
+	base := big.NewInt(32)
+	remainder := new(big.Int)
+	encoded := make([]byte, 26)
+	for index := len(encoded) - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
+		number.QuoRem(number, base, remainder)
+		encoded[index] = crockford[remainder.Int64()]
+	}
+	return prefix + string(encoded), nil
+}
+
+func newTraceID() (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("generate trace identifier")
+	}
+	return "trace_" + hex.EncodeToString(value), nil
+}

Sense/internal/controlapi/mapping.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import (
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+func publicDevice(value store.ControlDevice) Device {
+	capabilities := make([]Capability, len(value.Capabilities))
+	for index := range value.Capabilities {
+		capabilities[index] = Capability(value.Capabilities[index])
+	}
+	tenantID := LogicalID(value.TenantID)
+	generation, observed := value.Generation, value.ObservedGeneration
+	converged, failureCount := value.Converged, value.FailureCount
+	endpointConfigured, credentialConfigured := value.EndpointConfigured, value.CredentialConfigured
+	createdAt, updatedAt := value.CreatedAt, value.UpdatedAt
+	result := Device{
+		Id: value.ID, TenantId: &tenantID, SiteId: value.SiteID,
+		SerialNumber: value.SerialNumber, Name: value.Name, Modality: Modality(value.Modality),
+		Capabilities: &capabilities, AreaId: value.AreaID,
+		DesiredState: DesiredState(value.DesiredState), ActualState: ActualState(value.ActualState),
+		AdapterStatus:      AdapterStatus(value.AdapterStatus),
+		EndpointConfigured: &endpointConfigured, CredentialConfigured: &credentialConfigured,
+		Generation: &generation, ObservedGeneration: &observed, Converged: &converged,
+		FailureCount: &failureCount, NextAttemptAt: value.NextAttemptAt,
+		LastErrorCode: value.LastErrorCode, CreatedAt: &createdAt, UpdatedAt: &updatedAt,
+	}
+	if value.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion != nil {
+		version := *value.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion
+		result.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion = &version
+	}
+	if value.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion != nil {
+		version := *value.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion
+		result.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion = &version
+	}
+	result.ProjectionVersions.SyncedAt = value.ProjectionVersions.SyncedAt
+	return result
+}
+
+func publicQuota(value store.ControlSiteQuota) SiteQuotaStatus {
+	return SiteQuotaStatus{
+		Status: SiteQuotaStatusStatus(value.Status), UsedVideoChannels: value.UsedVideoChannels,
+		MaxVideoChannels:       value.MaxVideoChannels,
+		AvailableVideoChannels: value.AvailableVideoChannels,
+		OverLimit:              value.OverLimit, SourceVersion: value.SourceVersion, SyncedAt: value.SyncedAt,
+	}
+}
+
+func publicOperation(value store.ControlBatchOperation) BatchOperation {
+	results := make([]BatchItemResult, 0, len(value.Results))
+	for _, item := range value.Results {
+		var code *ErrorCode
+		if item.ErrorCode != nil {
+			converted := ErrorCode(*item.ErrorCode)
+			code = &converted
+		}
+		results = append(results, BatchItemResult{
+			DeviceId: item.DeviceID, Status: BatchItemResultStatus(item.Status),
+			ErrorCode: code, Message: item.Message, Generation: item.Generation,
+		})
+	}
+	return BatchOperation{
+		Id: value.ID, Status: BatchOperationStatus(value.Status), SubmittedAt: value.SubmittedAt,
+		CompletedAt: value.CompletedAt, Results: results, TraceId: value.TraceID,
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/controlapi/oapi-codegen.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package: controlapi
+output: generated.gen.go
+generate:
+  models: true
+  std-http-server: true
+output-options:
+  skip-prune: false

Sense/internal/controlapi/security.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import (
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var ErrInvalidCursor = errors.New("invalid cursor")
+
+type CursorPosition struct {
+	CreatedAt time.Time
+	DeviceID  string
+}
+
+type cursorPayload struct {
+	Version    int    `json:"v"`
+	TenantID   string `json:"t"`
+	SiteID     string `json:"s"`
+	FilterHash string `json:"f"`
+	CreatedAt  string `json:"c"`
+	DeviceID   string `json:"d"`
+}
+
+type CursorCodec struct {
+	key []byte
+}
+
+func LoadCursorCodec(path string) (*CursorCodec, error) {
+	contents, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read Control API cursor key")
+	}
+	key, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimSpace(string(contents)))
+	if err != nil || len(key) < 32 {
+		return nil, errors.New("Control API cursor key must be base64url for at least 32 bytes")
+	}
+	return NewCursorCodec(key), nil
+}
+
+func NewCursorCodec(key []byte) *CursorCodec {
+	copyOfKey := append([]byte(nil), key...)
+	return &CursorCodec{key: copyOfKey}
+}
+
+func (c *CursorCodec) Encode(tenantID, siteID, filterHash string, position CursorPosition) (string, error) {
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(cursorPayload{
+		Version: 1, TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID, FilterHash: filterHash,
+		CreatedAt: position.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), DeviceID: position.DeviceID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("encode cursor payload")
+	}
+	encoded := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(payload)
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, c.key)
+	_, _ = mac.Write([]byte(encoded))
+	return encoded + "." + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil)), nil
+}
+
+func (c *CursorCodec) Decode(value, tenantID, siteID, filterHash string) (CursorPosition, error) {
+	var position CursorPosition
+	parts := strings.Split(value, ".")
+	if len(parts) != 2 || len(value) > 512 {
+		return position, ErrInvalidCursor
+	}
+	provided, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[1])
+	if err != nil || len(provided) != sha256.Size {
+		return position, ErrInvalidCursor
+	}
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, c.key)
+	_, _ = mac.Write([]byte(parts[0]))
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(provided, mac.Sum(nil)) != 1 {
+		return position, ErrInvalidCursor
+	}
+	payloadBytes, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return position, ErrInvalidCursor
+	}
+	var payload cursorPayload
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(string(payloadBytes)))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&payload); err != nil || payload.Version != 1 ||
+		payload.TenantID != tenantID || payload.SiteID != siteID || payload.FilterHash != filterHash {
+		return position, ErrInvalidCursor
+	}
+	createdAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, payload.CreatedAt)
+	if err != nil || payload.DeviceID == "" {
+		return position, ErrInvalidCursor
+	}
+	position.CreatedAt = createdAt.UTC()
+	position.DeviceID = payload.DeviceID
+	return position, nil
+}
+
+func filterFingerprint(values ...string) string {
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	for _, value := range values {
+		_, _ = hash.Write([]byte{byte(len(value) >> 8), byte(len(value))})
+		_, _ = hash.Write([]byte(value))
+	}
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(hash.Sum(nil))
+}

Sense/internal/controlapi/security_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestCursorIsScopedAndTamperEvident(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := NewCursorCodec(bytes.Repeat([]byte{7}, 32))
+	position := CursorPosition{CreatedAt: time.Date(2026, 8, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, time.UTC), DeviceID: "dev_1"}
+	value, err := codec.Encode("tenant-a", "site-a", "filters", position)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	decoded, err := codec.Decode(value, "tenant-a", "site-a", "filters")
+	if err != nil || decoded.DeviceID != position.DeviceID || !decoded.CreatedAt.Equal(position.CreatedAt) {
+		t.Fatalf("cursor did not round trip: %+v %v", decoded, err)
+	}
+	for name, candidate := range map[string]string{
+		"tenant": "tenant-b", "site": "site-b", "filter": "other",
+	} {
+		tenant, site, filter := "tenant-a", "site-a", "filters"
+		switch name {
+		case "tenant":
+			tenant = candidate
+		case "site":
+			site = candidate
+		case "filter":
+			filter = candidate
+		}
+		if _, err := codec.Decode(value, tenant, site, filter); err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("cursor was accepted across %s scope", name)
+		}
+	}
+	tampered := value[:len(value)-1] + strings.ToUpper(value[len(value)-1:])
+	if tampered == value {
+		tampered = value[:len(value)-1] + "A"
+	}
+	if _, err := codec.Decode(tampered, "tenant-a", "site-a", "filters"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("tampered cursor was accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGeneratedIdentifiersMatchContractShape(t *testing.T) {
+	value, err := newULID("op_", time.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(value) != 29 || !strings.HasPrefix(value, "op_") {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid operation ID %q", value)
+	}
+	trace, err := newTraceID()
+	if err != nil || len(trace) != 38 {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid trace ID %q: %v", trace, err)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/controlapi/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/auth"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+type principalContextKey struct{}
+type traceContextKey struct{}
+
+type Server struct {
+	store         store.ControlRepository
+	authenticator auth.Authenticator
+	cursors       *CursorCodec
+	now           func() time.Time
+}
+
+func NewHTTPHandler(
+	repository store.ControlRepository, authenticator auth.Authenticator, cursors *CursorCodec,
+) http.Handler {
+	server := &Server{
+		store: repository, authenticator: authenticator, cursors: cursors, now: time.Now,
+	}
+	generated := HandlerWithOptions(server, StdHTTPServerOptions{ErrorHandlerFunc: server.bindError})
+	return server.authenticate(generated)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) authenticate(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+		traceID, err := newTraceID()
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(writer, "service unavailable", http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx := context.WithValue(request.Context(), traceContextKey{}, traceID)
+		request = request.WithContext(ctx)
+		values := request.Header.Values("Authorization")
+		if len(values) != 1 {
+			writer.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Bearer realm="sense-control"`)
+			s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnauthorized, ErrorCodeUnauthenticated, "authentication is required")
+			return
+		}
+		parts := strings.Fields(values[0])
+		if len(parts) != 2 || !strings.EqualFold(parts[0], "Bearer") {
+			writer.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Bearer realm="sense-control"`)
+			s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnauthorized, ErrorCodeUnauthenticated, "authentication is required")
+			return
+		}
+		principal, err := s.authenticator.Authenticate(request.Context(), parts[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			writer.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Bearer realm="sense-control"`)
+			s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnauthorized, ErrorCodeUnauthenticated, "authentication is required")
+			return
+		}
+		ctx = context.WithValue(request.Context(), principalContextKey{}, principal)
+		next.ServeHTTP(writer, request.WithContext(ctx))
+	})
+}
+
+func principalFromContext(ctx context.Context) auth.Principal {
+	value, _ := ctx.Value(principalContextKey{}).(auth.Principal)
+	return value
+}
+
+func traceFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
+	value, _ := ctx.Value(traceContextKey{}).(string)
+	return value
+}
+
+func (s *Server) bindError(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, err error) {
+	var required *RequiredHeaderError
+	if errors.As(err, &required) && required.ParamName == "If-Match" {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusPreconditionRequired,
+			ErrorCodePreconditionRequired, "If-Match is required")
+		return
+	}
+	s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "request parameters are invalid")
+}
+
+func (s *Server) requireSite(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, siteID, permission string,
+) (auth.Principal, bool) {
+	principal := principalFromContext(request.Context())
+	if !validLogicalID(siteID) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "site_id is invalid")
+		return auth.Principal{}, false
+	}
+	if !principal.AllowsSite(siteID) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusNotFound, ErrorCodeNotFound, "resource was not found")
+		return auth.Principal{}, false
+	}
+	if !principal.Has(permission) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusForbidden, ErrorCodeForbidden, "permission is required")
+		return auth.Principal{}, false
+	}
+	return principal, true
+}
+
+func (s *Server) writeProblem(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, status int, code ErrorCode, message string,
+) {
+	traceID := traceFromContext(request.Context())
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/problem+json")
+	writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	writer.Header().Set("X-Trace-ID", traceID)
+	writer.WriteHeader(status)
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(Problem{
+		Type: "/problems/" + string(code), Title: http.StatusText(status), Status: status,
+		Code: code, Message: message, TraceId: traceID, FieldErrors: []FieldError{},
+	})
+}
+
+func writeJSON(writer http.ResponseWriter, status int, traceID string, value any) {
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	writer.Header().Set("X-Trace-ID", traceID)
+	writer.WriteHeader(status)
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(value)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) ListDevices(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, siteID SiteID, params ListDevicesParams,
+) {
+	principal, ok := s.requireSite(writer, request, siteID, auth.PermissionDevicesRead)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	limit := 50
+	if params.Limit != nil {
+		limit = *params.Limit
+	}
+	if limit < 1 || limit > 100 ||
+		(params.Modality != nil && !Modality(*params.Modality).Valid()) ||
+		(params.Capability != nil && !Capability(*params.Capability).Valid()) ||
+		(params.DesiredState != nil && !DesiredState(*params.DesiredState).Valid()) ||
+		(params.ActualState != nil && !ActualState(*params.ActualState).Valid()) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "list filters are invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	filterHash := filterFingerprint(
+		optionalString(params.Modality), optionalString(params.Capability),
+		optionalString(params.DesiredState), optionalString(params.ActualState),
+	)
+	filter := store.ControlListFilter{Limit: limit}
+	if params.Modality != nil {
+		value := device.Modality(*params.Modality)
+		filter.Modality = &value
+	}
+	if params.Capability != nil {
+		value := device.Capability(*params.Capability)
+		filter.Capability = &value
+	}
+	if params.DesiredState != nil {
+		value := device.DesiredState(*params.DesiredState)
+		filter.DesiredState = &value
+	}
+	if params.ActualState != nil {
+		value := device.ActualState(*params.ActualState)
+		filter.ActualState = &value
+	}
+	if params.Cursor != nil {
+		position, err := s.cursors.Decode(*params.Cursor, principal.TenantID, siteID, filterHash)
+		if err != nil {
+			s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "cursor is invalid")
+			return
+		}
+		filter.AfterCreated = &position.CreatedAt
+		filter.AfterDeviceID = position.DeviceID
+	}
+	page, err := s.store.ListControlDevices(request.Context(), principal.TenantID, siteID, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeStoreError(writer, request, err, false)
+		return
+	}
+	items := make([]Device, 0, len(page.Items))
+	for _, value := range page.Items {
+		items = append(items, publicDevice(value))
+	}
+	var nextCursor *string
+	if page.HasMore && len(page.Items) > 0 {
+		last := page.Items[len(page.Items)-1]
+		value, err := s.cursors.Encode(principal.TenantID, siteID, filterHash,
+			CursorPosition{CreatedAt: last.CreatedAt, DeviceID: last.ID})
+		if err != nil {
+			s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrorCodeInternalError, "response could not be created")
+			return
+		}
+		nextCursor = &value
+	}
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusOK, traceFromContext(request.Context()), DevicePage{
+		Items: items, Page: PageInfo{Limit: limit, HasMore: page.HasMore, NextCursor: nextCursor},
+		Quota: publicQuota(page.Quota),
+	})
+}
+
+func optionalString[T ~string](value *T) string {
+	if value == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return string(*value)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) CreateDevice(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, siteID SiteID, params CreateDeviceParams,
+) {
+	principal, ok := s.requireSite(writer, request, siteID, auth.PermissionDevicesWrite)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if !idempotencyKeyRegex.MatchString(params.IdempotencyKey) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "Idempotency-Key is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	contents, err := readRequestBody(request, "application/json")
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if err := rejectTopLevelNulls(contents); err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	var body DeviceCreate
+	if err := decodeStrictJSON(contents, &body); err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if code, message := validateDeviceCreate(body); code != "" {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCode(code), message)
+		return
+	}
+	desired := Disabled
+	if body.DesiredState != nil {
+		desired = *body.DesiredState
+	}
+	body.DesiredState = &desired
+	canonical, _ := json.Marshal(body)
+	requestHash := sha256.Sum256(canonical)
+	now := s.now().UTC()
+	deviceID, err := newULID("dev_", now)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, ErrorCodeServiceUnavailable, "identifier could not be generated")
+		return
+	}
+	capabilities := make([]device.Capability, len(body.Capabilities))
+	for index := range body.Capabilities {
+		capabilities[index] = device.Capability(body.Capabilities[index])
+	}
+	value := device.Device{
+		ID: deviceID, TenantID: principal.TenantID, SiteID: siteID, AreaID: body.AreaId,
+		SerialNumber: body.SerialNumber, Name: body.Name, Modality: device.Modality(body.Modality),
+		Capabilities: capabilities, DesiredState: device.DesiredState(desired),
+		ActualState: device.ActualPending, PathName: "devices/" + deviceID,
+		Generation: 1, ResourceVersion: 1,
+	}
+	if body.EndpointRef != nil {
+		value.EndpointRef = *body.EndpointRef
+	}
+	if body.CredentialRef != nil {
+		value.CredentialRef = *body.CredentialRef
+	}
+	if body.ProfileToken != nil {
+		value.ProfileToken = *body.ProfileToken
+	}
+	traceID := traceFromContext(request.Context())
+	ctx := store.WithAuditContext(request.Context(), auditContext(principal, "", traceID))
+	result, err := s.store.CreateControlDevice(ctx, store.ControlCreateRequest{
+		Scope: store.IdempotencyScope{
+			PrincipalID: principal.SubjectID, TenantID: principal.TenantID, SiteID: siteID,
+			Operation: "createDevice", Key: params.IdempotencyKey,
+			RequestHash: requestHash, TraceID: traceID,
+		},
+		Device: value,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeStoreError(writer, request, err, true)
+		return
+	}
+	writer.Header().Set("ETag", result.ETag)
+	writer.Header().Set("Location", result.Location)
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusCreated, result.TraceID, publicDevice(result.Device))
+}
+
+func validateDeviceCreate(body DeviceCreate) (string, string) {
+	if !validLogicalID(body.AreaId) || !validLength(body.SerialNumber, 1, 128) ||
+		!validLength(body.Name, 1, 200) || strings.TrimSpace(body.SerialNumber) == "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(body.Name) == "" || !body.Modality.Valid() ||
+		len(body.Capabilities) < 1 || len(body.Capabilities) > 16 {
+		return "invalid_request", "device fields are invalid"
+	}
+	seen := make(map[Capability]struct{}, len(body.Capabilities))
+	hasVideo := false
+	for _, capability := range body.Capabilities {
+		if !capability.Valid() {
+			return "invalid_request", "device capability is invalid"
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[capability]; exists {
+			return "invalid_request", "device capabilities contain a duplicate"
+		}
+		seen[capability] = struct{}{}
+		hasVideo = hasVideo || capability == VideoCapture
+	}
+	if body.Modality == Video && !hasVideo {
+		return "invalid_request", "video modality requires video_capture"
+	}
+	if hasVideo && (body.EndpointRef == nil || body.CredentialRef == nil) {
+		return "adapter_not_ready", "video capture requires endpoint and credential references"
+	}
+	if body.EndpointRef != nil && !validateEndpoint(*body.EndpointRef) {
+		return "endpoint_credentials_forbidden", "endpoint reference is invalid"
+	}
+	if body.CredentialRef != nil && (!validLength(*body.CredentialRef, 1, 512) || strings.TrimSpace(*body.CredentialRef) == "") {
+		return "endpoint_credentials_forbidden", "credential reference is invalid"
+	}
+	if body.ProfileToken != nil && !validLength(*body.ProfileToken, 1, 256) {
+		return "invalid_request", "profile token is invalid"
+	}
+	if body.DesiredState != nil && !body.DesiredState.Valid() {
+		return "invalid_request", "desired_state is invalid"
+	}
+	return "", ""
+}
+
+func auditContext(principal auth.Principal, reason, traceID string) store.AuditContext {
+	actorType := store.AuditActorService
+	if principal.ActorType == "user" {
+		actorType = store.AuditActorUser
+	}
+	return store.AuditContext{
+		ActorType: actorType, ActorID: principal.SubjectID, Reason: reason, TraceID: traceID,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) GetDevice(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, siteID SiteID, deviceID DeviceID,
+) {
+	principal, ok := s.requireSite(writer, request, siteID, auth.PermissionDevicesRead)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if !validLogicalID(deviceID) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "device_id is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	value, err := s.store.GetControlDevice(request.Context(), principal.TenantID, siteID, deviceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeStoreError(writer, request, err, false)
+		return
+	}
+	writer.Header().Set("ETag", store.DeviceETag(value.ID, value.ResourceVersion))
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusOK, traceFromContext(request.Context()), publicDevice(value))
+}
+
+func (s *Server) UpdateDevice(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, siteID SiteID, deviceID DeviceID,
+	params UpdateDeviceParams,
+) {
+	principal, ok := s.requireSite(writer, request, siteID, auth.PermissionDevicesWrite)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if !validLogicalID(deviceID) || !validStrongETag(params.IfMatch) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "device_id or If-Match is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	contents, err := readRequestBody(request, "application/merge-patch+json")
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	var fields map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(contents, &fields); err != nil || len(fields) == 0 {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "patch must contain a field")
+		return
+	}
+	for _, value := range fields {
+		if string(value) == "null" {
+			s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "patch fields cannot be null")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	var body DevicePatch
+	if err := decodeStrictJSON(contents, &body); err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if code, message := validateDevicePatch(body); code != "" {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCode(code), message)
+		return
+	}
+	patch := store.ControlPatch{
+		Name: body.Name, EndpointRef: body.EndpointRef,
+		CredentialRef: body.CredentialRef, ProfileToken: body.ProfileToken,
+	}
+	if body.AreaId != nil {
+		value := string(*body.AreaId)
+		patch.AreaID = &value
+	}
+	traceID := traceFromContext(request.Context())
+	ctx := store.WithAuditContext(request.Context(), auditContext(principal, "", traceID))
+	result, err := s.store.PatchControlDevice(
+		ctx, principal.TenantID, siteID, deviceID, params.IfMatch, patch,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeStoreError(writer, request, err, true)
+		return
+	}
+	writer.Header().Set("ETag", result.ETag)
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusAccepted, result.TraceID, MutationReceipt{
+		Device: publicDevice(result.Device), AcceptedAt: result.AcceptedAt, TraceId: result.TraceID,
+	})
+}
+
+func validateDevicePatch(body DevicePatch) (string, string) {
+	if body.Name != nil && (!validLength(*body.Name, 1, 200) || strings.TrimSpace(*body.Name) == "") {
+		return "invalid_request", "name is invalid"
+	}
+	if body.AreaId != nil && !validLogicalID(*body.AreaId) {
+		return "invalid_request", "area_id is invalid"
+	}
+	if body.EndpointRef != nil && !validateEndpoint(*body.EndpointRef) {
+		return "endpoint_credentials_forbidden", "endpoint reference is invalid"
+	}
+	if body.CredentialRef != nil && (!validLength(*body.CredentialRef, 1, 512) || strings.TrimSpace(*body.CredentialRef) == "") {
+		return "endpoint_credentials_forbidden", "credential reference is invalid"
+	}
+	if body.ProfileToken != nil && !validLength(*body.ProfileToken, 1, 256) {
+		return "invalid_request", "profile token is invalid"
+	}
+	return "", ""
+}
+
+func (s *Server) SetDeviceDesiredState(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, siteID SiteID, deviceID DeviceID,
+	params SetDeviceDesiredStateParams,
+) {
+	principal, ok := s.requireSite(writer, request, siteID, auth.PermissionDevicesWrite)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if !validLogicalID(deviceID) || !validStrongETag(params.IfMatch) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "device_id or If-Match is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	contents, err := readRequestBody(request, "application/json")
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	var body DesiredStateChange
+	if err := decodeStrictJSON(contents, &body); err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if !body.DesiredState.Valid() || !validLength(body.Reason, 1, 500) || strings.TrimSpace(body.Reason) == "" {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "desired_state or reason is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	traceID := traceFromContext(request.Context())
+	ctx := store.WithAuditContext(request.Context(), auditContext(principal, body.Reason, traceID))
+	result, err := s.store.SetControlDesiredState(
+		ctx, principal.TenantID, siteID, deviceID, params.IfMatch,
+		device.DesiredState(body.DesiredState),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeStoreError(writer, request, err, true)
+		return
+	}
+	writer.Header().Set("ETag", result.ETag)
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusAccepted, result.TraceID, MutationReceipt{
+		Device: publicDevice(result.Device), AcceptedAt: result.AcceptedAt, TraceId: result.TraceID,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Server) BatchSetDeviceDesiredState(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, siteID SiteID,
+	params BatchSetDeviceDesiredStateParams,
+) {
+	principal, ok := s.requireSite(writer, request, siteID, auth.PermissionDevicesWrite)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if !idempotencyKeyRegex.MatchString(params.IdempotencyKey) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "Idempotency-Key is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	contents, err := readRequestBody(request, "application/json")
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	var body BatchDesiredStateRequest
+	if err := decodeStrictJSON(contents, &body); err != nil {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if len(body.Items) > 128 {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeBatchTooLarge, "batch contains more than 128 items")
+		return
+	}
+	if len(body.Items) == 0 || !validLength(body.Reason, 1, 500) || strings.TrimSpace(body.Reason) == "" {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "batch items or reason is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	items := make([]store.ControlBatchItem, 0, len(body.Items))
+	for _, item := range body.Items {
+		if !validLogicalID(item.DeviceId) || !validStrongETag(item.Etag) || !item.DesiredState.Valid() {
+			s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "batch item is invalid")
+			return
+		}
+		items = append(items, store.ControlBatchItem{
+			DeviceID: item.DeviceId, ETag: item.Etag,
+			DesiredState: device.DesiredState(item.DesiredState),
+		})
+	}
+	canonical, _ := json.Marshal(body)
+	requestHash := sha256.Sum256(canonical)
+	traceID := traceFromContext(request.Context())
+	ctx := store.WithAuditContext(request.Context(), auditContext(principal, body.Reason, traceID))
+	operation, err := s.store.BatchSetControlDesiredState(ctx, store.ControlBatchRequest{
+		Scope: store.IdempotencyScope{
+			PrincipalID: principal.SubjectID, TenantID: principal.TenantID, SiteID: siteID,
+			Operation: "batchSetDeviceDesiredState", Key: params.IdempotencyKey,
+			RequestHash: requestHash, TraceID: traceID,
+		},
+		Reason: body.Reason, Items: items,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeStoreError(writer, request, err, true)
+		return
+	}
+	writer.Header().Set("Location", "/api/v1/operations/"+operation.ID)
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusAccepted, operation.TraceID, publicOperation(operation))
+}
+
+func (s *Server) GetOperation(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, operationID OperationID,
+) {
+	principal := principalFromContext(request.Context())
+	if !principal.Has(auth.PermissionDevicesRead) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusForbidden, ErrorCodeForbidden, "permission is required")
+		return
+	}
+	if !operationIDRegex.MatchString(operationID) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusBadRequest, ErrorCodeInvalidRequest, "operation_id is invalid")
+		return
+	}
+	operation, err := s.store.GetControlOperation(request.Context(), principal.TenantID, operationID)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.writeStoreError(writer, request, err, false)
+		return
+	}
+	if !principal.AllowsSite(operation.SiteID) {
+		s.writeProblem(writer, request, http.StatusNotFound, ErrorCodeNotFound, "resource was not found")
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(writer, http.StatusOK, traceFromContext(request.Context()), publicOperation(operation))
+}
+
+func (s *Server) writeStoreError(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, err error, mutation bool,
+) {
+	status, code, message := http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrorCodeInternalError, "request could not be completed"
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusNotFound, ErrorCodeNotFound, "resource was not found"
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrETagMismatch):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusPreconditionFailed, ErrorCodeEtagMismatch, "device ETag does not match"
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrIdempotencyConflict):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusConflict, ErrorCodeIdempotencyConflict, "Idempotency-Key was used with another request"
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrDuplicateSerialNumber):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusConflict, ErrorCodeDuplicateSerialNumber, "serial_number already exists in this site"
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrAreaPolicyDenied):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, ErrorCodeAreaPolicyDenied, "Area policy denies this change"
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrAreaPolicyUnavailable), errors.Is(err, store.ErrAreaPolicyInvalid):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusServiceUnavailable, ErrorCodeAreaPolicyUnavailable, "Area policy is unavailable"
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrQuotaProjectionUnavailable):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusServiceUnavailable, ErrorCodeQuotaProjectionUnavailable, "Site quota is unavailable"
+	case errors.Is(err, store.ErrQuotaProjectionInvalid):
+		status, code, message = http.StatusServiceUnavailable, ErrorCodeQuotaProjectionInvalid, "Site quota is invalid"
+	default:
+		var quotaError *device.QuotaExceededError
+		if errors.As(err, &quotaError) {
+			status, code, message = http.StatusConflict, ErrorCodeQuotaExceeded, "Site video channel quota is exceeded"
+		} else if mutation {
+			status, code, message = http.StatusServiceUnavailable, ErrorCodeServiceUnavailable, "device change could not be accepted"
+		}
+	}
+	s.writeProblem(writer, request, status, code, message)
+}
+
+var _ ServerInterface = (*Server)(nil)

Sense/internal/controlapi/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/auth"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+const testOperationID = "op_01K20Y8Q3E0000000000000000"
+
+type fixedAuthenticator struct {
+	principal auth.Principal
+	err       error
+}
+
+func (a fixedAuthenticator) Authenticate(context.Context, string) (auth.Principal, error) {
+	return a.principal, a.err
+}
+
+type fakeControlStore struct {
+	device store.ControlDevice
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) ListControlDevices(context.Context, string, string, store.ControlListFilter) (store.ControlDevicePage, error) {
+	return store.ControlDevicePage{
+		Items: []store.ControlDevice{f.device}, Quota: store.ControlSiteQuota{Status: "current"},
+	}, f.err
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) CreateControlDevice(_ context.Context, request store.ControlCreateRequest) (store.ControlCreateResult, error) {
+	return store.ControlCreateResult{
+		Device: f.device, AcceptedAt: time.Now(), TraceID: request.Scope.TraceID,
+		ETag:     store.DeviceETag(f.device.ID, f.device.ResourceVersion),
+		Location: "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices/" + f.device.ID,
+	}, f.err
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) GetControlDevice(context.Context, string, string, string) (store.ControlDevice, error) {
+	return f.device, f.err
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) PatchControlDevice(_ context.Context, _, _, _, _ string, _ store.ControlPatch) (store.ControlMutationResult, error) {
+	return f.mutation(), f.err
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) SetControlDesiredState(_ context.Context, _, _, _, _ string, _ device.DesiredState) (store.ControlMutationResult, error) {
+	return f.mutation(), f.err
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) mutation() store.ControlMutationResult {
+	return store.ControlMutationResult{
+		Device: f.device, AcceptedAt: time.Now(), TraceID: "trace_0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef",
+		ETag: store.DeviceETag(f.device.ID, f.device.ResourceVersion),
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) BatchSetControlDesiredState(_ context.Context, request store.ControlBatchRequest) (store.ControlBatchOperation, error) {
+	completed := time.Now().UTC()
+	generation := f.device.Generation
+	return store.ControlBatchOperation{
+		ID: testOperationID, TenantID: request.Scope.TenantID, SiteID: request.Scope.SiteID,
+		Status: "succeeded", SubmittedAt: completed, CompletedAt: &completed,
+		TraceID: request.Scope.TraceID,
+		Results: []store.ControlBatchItemResult{{
+			DeviceID: f.device.ID, Status: "succeeded", Generation: &generation,
+		}},
+	}, f.err
+}
+
+func (f *fakeControlStore) GetControlOperation(context.Context, string, string) (store.ControlBatchOperation, error) {
+	completed := time.Now().UTC()
+	return store.ControlBatchOperation{
+		ID: testOperationID, TenantID: "tenant-a", SiteID: "site-a", Status: "succeeded",
+		SubmittedAt: completed, CompletedAt: &completed, Results: []store.ControlBatchItemResult{},
+		TraceID: "trace_0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef",
+	}, f.err
+}
+
+func testHTTPHandler(repository *fakeControlStore, permissions ...string) http.Handler {
+	grants := make(map[string]struct{}, len(permissions))
+	for _, permission := range permissions {
+		grants[permission] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	principal := auth.Principal{
+		SubjectID: "operator-1", ActorType: "user", TenantID: "tenant-a",
+		SiteIDs: []string{"site-a"}, Permissions: grants,
+	}
+	return NewHTTPHandler(repository, fixedAuthenticator{principal: principal}, NewCursorCodec(bytes.Repeat([]byte{4}, 32)))
+}
+
+func testControlDevice() store.ControlDevice {
+	quotaVersion, areaVersion := int64(1), int64(2)
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	return store.ControlDevice{
+		ID: "dev_01K20Y8Q3E0000000000000000", TenantID: "tenant-a", SiteID: "site-a",
+		SerialNumber: "serial-1", Name: "Camera", Modality: device.ModalityVideo,
+		Capabilities: []device.Capability{device.CapabilityVideoCapture}, AreaID: "area-a",
+		DesiredState: device.DesiredDisabled, ActualState: device.ActualPending,
+		AdapterStatus: "pending", EndpointConfigured: true, CredentialConfigured: true,
+		Generation: 1, ResourceVersion: 1, FailureCount: 0,
+		ProjectionVersions: store.ControlProjectionVersions{
+			QuotaSourceVersion: &quotaVersion, AreaPolicySourceVersion: &areaVersion, SyncedAt: &now,
+		},
+		CreatedAt: now, UpdatedAt: now,
+	}
+}
+
+func performRequest(handler http.Handler, method, path, contentType, body string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, strings.NewReader(body))
+	request.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	if contentType != "" {
+		request.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
+	}
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+	return recorder
+}
+
+func TestAllFrozenControlRoutesReturnContractShapes(t *testing.T) {
+	value := testControlDevice()
+	repository := &fakeControlStore{device: value}
+	handler := testHTTPHandler(repository, auth.PermissionDevicesRead, auth.PermissionDevicesWrite)
+	etag := store.DeviceETag(value.ID, value.ResourceVersion)
+
+	list := performRequest(handler, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices", "", "")
+	if list.Code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(list.Body.String(), `"quota"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("list route failed: %d %s", list.Code, list.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	createBody := `{"serial_number":"serial-1","name":"Camera","modality":"video",` +
+		`"capabilities":["video_capture"],"area_id":"area-a",` +
+		`"endpoint_ref":"onvif://camera","credential_ref":"env://CAMERA"}`
+	create := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices", strings.NewReader(createBody))
+	create.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	create.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	create.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", "create-request-0001")
+	createResult := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(createResult, create)
+	if createResult.Code != http.StatusCreated || createResult.Header().Get("ETag") == "" ||
+		strings.Contains(createResult.Body.String(), "endpoint_ref") || strings.Contains(createResult.Body.String(), "credential_ref") {
+		t.Fatalf("create route failed or leaked write-only data: %d %s", createResult.Code, createResult.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	get := performRequest(handler, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices/"+value.ID, "", "")
+	if get.Code != http.StatusOK || get.Header().Get("ETag") != etag {
+		t.Fatalf("get route failed: %d %s", get.Code, get.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	patch := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPatch, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices/"+value.ID, strings.NewReader(`{"name":"Updated"}`))
+	patch.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	patch.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/merge-patch+json")
+	patch.Header.Set("If-Match", etag)
+	patchResult := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(patchResult, patch)
+	if patchResult.Code != http.StatusAccepted || !strings.Contains(patchResult.Body.String(), `"accepted_at"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("patch route failed: %d %s", patchResult.Code, patchResult.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	desired := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices/"+value.ID+"/desired-state", strings.NewReader(`{"desired_state":"enabled","reason":"test"}`))
+	desired.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	desired.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	desired.Header.Set("If-Match", etag)
+	desiredResult := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(desiredResult, desired)
+	if desiredResult.Code != http.StatusAccepted {
+		t.Fatalf("desired-state route failed: %d %s", desiredResult.Code, desiredResult.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	batchBody := `{"items":[{"device_id":"` + value.ID + `","etag":"` + strings.ReplaceAll(etag, `"`, `\"`) +
+		`","desired_state":"enabled"}],"reason":"test"}`
+	batch := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices:batchDesiredState", strings.NewReader(batchBody))
+	batch.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	batch.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	batch.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", "batch-request-0001")
+	batchResult := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(batchResult, batch)
+	if batchResult.Code != http.StatusAccepted || batchResult.Header().Get("Location") == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("batch route failed: %d %s", batchResult.Code, batchResult.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	operation := performRequest(handler, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/operations/"+testOperationID, "", "")
+	if operation.Code != http.StatusOK || !strings.Contains(operation.Body.String(), `"results"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("operation route failed: %d %s", operation.Code, operation.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuthenticationScopeAndPreconditionsUseStableProblems(t *testing.T) {
+	value := testControlDevice()
+	handler := testHTTPHandler(&fakeControlStore{device: value}, auth.PermissionDevicesRead)
+
+	unauthenticated := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(unauthenticated, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices", nil))
+	if unauthenticated.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized || unauthenticated.Header().Get("WWW-Authenticate") == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("missing auth did not return 401: %d", unauthenticated.Code)
+	}
+
+	hidden := performRequest(handler, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/sites/site-b/devices", "", "")
+	if hidden.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("out-of-scope site was not hidden: %d", hidden.Code)
+	}
+
+	missingPrecondition := performRequest(handler, http.MethodPatch, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices/"+value.ID,
+		"application/merge-patch+json", `{"name":"Updated"}`)
+	if missingPrecondition.Code != http.StatusPreconditionRequired {
+		t.Fatalf("missing If-Match did not return 428: %d %s", missingPrecondition.Code, missingPrecondition.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	var problem Problem
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(missingPrecondition.Body.Bytes(), &problem); err != nil || problem.Code != ErrorCodePreconditionRequired || problem.TraceId == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid Problem response: %+v %v", problem, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStrictJSONAndStoreConflictsAreMapped(t *testing.T) {
+	value := testControlDevice()
+	handler := testHTTPHandler(&fakeControlStore{device: value}, auth.PermissionDevicesWrite)
+	etag := store.DeviceETag(value.ID, value.ResourceVersion)
+	duplicate := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPatch, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices/"+value.ID,
+		strings.NewReader(`{"name":"one","name":"two"}`))
+	duplicate.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	duplicate.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/merge-patch+json")
+	duplicate.Header.Set("If-Match", etag)
+	result := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(result, duplicate)
+	if result.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("duplicate JSON property was accepted: %d %s", result.Code, result.Body.String())
+	}
+	nullCreate := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices", strings.NewReader(
+		`{"serial_number":"serial","name":"Camera","modality":"radar",`+
+			`"capabilities":["telemetry"],"area_id":"area-a","profile_token":null}`))
+	nullCreate.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	nullCreate.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	nullCreate.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", "null-create-0001")
+	nullResult := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.ServeHTTP(nullResult, nullCreate)
+	if nullResult.Code != http.StatusUnprocessableEntity {
+		t.Fatalf("explicit null was accepted: %d %s", nullResult.Code, nullResult.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	conflictHandler := testHTTPHandler(&fakeControlStore{device: value, err: store.ErrETagMismatch}, auth.PermissionDevicesWrite)
+	request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPatch, "/api/v1/sites/site-a/devices/"+value.ID, strings.NewReader(`{"name":"two"}`))
+	request.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/merge-patch+json")
+	request.Header.Set("If-Match", etag)
+	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	conflictHandler.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
+	if recorder.Code != http.StatusPreconditionFailed || !strings.Contains(recorder.Body.String(), "etag_mismatch") {
+		t.Fatalf("ETag mismatch was not mapped: %d %s", recorder.Code, recorder.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProjectionVersionsAlwaysEmitRequiredNullableKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(ProjectionVersions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{"quota_source_version", "area_policy_source_version", "synced_at"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(string(encoded), `"`+key+`":null`) {
+			t.Fatalf("required nullable key %s was omitted: %s", key, encoded)
+		}
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/controlapi/validation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"mime"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+const maximumRequestBody = 1 << 20
+
+var (
+	logicalIDRegex      = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._:-]{0,63}$`)
+	idempotencyKeyRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._:-]{16,128}$`)
+	operationIDRegex    = regexp.MustCompile(`^op_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$`)
+	strongETagRegex     = regexp.MustCompile(`^"[A-Za-z0-9_-]{24}"$`)
+)
+
+func readRequestBody(request *http.Request, expectedMediaType string) ([]byte, error) {
+	mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(request.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	if err != nil || mediaType != expectedMediaType {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Content-Type must be %s", expectedMediaType)
+	}
+	contents, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(request.Body, maximumRequestBody+1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("read request body")
+	}
+	if len(contents) == 0 || len(contents) > maximumRequestBody {
+		return nil, errors.New("request body is empty or too large")
+	}
+	if err := rejectDuplicateJSONKeys(contents); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return contents, nil
+}
+
+func decodeStrictJSON(contents []byte, destination any) error {
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(contents))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := decoder.Decode(destination); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("request body does not match the API schema")
+	}
+	if decoder.Decode(&struct{}{}) != io.EOF {
+		return errors.New("request body contains trailing JSON")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func rejectTopLevelNulls(contents []byte) error {
+	var fields map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(contents, &fields); err != nil || fields == nil {
+		return errors.New("request body must be a JSON object")
+	}
+	for _, value := range fields {
+		if bytes.Equal(bytes.TrimSpace(value), []byte("null")) {
+			return errors.New("request body properties cannot be null")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func rejectDuplicateJSONKeys(contents []byte) error {
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(contents))
+	decoder.UseNumber()
+	var visit func(int) error
+	visit = func(depth int) error {
+		if depth > 64 {
+			return errors.New("request body nesting is too deep")
+		}
+		token, err := decoder.Token()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("request body is not valid JSON")
+		}
+		delimiter, ok := token.(json.Delim)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil
+		}
+		switch delimiter {
+		case '{':
+			seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+			for decoder.More() {
+				keyToken, err := decoder.Token()
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.New("request body is not valid JSON")
+				}
+				key, ok := keyToken.(string)
+				if !ok {
+					return errors.New("request body is not a JSON object")
+				}
+				if _, exists := seen[key]; exists {
+					return errors.New("request body contains a duplicate property")
+				}
+				seen[key] = struct{}{}
+				if err := visit(depth + 1); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			end, err := decoder.Token()
+			if err != nil || end != json.Delim('}') {
+				return errors.New("request body is not valid JSON")
+			}
+		case '[':
+			for decoder.More() {
+				if err := visit(depth + 1); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			end, err := decoder.Token()
+			if err != nil || end != json.Delim(']') {
+				return errors.New("request body is not valid JSON")
+			}
+		default:
+			return errors.New("request body is not valid JSON")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := visit(0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := decoder.Token(); err != io.EOF {
+		return errors.New("request body contains trailing JSON")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validLogicalID(value string) bool {
+	return logicalIDRegex.MatchString(value)
+}
+
+func validLength(value string, minimum, maximum int) bool {
+	length := utf8.RuneCountInString(value)
+	return utf8.ValidString(value) && length >= minimum && length <= maximum
+}
+
+func validateEndpoint(value string) bool {
+	if !validLength(value, 1, 2048) {
+		return false
+	}
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(value)
+	return err == nil && parsed.Scheme != "" && parsed.User == nil &&
+		!strings.ContainsAny(value, "\r\n")
+}
+
+func validStrongETag(value string) bool {
+	return strongETagRegex.MatchString(value) && value != "*" && !strings.Contains(value, ",")
+}

Sense/internal/controlapi/wire.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package controlapi
+
+import "encoding/json"
+
+// MarshalJSON preserves the OpenAPI-required nullable projection keys. The
+// generator represents JSON null as nil pointers but marks read-only pointers
+// omitempty, so the default encoder would otherwise violate the v1 wire shape.
+func (value ProjectionVersions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type projectionWire struct {
+		QuotaSourceVersion      *int64 `json:"quota_source_version"`
+		AreaPolicySourceVersion *int64 `json:"area_policy_source_version"`
+		SyncedAt                any    `json:"synced_at"`
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(projectionWire{
+		QuotaSourceVersion:      value.QuotaSourceVersion,
+		AreaPolicySourceVersion: value.AreaPolicySourceVersion,
+		SyncedAt:                value.SyncedAt,
+	})
+}

Sense/internal/device/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Package device contains the Sense device-ledger domain model.
+package device
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	DefaultVideoChannels = 16
+	MaximumVideoChannels = 128
+)
+
+type Modality string
+
+const (
+	ModalityVideo    Modality = "video"
+	ModalityRadar    Modality = "radar"
+	ModalityContact  Modality = "contact"
+	ModalityButton   Modality = "button"
+	ModalityWearable Modality = "wearable"
+	ModalityOther    Modality = "other"
+)
+
+type Capability string
+
+const (
+	CapabilityVideoCapture Capability = "video_capture"
+	CapabilityAudioCapture Capability = "audio_capture"
+	CapabilitySpatialRule  Capability = "spatial_rule"
+	CapabilityTelemetry    Capability = "telemetry"
+)
+
+type DesiredState string
+
+const (
+	DesiredDisabled DesiredState = "disabled"
+	DesiredEnabled  DesiredState = "enabled"
+)
+
+type ActualState string
+
+const (
+	ActualPending ActualState = "pending"
+	ActualOnline  ActualState = "online"
+	ActualOffline ActualState = "offline"
+	ActualFailed  ActualState = "failed"
+)
+
+type Site struct {
+	TenantID         string
+	ID               string
+	Name             string
+	MaxVideoChannels int
+}
+
+func (s *Site) ApplyDefaults() {
+	if s.MaxVideoChannels == 0 {
+		s.MaxVideoChannels = DefaultVideoChannels
+	}
+}
+
+func (s Site) Validate() error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(s.TenantID) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(s.ID) == "" {
+		return errors.New("tenant ID and site ID are required")
+	}
+	if s.MaxVideoChannels < 1 || s.MaxVideoChannels > MaximumVideoChannels {
+		return fmt.Errorf("max video channels must be between 1 and %d", MaximumVideoChannels)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type Device struct {
+	ID                      string
+	TenantID                string
+	SiteID                  string
+	AreaID                  string
+	SerialNumber            string
+	Name                    string
+	Modality                Modality
+	Capabilities            []Capability
+	DesiredState            DesiredState
+	ActualState             ActualState
+	EndpointRef             string
+	CredentialRef           string
+	ProfileToken            string
+	PathName                string
+	Generation              int64
+	ResourceVersion         int64
+	QuotaSourceVersion      int64
+	AreaPolicySourceVersion int64
+	CreatedAt               time.Time
+	UpdatedAt               time.Time
+}
+
+func (d Device) Validate() error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(d.ID) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(d.TenantID) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(d.SiteID) == "" {
+		return errors.New("device ID, tenant ID and site ID are required")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(d.SerialNumber) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(d.Name) == "" {
+		return errors.New("serial number and device name are required")
+	}
+	if !validModality(d.Modality) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported modality %q", d.Modality)
+	}
+	if d.DesiredState != DesiredEnabled && d.DesiredState != DesiredDisabled {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported desired state %q", d.DesiredState)
+	}
+	if d.ActualState != ActualPending && d.ActualState != ActualOnline && d.ActualState != ActualOffline && d.ActualState != ActualFailed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported actual state %q", d.ActualState)
+	}
+	if d.DesiredState == DesiredEnabled && d.HasCapability(CapabilityVideoCapture) {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(d.EndpointRef) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(d.PathName) == "" {
+			return errors.New("enabled video devices require endpoint ref and path name")
+		}
+	}
+	if d.EndpointRef != "" {
+		endpoint, err := url.Parse(d.EndpointRef)
+		if err != nil || endpoint.Scheme == "" {
+			return errors.New("endpoint ref must be an absolute URI")
+		}
+		if endpoint.User != nil {
+			return errors.New("endpoint ref must not contain credentials")
+		}
+	}
+	if d.PathName != "" && !validPathName(d.PathName) {
+		return errors.New("path name must contain safe ASCII segments")
+	}
+	seen := make(map[Capability]struct{}, len(d.Capabilities))
+	for _, capability := range d.Capabilities {
+		if !validCapability(capability) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported capability %q", capability)
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[capability]; ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate capability %q", capability)
+		}
+		seen[capability] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d Device) HasCapability(capability Capability) bool {
+	return slices.Contains(d.Capabilities, capability)
+}
+
+func (d Device) ConsumesVideoChannel() bool {
+	return d.DesiredState == DesiredEnabled && d.HasCapability(CapabilityVideoCapture)
+}
+
+func validModality(value Modality) bool {
+	return slices.Contains([]Modality{ModalityVideo, ModalityRadar, ModalityContact, ModalityButton, ModalityWearable, ModalityOther}, value)
+}
+
+func validCapability(value Capability) bool {
+	return slices.Contains([]Capability{CapabilityVideoCapture, CapabilityAudioCapture, CapabilitySpatialRule, CapabilityTelemetry}, value)
+}
+
+func validPathName(value string) bool {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(value, "/") || strings.HasSuffix(value, "/") || strings.Contains(value, "//") || strings.Contains(value, "..") {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, character := range value {
+		if (character >= 'a' && character <= 'z') || (character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z') ||
+			(character >= '0' && character <= '9') || strings.ContainsRune("-_/.", character) {
+			continue
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	return value != ""
+}
+
+type QuotaExceededError struct {
+	TenantID string
+	SiteID   string
+	Limit    int
+}
+
+func (e *QuotaExceededError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("video channel quota exceeded for site %s/%s (limit %d)", e.TenantID, e.SiteID, e.Limit)
+}

Sense/internal/device/model_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package device
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestDeviceRejectsCredentialsInEndpointReference(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	value := validVideoDevice()
+	value.EndpointRef = "http://" + "user" + ":" + "redacted" + "@camera.invalid/onvif"
+	if err := value.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected endpoint credentials to be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeviceRejectsUnsafeMediaPath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	value := validVideoDevice()
+	value.PathName = "tenant/../another-camera"
+	if err := value.Validate(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected unsafe path name to be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func validVideoDevice() Device {
+	return Device{
+		ID: "camera", TenantID: "tenant", SiteID: "site", SerialNumber: "serial", Name: "Camera",
+		Modality: ModalityVideo, Capabilities: []Capability{CapabilityVideoCapture},
+		DesiredState: DesiredEnabled, ActualState: ActualPending,
+		EndpointRef: "onvif://camera", PathName: "sense/tenant/site/camera",
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/metrics/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Package metrics exposes a deliberately small, low-cardinality Prometheus
+// surface without adding a runtime dependency. Tenant, Site, device and Path
+// identifiers never become labels.
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func GenerateInstanceID() (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 12)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("generate Sense instance identifier")
+	}
+	return "ins_" + hex.EncodeToString(value), nil
+}
+
+type Registry struct {
+	instanceID string
+	version    string
+
+	reconcileRunOK       atomic.Uint64
+	reconcileRunError    atomic.Uint64
+	reconcileItemOK      atomic.Uint64
+	reconcileItemError   atomic.Uint64
+	reconcileItemLost    atomic.Uint64
+	reconcileDurationNS  atomic.Uint64
+	reconcileTotal       atomic.Int64
+	reconcileUnconverged atomic.Int64
+
+	orphanScanOK       atomic.Uint64
+	orphanScanError    atomic.Uint64
+	orphanObserved     atomic.Int64
+	orphanOwnedStale   atomic.Int64
+	orphanUnowned      atomic.Int64
+	orphanBlockedRatio atomic.Uint64
+	orphanBlockedAge   atomic.Uint64
+	orphanBlockedScope atomic.Uint64
+	orphanDeleted      atomic.Uint64
+	orphanDeleteFailed atomic.Uint64
+}
+
+func New(instanceID, version string) *Registry {
+	return &Registry{instanceID: instanceID, version: version}
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) ObserveReconcileRun(err error, duration time.Duration) {
+	if err == nil {
+		r.reconcileRunOK.Add(1)
+	} else {
+		r.reconcileRunError.Add(1)
+	}
+	if duration < 0 {
+		duration = 0
+	}
+	r.reconcileDurationNS.Store(uint64(duration))
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) ObserveReconcileItem(result string) {
+	switch result {
+	case "success":
+		r.reconcileItemOK.Add(1)
+	case "lease_lost":
+		r.reconcileItemLost.Add(1)
+	default:
+		r.reconcileItemError.Add(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) SetConvergence(total, unconverged int) {
+	r.reconcileTotal.Store(int64(total))
+	r.reconcileUnconverged.Store(int64(unconverged))
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) ObserveOrphanScan(observed, ownedStale, unowned int, err error) {
+	if err == nil {
+		r.orphanScanOK.Add(1)
+		r.orphanObserved.Store(int64(observed))
+		r.orphanOwnedStale.Store(int64(ownedStale))
+		r.orphanUnowned.Store(int64(unowned))
+	} else {
+		r.orphanScanError.Add(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) ObserveOrphanCleanupBlocked(reason string) {
+	switch reason {
+	case "snapshot_expired":
+		r.orphanBlockedAge.Add(1)
+	case "ratio_exceeded":
+		r.orphanBlockedRatio.Add(1)
+	default:
+		r.orphanBlockedScope.Add(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) ObserveOrphanCleanup(deleted, failed int) {
+	if deleted > 0 {
+		r.orphanDeleted.Add(uint64(deleted))
+	}
+	if failed > 0 {
+		r.orphanDeleteFailed.Add(uint64(failed))
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) Handler() http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(r.render()))
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) render() string {
+	var output strings.Builder
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_build_info", "Sense process build and instance information.",
+		fmt.Sprintf("{instance_id=%s,version=%s}", quoteLabel(r.instanceID), quoteLabel(r.version)), 1)
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_reconcile_runs_total", "Reconciliation runs by result.",
+		`{result="success"}`, r.reconcileRunOK.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_reconcile_runs_total", `{result="error"}`, r.reconcileRunError.Load())
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_reconcile_items_total", "Reconciliation items by fixed result.",
+		`{result="success"}`, r.reconcileItemOK.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_reconcile_items_total", `{result="error"}`, r.reconcileItemError.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_reconcile_items_total", `{result="lease_lost"}`, r.reconcileItemLost.Load())
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_reconcile_last_duration_seconds", "Duration of the last reconciliation run.",
+		"", float64(r.reconcileDurationNS.Load())/float64(time.Second))
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_reconcile_devices", "Enabled video devices by convergence state.",
+		`{state="total"}`, r.reconcileTotal.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_reconcile_devices", `{state="unconverged"}`, r.reconcileUnconverged.Load())
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_orphan_scan_runs_total", "MediaMTX orphan scans by result.",
+		`{result="success"}`, r.orphanScanOK.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_orphan_scan_runs_total", `{result="error"}`, r.orphanScanError.Load())
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_orphan_paths", "Path counts from the last successful orphan scan.",
+		`{classification="observed"}`, r.orphanObserved.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_orphan_paths", `{classification="owned_stale"}`, r.orphanOwnedStale.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_orphan_paths", `{classification="unowned"}`, r.orphanUnowned.Load())
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_orphan_cleanup_blocked_total", "Orphan cleanups blocked by a fixed safety reason.",
+		`{reason="ratio_exceeded"}`, r.orphanBlockedRatio.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_orphan_cleanup_blocked_total", `{reason="snapshot_expired"}`, r.orphanBlockedAge.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_orphan_cleanup_blocked_total", `{reason="scope_changed"}`, r.orphanBlockedScope.Load())
+	writeMetric(&output, "sense_orphan_cleanup_items_total", "Owned stale path cleanup results.",
+		`{result="deleted"}`, r.orphanDeleted.Load())
+	writeSample(&output, "sense_orphan_cleanup_items_total", `{result="failed"}`, r.orphanDeleteFailed.Load())
+	return output.String()
+}
+
+func writeMetric(builder *strings.Builder, name, help, labels string, value any) {
+	metricType := "gauge"
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_total") {
+		metricType = "counter"
+	}
+	builder.WriteString("# HELP ")
+	builder.WriteString(name)
+	builder.WriteByte(' ')
+	builder.WriteString(help)
+	builder.WriteByte('\n')
+	builder.WriteString("# TYPE ")
+	builder.WriteString(name)
+	builder.WriteByte(' ')
+	builder.WriteString(metricType)
+	builder.WriteByte('\n')
+	writeSample(builder, name, labels, value)
+}
+
+func writeSample(builder *strings.Builder, name, labels string, value any) {
+	builder.WriteString(name)
+	builder.WriteString(labels)
+	builder.WriteByte(' ')
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case float64:
+		builder.WriteString(strconv.FormatFloat(typed, 'f', 6, 64))
+	default:
+		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(typed))
+	}
+	builder.WriteByte('\n')
+}
+
+func quoteLabel(value string) string {
+	replacer := strings.NewReplacer(`\`, `\\`, "\n", `\n`, `"`, `\"`)
+	return `"` + replacer.Replace(value) + `"`
+}

Sense/internal/metrics/metrics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestHandlerUsesOnlyFixedLowCardinalityLabels(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	registry := New("ins_test-1", "v-test")
+	registry.ObserveReconcileRun(nil, 1500*time.Millisecond)
+	registry.ObserveReconcileItem("success")
+	registry.ObserveReconcileItem("lease_lost")
+	registry.SetConvergence(16, 2)
+	registry.ObserveOrphanScan(20, 1, 3, nil)
+	registry.ObserveOrphanCleanupBlocked("ratio_exceeded")
+	registry.ObserveOrphanCleanup(1, 1)
+
+	request := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/metrics", nil)
+	response := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	registry.Handler().ServeHTTP(response, request)
+	body := response.Body.String()
+	for _, expected := range []string{
+		`sense_build_info{instance_id="ins_test-1",version="v-test"} 1`,
+		`sense_reconcile_items_total{result="lease_lost"} 1`,
+		`sense_reconcile_devices{state="unconverged"} 2`,
+		`sense_orphan_paths{classification="owned_stale"} 1`,
+		`sense_orphan_cleanup_blocked_total{reason="ratio_exceeded"} 1`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(body, expected) {
+			t.Fatalf("metrics output lacks %q:\n%s", expected, body)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, forbidden := range []string{
+		"tenant_id", "site_id", "device_id", "path_name", "rtsp://", "credential",
+	} {
+		if strings.Contains(body, forbidden) {
+			t.Fatalf("high-cardinality or secret-bearing label appeared: %q", forbidden)
+		}
+	}
+	if response.Header().Get("Cache-Control") != "no-store" {
+		t.Fatal("metrics responses must not be cached")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegistryIsSafeForConcurrentObservers(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	registry := New("ins_concurrent", "dev")
+	var wait sync.WaitGroup
+	for index := 0; index < 32; index++ {
+		wait.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wait.Done()
+			for count := 0; count < 100; count++ {
+				registry.ObserveReconcileItem("success")
+				registry.SetConvergence(128, count%17)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	wait.Wait()
+	response := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	registry.Handler().ServeHTTP(response, httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/metrics", nil))
+	if !strings.Contains(response.Body.String(), `sense_reconcile_items_total{result="success"} 3200`) {
+		t.Fatalf("concurrent counter lost updates: %s", response.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenerateInstanceIDShape(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	first, err := GenerateInstanceID()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	second, err := GenerateInstanceID()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(first) != 28 || !strings.HasPrefix(first, "ins_") || first == second {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected instance identifiers: %q %q", first, second)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/mtx/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+package mtx
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	mediamtxapi "yovision/sense/internal/mtx/generated"
+)
+
+var ErrPathNotFound = errors.New("MediaMTX path not found")
+
+type APIError struct {
+	Operation  string
+	StatusCode int
+}
+
+func (e *APIError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("MediaMTX %s failed with HTTP status %d", e.Operation, e.StatusCode)
+}
+
+type PathConfig struct {
+	Name   string
+	Source string
+}
+
+type pathAPI interface {
+	ConfigPathsAddWithResponse(context.Context, string, mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsAddJSONRequestBody, ...mediamtxapi.RequestEditorFn) (*mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsAddResponse, error)
+	ConfigPathsGetWithResponse(context.Context, string, ...mediamtxapi.RequestEditorFn) (*mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsGetResponse, error)
+	ConfigPathsPatchWithResponse(context.Context, string, mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsPatchJSONRequestBody, ...mediamtxapi.RequestEditorFn) (*mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsPatchResponse, error)
+	ConfigPathsDeleteWithResponse(context.Context, string, ...mediamtxapi.RequestEditorFn) (*mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsDeleteResponse, error)
+	ConfigPathsListWithResponse(context.Context, *mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsListParams, ...mediamtxapi.RequestEditorFn) (*mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsListResponse, error)
+	PathsGetWithResponse(context.Context, string, ...mediamtxapi.RequestEditorFn) (*mediamtxapi.PathsGetResponse, error)
+}
+
+// ListPathNames enumerates only configuration names. Sources are deliberately
+// discarded so inventory and orphan reports cannot expose stream URIs.
+func (c *Client) ListPathNames(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
+	const (
+		itemsPerPage = 100
+		maxPages     = 1000
+	)
+	result := make(map[string]struct{})
+	seenPages := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for page := 0; page < maxPages; page++ {
+		pageValue, limitValue := page, itemsPerPage
+		response, err := c.api.ConfigPathsListWithResponse(ctx, &mediamtxapi.ConfigPathsListParams{
+			Page: &pageValue, ItemsPerPage: &limitValue,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("MediaMTX list paths transport: %w", err)
+		}
+		if response.StatusCode() != http.StatusOK || response.JSON200 == nil ||
+			response.JSON200.PageCount == nil || response.JSON200.Items == nil {
+			return nil, &APIError{Operation: "list paths", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+		}
+		pageCount := *response.JSON200.PageCount
+		if pageCount < 0 || pageCount > maxPages {
+			return nil, &APIError{Operation: "list paths pagination", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+		}
+		pageNames := make([]string, 0, len(*response.JSON200.Items))
+		for _, item := range *response.JSON200.Items {
+			if item.Name == nil || strings.TrimSpace(*item.Name) == "" {
+				return nil, &APIError{Operation: "list paths response", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+			}
+			pageNames = append(pageNames, *item.Name)
+			result[*item.Name] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(pageNames)
+		signature := strings.Join(pageNames, "\x00")
+		if page > 0 && signature != "" {
+			if _, duplicate := seenPages[signature]; duplicate {
+				return nil, &APIError{Operation: "list paths repeated page", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+			}
+		}
+		seenPages[signature] = struct{}{}
+		if int64(page+1) >= pageCount {
+			values := make([]string, 0, len(result))
+			for name := range result {
+				values = append(values, name)
+			}
+			sort.Strings(values)
+			return values, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, &APIError{Operation: "list paths page limit", StatusCode: http.StatusOK}
+}
+
+type Client struct {
+	api pathAPI
+}
+
+func NewClient(baseURL string, httpClient *http.Client) (*Client, error) {
+	options := make([]mediamtxapi.ClientOption, 0, 1)
+	if httpClient != nil {
+		options = append(options, mediamtxapi.WithHTTPClient(httpClient))
+	}
+	generated, err := mediamtxapi.NewClientWithResponses(strings.TrimRight(baseURL, "/"), options...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create MediaMTX client: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &Client{api: generated}, nil
+}
+
+func newClientWithAPI(api pathAPI) *Client {
+	return &Client{api: api}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) CreatePath(ctx context.Context, name, source string) error {
+	response, err := c.api.ConfigPathsAddWithResponse(ctx, name, mediamtxapi.PathConf{Source: &source})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("MediaMTX create path transport: %w", err)
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() != http.StatusOK {
+		return &APIError{Operation: "create path", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetPath(ctx context.Context, name string) (PathConfig, error) {
+	response, err := c.api.ConfigPathsGetWithResponse(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return PathConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("MediaMTX read path transport: %w", err)
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() == http.StatusNotFound {
+		return PathConfig{}, ErrPathNotFound
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() != http.StatusOK || response.JSON200 == nil {
+		return PathConfig{}, &APIError{Operation: "read path", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+	}
+	result := PathConfig{Name: name}
+	if response.JSON200.Name != nil {
+		result.Name = *response.JSON200.Name
+	}
+	if response.JSON200.Source != nil {
+		result.Source = *response.JSON200.Source
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) DeletePath(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	response, err := c.api.ConfigPathsDeleteWithResponse(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("MediaMTX delete path transport: %w", err)
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() == http.StatusNotFound {
+		// Deletion is an idempotent convergence operation. A missing exact path
+		// already satisfies the disabled desired state.
+		return nil
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() != http.StatusOK {
+		return &APIError{Operation: "delete path", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EnsurePath converges one desired path. It never enumerates or deletes orphans.
+func (c *Client) EnsurePath(ctx context.Context, name, source string) (bool, error) {
+	current, err := c.GetPath(ctx, name)
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrPathNotFound) {
+		if err := c.CreatePath(ctx, name, source); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if current.Source == source {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	response, err := c.api.ConfigPathsPatchWithResponse(ctx, name, mediamtxapi.PathConf{Source: &source})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("MediaMTX patch path transport: %w", err)
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() != http.StatusOK {
+		return false, &APIError{Operation: "patch path", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) PathReady(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, error) {
+	response, err := c.api.PathsGetWithResponse(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("MediaMTX probe path transport: %w", err)
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() == http.StatusNotFound {
+		return false, ErrPathNotFound
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode() != http.StatusOK || response.JSON200 == nil {
+		return false, &APIError{Operation: "probe path", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+	}
+	if response.JSON200.Online == nil || response.JSON200.Available == nil {
+		return false, &APIError{Operation: "probe path response", StatusCode: response.StatusCode()}
+	}
+	return *response.JSON200.Online && *response.JSON200.Available, nil
+}

Sense/internal/mtx/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+package mtx
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type fakeMediaMTX struct {
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	paths     map[string]string
+	mutations int
+}
+
+func (f *fakeMediaMTX) ServeHTTP(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	if request.URL.Path == "/v3/config/paths/list" {
+		page, _ := strconv.Atoi(request.URL.Query().Get("page"))
+		limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(request.URL.Query().Get("itemsPerPage"))
+		if limit <= 0 {
+			limit = 100
+		}
+		names := make([]string, 0, len(f.paths))
+		for name := range f.paths {
+			names = append(names, name)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(names)
+		start := page * limit
+		if start > len(names) {
+			start = len(names)
+		}
+		end := start + limit
+		if end > len(names) {
+			end = len(names)
+		}
+		items := make([]map[string]any, 0, end-start)
+		for _, name := range names[start:end] {
+			items = append(items, map[string]any{"name": name})
+		}
+		pageCount := 0
+		if len(names) > 0 {
+			pageCount = (len(names) + limit - 1) / limit
+		}
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(map[string]any{
+			"itemCount": len(names), "pageCount": pageCount, "items": items,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	prefixes := map[string]string{
+		"/v3/config/paths/get/":    "get",
+		"/v3/config/paths/add/":    "add",
+		"/v3/config/paths/patch/":  "patch",
+		"/v3/config/paths/delete/": "delete",
+		"/v3/paths/get/":           "runtime",
+	}
+	for prefix, operation := range prefixes {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(request.URL.Path, prefix) {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := strings.TrimPrefix(request.URL.Path, prefix)
+		source, exists := f.paths[name]
+		switch operation {
+		case "get":
+			if !exists {
+				http.Error(writer, `{"error":"not found"}`, http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+			}
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(map[string]any{"name": name, "source": source})
+		case "add", "patch":
+			var body struct {
+				Source string `json:"source"`
+			}
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
+				http.Error(writer, `{}`, http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			f.paths[name] = body.Source
+			f.mutations++
+			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(`{}`))
+		case "delete":
+			if !exists {
+				http.Error(writer, `{"error":"not found"}`, http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+			}
+			delete(f.paths, name)
+			f.mutations++
+			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(`{}`))
+		case "runtime":
+			if !exists {
+				http.Error(writer, `{"error":"not found"}`, http.StatusNotFound)
+				return
+			}
+			_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(`{"online":true,"available":true}`))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	http.NotFound(writer, request)
+}
+
+func TestListPathNamesUsesPaginationAndDoesNotReturnSources(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	paths := make(map[string]string)
+	for index := 0; index < 205; index++ {
+		paths[fmt.Sprintf("camera-%03d", index)] = fmt.Sprintf("rtsp://secret.invalid/%d", index)
+	}
+	fake := &fakeMediaMTX{paths: paths}
+	server := httptest.NewServer(fake)
+	defer server.Close()
+	client, err := NewClient(server.URL, server.Client())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	values, err := client.ListPathNames(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(values) != 205 || values[0] != "camera-000" || values[204] != "camera-204" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected path inventory: len=%d first=%q last=%q", len(values), values[0], values[len(values)-1])
+	}
+	for _, value := range values {
+		if strings.Contains(value, "rtsp") || strings.Contains(value, "secret") {
+			t.Fatalf("source leaked from path inventory: %q", value)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListPathNamesRejectsRepeatedPage(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		if request.URL.Path != "/v3/config/paths/list" {
+			http.NotFound(writer, request)
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(`{"itemCount":2,"pageCount":2,"items":[{"name":"same"}]}`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	client, err := NewClient(server.URL, server.Client())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := client.ListPathNames(context.Background()); err == nil ||
+		!strings.Contains(err.Error(), "repeated page") {
+		t.Fatalf("repeated pagination was accepted: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGeneratedClientCreateReadDeleteMapping(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	fake := &fakeMediaMTX{paths: make(map[string]string)}
+	server := httptest.NewServer(fake)
+	defer server.Close()
+	client, err := NewClient(server.URL, server.Client())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := client.CreatePath(ctx, "camera-1", "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	path, err := client.GetPath(ctx, "camera-1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if path.Source != "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected source mapping: %+v", path)
+	}
+	if err := client.DeletePath(ctx, "camera-1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := client.GetPath(ctx, "camera-1"); err != ErrPathNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("expected not found after delete, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnsurePathIsIdempotentAndCanPatch(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	fake := &fakeMediaMTX{paths: make(map[string]string)}
+	server := httptest.NewServer(fake)
+	defer server.Close()
+	client, err := NewClient(server.URL, server.Client())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	changed, err := client.EnsurePath(ctx, "camera-2", "rtsp://media.invalid/first")
+	if err != nil || !changed {
+		t.Fatalf("first ensure: changed=%v err=%v", changed, err)
+	}
+	changed, err = client.EnsurePath(ctx, "camera-2", "rtsp://media.invalid/first")
+	if err != nil || changed {
+		t.Fatalf("second ensure must be idempotent: changed=%v err=%v", changed, err)
+	}
+	changed, err = client.EnsurePath(ctx, "camera-2", "rtsp://media.invalid/second")
+	if err != nil || !changed {
+		t.Fatalf("changed source must patch: changed=%v err=%v", changed, err)
+	}
+	if fake.mutations != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected create + patch, got %d mutations", fake.mutations)
+	}
+	ready, err := client.PathReady(ctx, "camera-2")
+	if err != nil || !ready {
+		t.Fatalf("runtime probe: ready=%v err=%v", ready, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPIErrorDoesNotLeakSource(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprint(writer, `{"error":"upstream included a secret"}`)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	client, err := NewClient(server.URL, server.Client())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	secretSource := "rtsp://" + "user" + ":" + "redacted" + "@camera.invalid/live"
+	err = client.CreatePath(context.Background(), "camera", secretSource)
+	if err == nil || strings.Contains(err.Error(), secretSource) || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "secret") {
+		t.Fatalf("error must be redacted, got %v", err)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/mtx/generate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Package mtx wraps the generated MediaMTX control API client.
+package mtx
+
+// The input is the official API document vendored from the frozen MediaMTX tag.
+//go:generate go tool oapi-codegen -config oapi-codegen.yaml ../../api/vendor/mediamtx-v1.19.3.openapi.yaml

Sense/internal/mtx/oapi-codegen.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package: mediamtxapi
+output: generated/client.gen.go
+generate:
+  models: true
+  client: true
+output-options:
+  skip-prune: false

Sense/internal/onvif/credentials.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Credentials struct {
+	ONVIFUsername string
+	ONVIFPassword string
+	RTSPUsername  string
+	RTSPPassword  string
+}
+
+type CredentialProvider interface {
+	Resolve(reference string) (Credentials, error)
+}
+
+type EnvCredentials struct {
+	LookupEnv func(string) (string, bool)
+}
+
+var credentialKey = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$`)
+
+func (p EnvCredentials) Resolve(reference string) (Credentials, error) {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(reference)
+	if err != nil || parsed.Scheme != "env" || parsed.User != nil || parsed.RawQuery != "" || parsed.Fragment != "" {
+		return Credentials{}, fmt.Errorf("credential reference must use env://<key>")
+	}
+	key := strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(parsed.Host+parsed.Path), "/")
+	if !credentialKey.MatchString(key) {
+		return Credentials{}, fmt.Errorf("credential reference contains an invalid key")
+	}
+	lookup := p.LookupEnv
+	if lookup == nil {
+		lookup = os.LookupEnv
+	}
+	prefix := "SENSE_CREDENTIAL_" + strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(key, "-", "_"))
+	read := func(suffix string) string {
+		value, _ := lookup(prefix + suffix)
+		return value
+	}
+	result := Credentials{
+		ONVIFUsername: read("_ONVIF_USERNAME"),
+		ONVIFPassword: read("_ONVIF_PASSWORD"),
+		RTSPUsername:  read("_RTSP_USERNAME"),
+		RTSPPassword:  read("_RTSP_PASSWORD"),
+	}
+	if result.ONVIFUsername == "" || result.ONVIFPassword == "" {
+		return Credentials{}, fmt.Errorf("ONVIF credentials are not configured for reference")
+	}
+	if result.RTSPUsername == "" {
+		result.RTSPUsername = result.ONVIFUsername
+	}
+	if result.RTSPPassword == "" {
+		result.RTSPPassword = result.ONVIFPassword
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/fake.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type FakeScenario struct {
+	Result      ProbeResult `json:"result"`
+	ProbeError  ErrorCode   `json:"probe_error,omitempty"`
+	ClockError  ErrorCode   `json:"clock_error,omitempty"`
+	DelayMillis int         `json:"delay_millis,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type fakeFixture struct {
+	Scenarios map[string]FakeScenario `json:"scenarios"`
+}
+
+// Fake is deterministic and intended only for tests and offline development.
+type Fake struct {
+	mu             sync.Mutex
+	scenarios      map[string]FakeScenario
+	probeCalls     map[string]int
+	clockSyncCalls map[string]int
+}
+
+func NewFake(scenarios map[string]FakeScenario) *Fake {
+	copyOfScenarios := make(map[string]FakeScenario, len(scenarios))
+	for key, value := range scenarios {
+		copyOfScenarios[key] = value
+	}
+	return &Fake{
+		scenarios: copyOfScenarios, probeCalls: make(map[string]int), clockSyncCalls: make(map[string]int),
+	}
+}
+
+func LoadFakeFixture(path string) (*Fake, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read ONVIF fixture: %w", err)
+	}
+	var fixture fakeFixture
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &fixture); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode ONVIF fixture: %w", err)
+	}
+	return NewFake(fixture.Scenarios), nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fake) Probe(ctx context.Context, target Target) (ProbeResult, error) {
+	scenario, ok := f.scenario(target.EndpointRef)
+	if !ok {
+		return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("fixture endpoint is not configured")}
+	}
+	if err := waitForFakeDelay(ctx, scenario.DelayMillis); err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: ErrorTimeout, Err: err}
+	}
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	f.probeCalls[target.EndpointRef]++
+	f.mu.Unlock()
+	if scenario.ProbeError != "" {
+		return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: scenario.ProbeError, Err: fmt.Errorf("fixture probe failure")}
+	}
+	if scenario.Result.StreamURI == "" || len(scenario.Result.Profiles) == 0 {
+		return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: ErrorInvalidReply, Err: fmt.Errorf("fixture lacks profile or stream URI")}
+	}
+	return scenario.Result, nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fake) SetSystemDateAndTime(ctx context.Context, target Target, _ time.Time) error {
+	scenario, ok := f.scenario(target.EndpointRef)
+	if !ok {
+		return &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("fixture endpoint is not configured")}
+	}
+	if err := waitForFakeDelay(ctx, scenario.DelayMillis); err != nil {
+		return &Error{Code: ErrorTimeout, Err: err}
+	}
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	f.clockSyncCalls[target.EndpointRef]++
+	f.mu.Unlock()
+	if scenario.ClockError != "" {
+		return &Error{Code: scenario.ClockError, Err: fmt.Errorf("fixture clock failure")}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *Fake) ProbeCalls(endpointRef string) int {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return f.probeCalls[endpointRef]
+}
+
+func (f *Fake) ClockSyncCalls(endpointRef string) int {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return f.clockSyncCalls[endpointRef]
+}
+
+func (f *Fake) scenario(endpointRef string) (FakeScenario, bool) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	scenario, ok := f.scenarios[endpointRef]
+	return scenario, ok
+}
+
+func waitForFakeDelay(ctx context.Context, milliseconds int) error {
+	if milliseconds <= 0 {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		default:
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	timer := time.NewTimer(time.Duration(milliseconds) * time.Millisecond)
+	defer timer.Stop()
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	case <-timer.C:
+		return nil
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/fake_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestFakeMapsProfilesStreamAndClockSync(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	fake, err := LoadFakeFixture(filepath.Join("testdata", "scenarios.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	target := Target{EndpointRef: "onvif://camera-ok", CredentialRef: "secret://camera-ok"}
+	result, err := fake.Probe(context.Background(), target)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(result.Profiles) != 2 || result.StreamURI != "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-ok" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected fixture mapping: %+v", result)
+	}
+	if err := fake.SetSystemDateAndTime(context.Background(), target, time.Now()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if fake.ProbeCalls(target.EndpointRef) != 1 || fake.ClockSyncCalls(target.EndpointRef) != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("expected one probe and one clock-sync call")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFakeMapsAuthenticationFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	fake, err := LoadFakeFixture(filepath.Join("testdata", "scenarios.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_, err = fake.Probe(context.Background(), Target{EndpointRef: "onvif://camera-auth"})
+	if CodeOf(err) != ErrorAuthentication {
+		t.Fatalf("expected authentication error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFakeHonorsCancellationAsTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	fake, err := LoadFakeFixture(filepath.Join("testdata", "scenarios.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+	_, err = fake.Probe(ctx, Target{EndpointRef: "onvif://camera-slow"})
+	if CodeOf(err) != ErrorTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("expected timeout error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/http.go

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	deviceNamespace = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl"
+	mediaNamespace  = "http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl"
+)
+
+type HTTPOptions struct {
+	RTSPRewriteHost string
+	RTSPRewritePort int
+	StripRTSPQuery  bool
+}
+
+type HTTPAdapter struct {
+	credentials CredentialProvider
+	client      *http.Client
+	options     HTTPOptions
+	now         func() time.Time
+	random      io.Reader
+}
+
+func NewHTTPAdapter(credentials CredentialProvider, client *http.Client, options HTTPOptions) *HTTPAdapter {
+	if client == nil {
+		client = &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
+	}
+	return &HTTPAdapter{
+		credentials: credentials,
+		client:      client,
+		options:     options,
+		now:         time.Now,
+		random:      rand.Reader,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *HTTPAdapter) Probe(ctx context.Context, target Target) (ProbeResult, error) {
+	endpoint, credentials, err := a.target(target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, err
+	}
+	infoBody, err := a.call(ctx, endpoint, deviceNamespace+"/GetDeviceInformation",
+		`<tds:GetDeviceInformation xmlns:tds="`+deviceNamespace+`"/>`, credentials)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, err
+	}
+	var info deviceInformationEnvelope
+	if err := xml.Unmarshal(infoBody, &info); err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, invalidResponse("decode device information")
+	}
+
+	servicesBody, err := a.call(ctx, endpoint, deviceNamespace+"/GetServices",
+		`<tds:GetServices xmlns:tds="`+deviceNamespace+`"><tds:IncludeCapability>false</tds:IncludeCapability></tds:GetServices>`, credentials)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, err
+	}
+	var services servicesEnvelope
+	if err := xml.Unmarshal(servicesBody, &services); err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, invalidResponse("decode services")
+	}
+	mediaEndpoint, err := externalMediaEndpoint(endpoint, services.Body.Response.Services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, err
+	}
+
+	profilesBody, err := a.call(ctx, mediaEndpoint, mediaNamespace+"/GetProfiles",
+		`<trt:GetProfiles xmlns:trt="`+mediaNamespace+`"/>`, credentials)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, err
+	}
+	var profilesResponse profilesEnvelope
+	if err := xml.Unmarshal(profilesBody, &profilesResponse); err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, invalidResponse("decode profiles")
+	}
+	profiles := make([]Profile, 0, len(profilesResponse.Body.Response.Profiles))
+	selectedToken := ""
+	for _, value := range profilesResponse.Body.Response.Profiles {
+		video := value.VideoEncoder != nil
+		profiles = append(profiles, Profile{Token: value.Token, Name: value.Name, VideoEncoder: video})
+		if selectedToken == "" && video && value.Token != "" {
+			selectedToken = value.Token
+		}
+	}
+	if selectedToken == "" {
+		return ProbeResult{}, invalidResponse("no video profile")
+	}
+
+	streamRequest := `<trt:GetStreamUri xmlns:trt="` + mediaNamespace + `" xmlns:tt="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/schema">` +
+		`<trt:StreamSetup><tt:Stream>RTP-Unicast</tt:Stream><tt:Transport><tt:Protocol>RTSP</tt:Protocol></tt:Transport></trt:StreamSetup>` +
+		`<trt:ProfileToken>` + escapeXML(selectedToken) + `</trt:ProfileToken></trt:GetStreamUri>`
+	streamBody, err := a.call(ctx, mediaEndpoint, mediaNamespace+"/GetStreamUri", streamRequest, credentials)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, err
+	}
+	var streamResponse streamURIEnvelope
+	if err := xml.Unmarshal(streamBody, &streamResponse); err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, invalidResponse("decode stream URI")
+	}
+	streamURI, err := a.rewriteStreamURI(endpoint, streamResponse.Body.Response.MediaURI.URI, credentials)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, err
+	}
+	return ProbeResult{
+		Manufacturer:    info.Body.Response.Manufacturer,
+		Model:           info.Body.Response.Model,
+		FirmwareVersion: info.Body.Response.FirmwareVersion,
+		SerialNumber:    info.Body.Response.SerialNumber,
+		Profiles:        profiles,
+		StreamURI:       streamURI,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (a *HTTPAdapter) SetSystemDateAndTime(ctx context.Context, target Target, value time.Time) error {
+	endpoint, credentials, err := a.target(target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	utc := value.UTC()
+	body := `<tds:SetSystemDateAndTime xmlns:tds="` + deviceNamespace + `" xmlns:tt="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/schema">` +
+		`<tds:DateTimeType>Manual</tds:DateTimeType><tds:DaylightSavings>false</tds:DaylightSavings>` +
+		`<tds:UTCDateTime><tt:Time><tt:Hour>` + strconv.Itoa(utc.Hour()) + `</tt:Hour><tt:Minute>` + strconv.Itoa(utc.Minute()) +
+		`</tt:Minute><tt:Second>` + strconv.Itoa(utc.Second()) + `</tt:Second></tt:Time><tt:Date><tt:Year>` + strconv.Itoa(utc.Year()) +
+		`</tt:Year><tt:Month>` + strconv.Itoa(int(utc.Month())) + `</tt:Month><tt:Day>` + strconv.Itoa(utc.Day()) +
+		`</tt:Day></tt:Date></tds:UTCDateTime></tds:SetSystemDateAndTime>`
+	_, err = a.call(ctx, endpoint, deviceNamespace+"/SetSystemDateAndTime", body, credentials)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (a *HTTPAdapter) target(target Target) (*url.URL, Credentials, error) {
+	endpoint, err := url.Parse(target.EndpointRef)
+	if err != nil || endpoint.Host == "" || endpoint.User != nil || (endpoint.Scheme != "http" && endpoint.Scheme != "https") {
+		return nil, Credentials{}, invalidResponse("invalid ONVIF endpoint")
+	}
+	credentials, err := a.credentials.Resolve(target.CredentialRef)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, Credentials{}, &Error{Code: ErrorAuthentication, Err: err}
+	}
+	return endpoint, credentials, nil
+}
+
+func (a *HTTPAdapter) call(ctx context.Context, endpoint *url.URL, action, body string, credentials Credentials) ([]byte, error) {
+	nonce := make([]byte, 20)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(a.random, nonce); err != nil {
+		return nil, &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("create authentication nonce")}
+	}
+	created := a.now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")
+	digestInput := append(append(append([]byte{}, nonce...), []byte(created)...), []byte(credentials.ONVIFPassword)...)
+	digest := sha1.Sum(digestInput)
+	envelope := `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>` +
+		`<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">` +
+		`<s:Header><wsse:Security s:mustUnderstand="1"><wsse:UsernameToken><wsse:Username>` + escapeXML(credentials.ONVIFUsername) +
+		`</wsse:Username><wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest">` +
+		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(digest[:]) + `</wsse:Password><wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">` +
+		base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(nonce) + `</wsse:Nonce><wsu:Created>` + created +
+		`</wsu:Created></wsse:UsernameToken></wsse:Security></s:Header><s:Body>` + body + `</s:Body></s:Envelope>`
+	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint.String(), strings.NewReader(envelope))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("create ONVIF request")}
+	}
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", `application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8; action="`+action+`"`)
+	response, err := a.client.Do(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		code := ErrorUnavailable
+		if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) || errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+			code = ErrorTimeout
+		}
+		return nil, &Error{Code: code, Err: fmt.Errorf("ONVIF transport failed")}
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(response.Body, 2<<20))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("read ONVIF response")}
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized || response.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden {
+		return nil, &Error{Code: ErrorAuthentication, Err: fmt.Errorf("ONVIF authorization failed")}
+	}
+	if fault := soapFault(responseBody); fault != "" {
+		code := ErrorInvalidReply
+		lower := strings.ToLower(fault)
+		if strings.Contains(lower, "authoriz") || strings.Contains(lower, "notauthorized") {
+			code = ErrorAuthentication
+		}
+		return nil, &Error{Code: code, Err: fmt.Errorf("ONVIF SOAP fault")}
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("ONVIF returned HTTP status %d", response.StatusCode)}
+	}
+	return responseBody, nil
+}
+
+func externalMediaEndpoint(deviceEndpoint *url.URL, services []service) (*url.URL, error) {
+	for _, value := range services {
+		if value.Namespace != mediaNamespace || value.XAddr == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		mediaEndpoint, err := url.Parse(value.XAddr)
+		if err != nil || mediaEndpoint.Host == "" {
+			return nil, invalidResponse("invalid media service address")
+		}
+		mediaEndpoint.Scheme = deviceEndpoint.Scheme
+		mediaEndpoint.Host = deviceEndpoint.Host
+		mediaEndpoint.User = nil
+		return mediaEndpoint, nil
+	}
+	return nil, invalidResponse("media service is unavailable")
+}
+
+func (a *HTTPAdapter) rewriteStreamURI(deviceEndpoint *url.URL, raw string, credentials Credentials) (string, error) {
+	stream, err := url.Parse(raw)
+	if err != nil || stream.Host == "" || (stream.Scheme != "rtsp" && stream.Scheme != "rtsps") {
+		return "", invalidResponse("invalid stream URI")
+	}
+	host := a.options.RTSPRewriteHost
+	if host == "" {
+		host = deviceEndpoint.Hostname()
+	}
+	port := a.options.RTSPRewritePort
+	if port == 0 {
+		if parsedPort := stream.Port(); parsedPort != "" {
+			value, parseErr := strconv.Atoi(parsedPort)
+			if parseErr != nil {
+				return "", invalidResponse("invalid stream port")
+			}
+			port = value
+		}
+	}
+	if port > 0 {
+		stream.Host = net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port))
+	} else {
+		stream.Host = host
+	}
+	stream.User = url.UserPassword(credentials.RTSPUsername, credentials.RTSPPassword)
+	if a.options.StripRTSPQuery {
+		stream.RawQuery = ""
+		stream.ForceQuery = false
+	}
+	return stream.String(), nil
+}
+
+func invalidResponse(message string) error {
+	return &Error{Code: ErrorInvalidReply, Err: fmt.Errorf("%s", message)}
+}
+
+func escapeXML(value string) string {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	_ = xml.EscapeText(&buffer, []byte(value))
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+func soapFault(body []byte) string {
+	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(body))
+	inFault := false
+	for {
+		token, err := decoder.Token()
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			return ""
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		switch value := token.(type) {
+		case xml.StartElement:
+			if value.Name.Local == "Fault" {
+				inFault = true
+			}
+			if inFault && (value.Name.Local == "Text" || value.Name.Local == "faultstring") {
+				var message string
+				if decoder.DecodeElement(&message, &value) == nil {
+					return message
+				}
+			}
+		case xml.EndElement:
+			if value.Name.Local == "Fault" {
+				return "SOAP fault"
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type deviceInformationEnvelope struct {
+	Body struct {
+		Response struct {
+			Manufacturer    string `xml:"Manufacturer"`
+			Model           string `xml:"Model"`
+			FirmwareVersion string `xml:"FirmwareVersion"`
+			SerialNumber    string `xml:"SerialNumber"`
+		} `xml:"GetDeviceInformationResponse"`
+	} `xml:"Body"`
+}
+
+type service struct {
+	Namespace string `xml:"Namespace"`
+	XAddr     string `xml:"XAddr"`
+}
+
+type servicesEnvelope struct {
+	Body struct {
+		Response struct {
+			Services []service `xml:"Service"`
+		} `xml:"GetServicesResponse"`
+	} `xml:"Body"`
+}
+
+type profileResponse struct {
+	Token        string    `xml:"token,attr"`
+	Name         string    `xml:"Name"`
+	VideoEncoder *struct{} `xml:"VideoEncoderConfiguration"`
+}
+
+type profilesEnvelope struct {
+	Body struct {
+		Response struct {
+			Profiles []profileResponse `xml:"Profiles"`
+		} `xml:"GetProfilesResponse"`
+	} `xml:"Body"`
+}
+
+type streamURIEnvelope struct {
+	Body struct {
+		Response struct {
+			MediaURI struct {
+				URI string `xml:"Uri"`
+			} `xml:"MediaUri"`
+		} `xml:"GetStreamUriResponse"`
+	} `xml:"Body"`
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/http_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type staticCredentials struct {
+	value Credentials
+	err   error
+}
+
+func (s staticCredentials) Resolve(string) (Credentials, error) {
+	return s.value, s.err
+}
+
+func TestHTTPAdapterDiscoversMediaAndRewritesNATStream(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+		if !strings.Contains(request.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "action=") {
+			t.Fatal("SOAP action is required")
+		}
+		body := ""
+		switch {
+		case strings.Contains(request.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "GetDeviceInformation"):
+			body = `<tds:GetDeviceInformationResponse xmlns:tds="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl"><tds:Manufacturer>HIKVISION</tds:Manufacturer><tds:Model>camera</tds:Model><tds:FirmwareVersion>v1</tds:FirmwareVersion><tds:SerialNumber>serial</tds:SerialNumber></tds:GetDeviceInformationResponse>`
+		case strings.Contains(request.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "GetServices"):
+			body = `<tds:GetServicesResponse xmlns:tds="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl"><tds:Service><tds:Namespace>http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl</tds:Namespace><tds:XAddr>http://192.0.2.10/onvif/Media</tds:XAddr></tds:Service></tds:GetServicesResponse>`
+		case strings.Contains(request.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "GetProfiles"):
+			body = `<trt:GetProfilesResponse xmlns:trt="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl"><trt:Profiles token="main"><trt:Name>Main</trt:Name><trt:VideoEncoderConfiguration/></trt:Profiles></trt:GetProfilesResponse>`
+		case strings.Contains(request.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "GetStreamUri"):
+			body = `<trt:GetStreamUriResponse xmlns:trt="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl"><trt:MediaUri><trt:Uri>rtsp://192.0.2.10:554/Streaming/Channels/101?transportmode=unicast&amp;profile=Profile_1</trt:Uri></trt:MediaUri></trt:GetStreamUriResponse>`
+		default:
+			http.Error(writer, "unexpected action", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml")
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, `<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"><s:Body>%s</s:Body></s:Envelope>`, body)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	credentials := Credentials{
+		ONVIFUsername: "onvif-user", ONVIFPassword: "onvif-password",
+		RTSPUsername: "rtsp-user", RTSPPassword: "rtsp-password",
+	}
+	adapter := NewHTTPAdapter(staticCredentials{value: credentials}, server.Client(), HTTPOptions{
+		RTSPRewriteHost: "127.0.0.1", RTSPRewritePort: 10554, StripRTSPQuery: true,
+	})
+	result, err := adapter.Probe(context.Background(), Target{
+		EndpointRef: server.URL + "/onvif/device_service", CredentialRef: "env://camera",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.Manufacturer != "HIKVISION" || result.Model != "camera" || len(result.Profiles) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected probe result: %+v", result)
+	}
+	stream, err := url.Parse(result.StreamURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stream.Host != "127.0.0.1:10554" || stream.Path != "/Streaming/Channels/101" || stream.RawQuery != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected rewritten stream address: host=%s path=%s", stream.Host, stream.Path)
+	}
+	password, _ := stream.User.Password()
+	if stream.User.Username() != credentials.RTSPUsername || password != credentials.RTSPPassword {
+		t.Fatal("RTSP credentials were not injected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHTTPAdapterPreservesRTSPQueryByDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	adapter := NewHTTPAdapter(staticCredentials{}, nil, HTTPOptions{})
+	streamURI, err := adapter.rewriteStreamURI(
+		&url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "camera.example:8008"},
+		"rtsp://192.0.2.10:554/live?profile=main",
+		Credentials{RTSPUsername: "user", RTSPPassword: "secret"},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	stream, err := url.Parse(streamURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stream.RawQuery != "profile=main" {
+		t.Fatalf("RTSP query was unexpectedly changed: %q", stream.RawQuery)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHTTPAdapterMapsAuthorizationFaultWithoutLeakingSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, _ = writer.Write([]byte(`<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"><s:Body><s:Fault><s:Reason><s:Text>The action requires authorization</s:Text></s:Reason></s:Fault></s:Body></s:Envelope>`))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	secret := "not-for-errors"
+	adapter := NewHTTPAdapter(staticCredentials{value: Credentials{
+		ONVIFUsername: "user", ONVIFPassword: secret, RTSPUsername: "user", RTSPPassword: secret,
+	}}, server.Client(), HTTPOptions{})
+	_, err := adapter.Probe(context.Background(), Target{EndpointRef: server.URL, CredentialRef: "env://camera"})
+	if CodeOf(err) != ErrorAuthentication || strings.Contains(err.Error(), secret) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected redacted authentication error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnvCredentialsAndDirectRTSPRouting(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	values := map[string]string{
+		"SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_ONVIF_USERNAME": "onvif",
+		"SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_ONVIF_PASSWORD": "onvif-secret",
+		"SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_RTSP_USERNAME":  "rtsp",
+		"SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_RTSP_PASSWORD":  "rtsp-secret",
+	}
+	provider := EnvCredentials{LookupEnv: func(name string) (string, bool) {
+		value, ok := values[name]
+		return value, ok
+	}}
+	resolved, err := provider.Resolve("env://camera")
+	if err != nil || resolved.RTSPUsername != "rtsp" {
+		t.Fatalf("resolve credentials: %+v err=%v", resolved, err)
+	}
+	router := NewRouter(UnavailableAdapter{}, provider)
+	result, err := router.Probe(context.Background(), Target{
+		EndpointRef: "rtsp://127.0.0.1:8555/synthetic-1",
+	})
+	if err != nil || result.StreamURI != "rtsp://127.0.0.1:8555/synthetic-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("route direct RTSP: %+v err=%v", result, err)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/port.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Package onvif defines the ONVIF boundary used by Sense.
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Target struct {
+	// EndpointRef identifies a device endpoint but must not contain credentials.
+	EndpointRef string
+	// CredentialRef is an opaque secret-store reference, never a password.
+	CredentialRef string
+}
+
+type Profile struct {
+	Token        string `json:"token"`
+	Name         string `json:"name"`
+	VideoEncoder bool   `json:"video_encoder"`
+}
+
+type ProbeResult struct {
+	Manufacturer    string    `json:"manufacturer"`
+	Model           string    `json:"model"`
+	FirmwareVersion string    `json:"firmware_version"`
+	SerialNumber    string    `json:"serial_number"`
+	Profiles        []Profile `json:"profiles"`
+	StreamURI       string    `json:"stream_uri"`
+}
+
+type Adapter interface {
+	Probe(ctx context.Context, target Target) (ProbeResult, error)
+	SetSystemDateAndTime(ctx context.Context, target Target, value time.Time) error
+}
+
+type ErrorCode string
+
+const (
+	ErrorAuthentication ErrorCode = "authentication_failed"
+	ErrorTimeout        ErrorCode = "timeout"
+	ErrorUnavailable    ErrorCode = "unavailable"
+	ErrorInvalidReply   ErrorCode = "invalid_response"
+)
+
+type Error struct {
+	Code ErrorCode
+	Err  error
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	if e.Err == nil {
+		return string(e.Code)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", e.Code, e.Err)
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
+
+func CodeOf(err error) ErrorCode {
+	var onvifError *Error
+	if errors.As(err, &onvifError) {
+		return onvifError.Code
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		return ErrorTimeout
+	}
+	return ErrorUnavailable
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Router struct {
+	camera      Adapter
+	credentials CredentialProvider
+}
+
+func NewRouter(camera Adapter, credentials CredentialProvider) *Router {
+	return &Router{camera: camera, credentials: credentials}
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Probe(ctx context.Context, target Target) (ProbeResult, error) {
+	endpoint, err := url.Parse(target.EndpointRef)
+	if err != nil || endpoint.Host == "" || endpoint.User != nil {
+		return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: ErrorInvalidReply, Err: fmt.Errorf("endpoint reference is invalid")}
+	}
+	switch endpoint.Scheme {
+	case "http", "https":
+		return r.camera.Probe(ctx, target)
+	case "rtsp", "rtsps":
+		if target.CredentialRef != "" {
+			credentials, resolveErr := r.credentials.Resolve(target.CredentialRef)
+			if resolveErr != nil {
+				return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: ErrorAuthentication, Err: resolveErr}
+			}
+			endpoint.User = url.UserPassword(credentials.RTSPUsername, credentials.RTSPPassword)
+		}
+		return ProbeResult{
+			Profiles:  []Profile{{Token: "direct", Name: "direct", VideoEncoder: true}},
+			StreamURI: endpoint.String(),
+		}, nil
+	default:
+		return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: ErrorInvalidReply, Err: fmt.Errorf("unsupported endpoint scheme")}
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Router) SetSystemDateAndTime(ctx context.Context, target Target, value time.Time) error {
+	endpoint, err := url.Parse(target.EndpointRef)
+	if err != nil || (endpoint.Scheme != "http" && endpoint.Scheme != "https") {
+		return &Error{Code: ErrorInvalidReply, Err: fmt.Errorf("clock sync requires an ONVIF endpoint")}
+	}
+	return r.camera.SetSystemDateAndTime(ctx, target, value)
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/testdata/scenarios.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "scenarios": {
+    "onvif://camera-ok": {
+      "result": {
+        "manufacturer": "YoVision Fixture",
+        "model": "Offline Camera",
+        "firmware_version": "0.0-fixture",
+        "serial_number": "REDACTED-001",
+        "profiles": [
+          {"token": "main", "name": "Main stream", "video_encoder": true},
+          {"token": "sub", "name": "Sub stream", "video_encoder": true}
+        ],
+        "stream_uri": "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-ok"
+      }
+    },
+    "onvif://camera-auth": {
+      "probe_error": "authentication_failed",
+      "result": {}
+    },
+    "onvif://camera-slow": {
+      "delay_millis": 100,
+      "result": {
+        "profiles": [{"token": "main", "name": "Main stream", "video_encoder": true}],
+        "stream_uri": "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-slow"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

Sense/internal/onvif/unavailable.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package onvif
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// UnavailableAdapter keeps the process boundary explicit until T-006 supplies
+// a real, whitelist-validated ONVIF adapter. It must not be mistaken for a
+// compatibility implementation.
+type UnavailableAdapter struct{}
+
+func (UnavailableAdapter) Probe(context.Context, Target) (ProbeResult, error) {
+	return ProbeResult{}, &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("real ONVIF adapter is not configured")}
+}
+
+func (UnavailableAdapter) SetSystemDateAndTime(context.Context, Target, time.Time) error {
+	return &Error{Code: ErrorUnavailable, Err: fmt.Errorf("real ONVIF adapter is not configured")}
+}

Sense/internal/orphan/orphan.go

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+// Package orphan reports MediaMTX configuration paths that do not match the
+// current Sense ledger. Only paths with durable Sense ownership evidence can
+// ever enter the controlled cleanup set.
+package orphan
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/metrics"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultLeaseDuration    = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultOperationTimeout = 20 * time.Second
+	reportTTL               = 15 * time.Minute
+	maxCleanupItems         = 128
+	crockford               = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrLeaseHeld       = errors.New("orphan operation lease held")
+	ErrConfirmation    = errors.New("orphan cleanup confirmation invalid")
+	ErrSnapshotExpired = errors.New("orphan scan snapshot expired")
+	ErrSafetyBlocked   = errors.New("orphan cleanup safety gate blocked")
+	operatorIDPattern  = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,63}$`)
+)
+
+type Runtime interface {
+	ListPathNames(context.Context) ([]string, error)
+	DeletePath(context.Context, string) error
+}
+
+type Manager struct {
+	repository       store.OrphanRepository
+	runtime          Runtime
+	instanceID       string
+	metrics          *metrics.Registry
+	now              func() time.Time
+	leaseDuration    time.Duration
+	operationTimeout time.Duration
+}
+
+type CleanupResult struct {
+	ScanID  string `json:"scan_id"`
+	Deleted int    `json:"deleted"`
+	Failed  int    `json:"failed"`
+}
+
+func New(
+	repository store.OrphanRepository,
+	runtime Runtime,
+	instanceID string,
+	registry *metrics.Registry,
+) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		repository: repository, runtime: runtime, instanceID: instanceID, metrics: registry,
+		now: time.Now, leaseDuration: defaultLeaseDuration, operationTimeout: defaultOperationTimeout,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Report(ctx context.Context) (store.OrphanScan, error) {
+	now := m.now().UTC()
+	token, err := randomToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, err
+	}
+	acquired, err := m.repository.AcquireOperationalLease(
+		ctx, store.OperationalLeaseOrphanScan, m.instanceID, token, now, m.leaseDuration,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		m.observeScan(0, 0, 0, err)
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, err
+	}
+	if !acquired {
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, ErrLeaseHeld
+	}
+	saved := false
+	defer func() {
+		if saved {
+			return
+		}
+		releaseCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		_ = m.repository.ReleaseOperationalLease(
+			releaseCtx, store.OperationalLeaseOrphanScan, m.instanceID, token, m.now().UTC(),
+		)
+	}()
+
+	operationCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, m.operationTimeout)
+	paths, err := m.runtime.ListPathNames(operationCtx)
+	cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		m.observeScan(0, 0, 0, err)
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, fmt.Errorf("list MediaMTX paths: %w", err)
+	}
+	ownership, err := m.repository.ListMediaPathOwnership(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		m.observeScan(0, 0, 0, err)
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, err
+	}
+	findings, stale, unowned := classify(paths, ownership)
+	allowed, reason := safetyGate(stale, len(paths))
+	completedAt := m.now().UTC()
+	acquired, err = m.repository.AcquireOperationalLease(
+		ctx, store.OperationalLeaseOrphanScan, m.instanceID, token, completedAt, m.leaseDuration,
+	)
+	if err != nil || !acquired {
+		if err == nil {
+			err = store.ErrOperationalLeaseLost
+		}
+		m.observeScan(len(paths), stale, unowned, err)
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, err
+	}
+	id, err := newScanID(completedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		m.observeScan(0, 0, 0, err)
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, err
+	}
+	scan := store.OrphanScan{
+		ID: id, InstanceID: m.instanceID, ObservedCount: len(paths),
+		OwnedStaleCount: stale, UnownedCount: unowned,
+		SafetyAllowed: allowed, SafetyReason: reason,
+		CompletedAt: completedAt, ExpiresAt: completedAt.Add(reportTTL), Findings: findings,
+	}
+	if err := m.repository.SaveOrphanScan(ctx, scan, m.instanceID, token); err != nil {
+		m.observeScan(len(paths), stale, unowned, err)
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, err
+	}
+	saved = true
+	m.observeScan(len(paths), stale, unowned, nil)
+	return scan, nil
+}
+
+func classify(
+	paths []string,
+	ownership []store.MediaPathOwnership,
+) ([]store.OrphanFinding, int, int) {
+	history := make(map[string]store.MediaPathOwnership, len(ownership))
+	for _, value := range ownership {
+		history[value.PathName] = value
+	}
+	unique := make(map[string]struct{}, len(paths))
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		unique[path] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	ordered := make([]string, 0, len(unique))
+	for path := range unique {
+		ordered = append(ordered, path)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(ordered)
+	findings := make([]store.OrphanFinding, 0)
+	stale, unowned := 0, 0
+	for _, path := range ordered {
+		value, known := history[path]
+		switch {
+		case known && value.CurrentClaim:
+			continue
+		case known:
+			stale++
+			findings = append(findings, store.OrphanFinding{
+				PathName: path, Classification: store.OrphanOwnedStale, DeviceID: value.DeviceID,
+			})
+		default:
+			unowned++
+			findings = append(findings, store.OrphanFinding{
+				PathName: path, Classification: store.OrphanUnowned,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return findings, stale, unowned
+}
+
+func safetyGate(candidates, observed int) (bool, string) {
+	switch {
+	case candidates <= 0:
+		return false, "no_candidates"
+	case observed <= 0:
+		return false, "empty_inventory"
+	case candidates > maxCleanupItems:
+		return false, "scope_exceeded"
+	case candidates*100 > observed*10:
+		return false, "ratio_exceeded"
+	default:
+		return true, "allowed"
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Apply(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	scanID, actorID, confirmation string,
+) (CleanupResult, error) {
+	result := CleanupResult{ScanID: scanID}
+	if !operatorIDPattern.MatchString(actorID) || confirmation != "DELETE "+scanID {
+		m.blocked("scope_changed")
+		return result, ErrConfirmation
+	}
+	now := m.now().UTC()
+	token, err := randomToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		return result, err
+	}
+	acquired, err := m.repository.AcquireOperationalLease(
+		ctx, store.OperationalLeaseOrphanCleanup, m.instanceID, token, now, m.leaseDuration,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return result, err
+	}
+	if !acquired {
+		return result, ErrLeaseHeld
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		releaseCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		_ = m.repository.ReleaseOperationalLease(
+			releaseCtx, store.OperationalLeaseOrphanCleanup, m.instanceID, token, m.now().UTC(),
+		)
+	}()
+
+	scan, err := m.repository.GetOrphanScan(ctx, scanID)
+	if err != nil {
+		m.blocked("scope_changed")
+		return result, err
+	}
+	if !scan.ExpiresAt.After(now) {
+		m.blocked("snapshot_expired")
+		return result, ErrSnapshotExpired
+	}
+	if !scan.SafetyAllowed {
+		m.blocked(scan.SafetyReason)
+		return result, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrSafetyBlocked, scan.SafetyReason)
+	}
+	operationCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, m.operationTimeout)
+	paths, err := m.runtime.ListPathNames(operationCtx)
+	cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return result, fmt.Errorf("refresh MediaMTX path inventory: %w", err)
+	}
+	ownership, err := m.repository.ListMediaPathOwnership(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return result, err
+	}
+	candidates := cleanupCandidates(scan, paths, ownership)
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+	allowed, reason := safetyGate(len(candidates), len(uniqueNames(paths)))
+	if !allowed {
+		m.blocked(reason)
+		return result, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrSafetyBlocked, reason)
+	}
+	var failures []error
+	for _, path := range candidates {
+		now = m.now().UTC()
+		acquired, err = m.repository.AcquireOperationalLease(
+			ctx, store.OperationalLeaseOrphanCleanup, m.instanceID, token, now, m.leaseDuration,
+		)
+		if err != nil || !acquired {
+			if err == nil {
+				err = ErrLeaseHeld
+			}
+			failures = append(failures, err)
+			break
+		}
+		itemCtx, itemCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, m.operationTimeout)
+		deleteErr := m.runtime.DeletePath(itemCtx, path)
+		itemCancel()
+		status, code := "deleted", ""
+		if deleteErr != nil {
+			status, code = "failed", "media_error"
+			result.Failed++
+			failures = append(failures, fmt.Errorf("delete owned stale path: %w", deleteErr))
+		} else {
+			result.Deleted++
+		}
+		if err := m.repository.RecordOrphanCleanup(
+			ctx, scanID, path, actorID, status, code, m.now().UTC(),
+		); err != nil {
+			failures = append(failures, err)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if m.metrics != nil {
+		m.metrics.ObserveOrphanCleanup(result.Deleted, result.Failed)
+	}
+	return result, errors.Join(failures...)
+}
+
+func cleanupCandidates(
+	scan store.OrphanScan,
+	paths []string,
+	ownership []store.MediaPathOwnership,
+) []string {
+	runtime := uniqueNames(paths)
+	history := make(map[string]store.MediaPathOwnership, len(ownership))
+	for _, value := range ownership {
+		history[value.PathName] = value
+	}
+	values := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, finding := range scan.Findings {
+		if finding.Classification != store.OrphanOwnedStale || finding.Deleted {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, present := runtime[finding.PathName]
+		owner, known := history[finding.PathName]
+		if present && known && !owner.CurrentClaim && owner.DeviceID == finding.DeviceID {
+			values = append(values, finding.PathName)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(values)
+	return values
+}
+
+func uniqueNames(values []string) map[string]struct{} {
+	result := make(map[string]struct{}, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		result[value] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Run(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration, report func(error)) {
+	run := func() {
+		_, err := m.Report(ctx)
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrLeaseHeld) && ctx.Err() == nil && report != nil {
+			report(err)
+		}
+	}
+	run()
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			run()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) observeScan(observed, stale, unowned int, err error) {
+	if m.metrics != nil {
+		m.metrics.ObserveOrphanScan(observed, stale, unowned, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) blocked(reason string) {
+	if m.metrics != nil {
+		m.metrics.ObserveOrphanCleanupBlocked(reason)
+	}
+}
+
+func randomToken() (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("generate fencing token")
+	}
+	const alphabet = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	result := make([]byte, 22)
+	number := new(big.Int).SetBytes(value)
+	base := big.NewInt(int64(len(alphabet)))
+	remainder := new(big.Int)
+	for index := len(result) - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
+		number.QuoRem(number, base, remainder)
+		result[index] = alphabet[remainder.Int64()]
+	}
+	return string(result), nil
+}
+
+func newScanID(now time.Time) (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 16)
+	milliseconds := uint64(now.UTC().UnixMilli())
+	value[0], value[1], value[2] = byte(milliseconds>>40), byte(milliseconds>>32), byte(milliseconds>>24)
+	value[3], value[4], value[5] = byte(milliseconds>>16), byte(milliseconds>>8), byte(milliseconds)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value[6:]); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("generate orphan scan identifier")
+	}
+	number := new(big.Int).SetBytes(value)
+	base := big.NewInt(32)
+	remainder := new(big.Int)
+	encoded := make([]byte, 26)
+	for index := len(encoded) - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
+		number.QuoRem(number, base, remainder)
+		encoded[index] = crockford[remainder.Int64()]
+	}
+	return "scan_" + string(encoded), nil
+}
+
+func Confirmation(scanID string) string {
+	return strings.Join([]string{"DELETE", scanID}, " ")
+}

Sense/internal/orphan/orphan_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+package orphan
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+type fakeLease struct {
+	owner, token string
+	expires      time.Time
+}
+
+type fakeRepository struct {
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	leases    map[string]fakeLease
+	ownership []store.MediaPathOwnership
+	scans     map[string]store.OrphanScan
+	deleted   map[string]map[string]bool
+}
+
+func newFakeRepository() *fakeRepository {
+	return &fakeRepository{
+		leases: make(map[string]fakeLease), scans: make(map[string]store.OrphanScan),
+		deleted: make(map[string]map[string]bool),
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) AcquireOperationalLease(
+	_ context.Context,
+	name, owner, token string,
+	now time.Time,
+	duration time.Duration,
+) (bool, error) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	current, exists := f.leases[name]
+	if exists && current.expires.After(now) && (current.owner != owner || current.token != token) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	f.leases[name] = fakeLease{owner: owner, token: token, expires: now.Add(duration)}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) ReleaseOperationalLease(
+	_ context.Context,
+	name, owner, token string,
+	now time.Time,
+) error {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	current := f.leases[name]
+	if current.owner == owner && current.token == token {
+		current.expires = now
+		f.leases[name] = current
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) ListMediaPathOwnership(context.Context) ([]store.MediaPathOwnership, error) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return append([]store.MediaPathOwnership(nil), f.ownership...), nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) SaveOrphanScan(
+	_ context.Context,
+	scan store.OrphanScan,
+	owner, token string,
+) error {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	lease := f.leases[store.OperationalLeaseOrphanScan]
+	if lease.owner != owner || lease.token != token || !lease.expires.After(scan.CompletedAt) {
+		return store.ErrOperationalLeaseLost
+	}
+	f.scans[scan.ID] = cloneScan(scan)
+	lease.expires = scan.CompletedAt
+	f.leases[store.OperationalLeaseOrphanScan] = lease
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) GetOrphanScan(_ context.Context, id string) (store.OrphanScan, error) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	scan, exists := f.scans[id]
+	if !exists {
+		return store.OrphanScan{}, store.ErrOrphanScanNotFound
+	}
+	result := cloneScan(scan)
+	for index := range result.Findings {
+		result.Findings[index].Deleted = f.deleted[id][result.Findings[index].PathName]
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) RecordOrphanCleanup(
+	_ context.Context,
+	scanID, pathName, _, status, _ string,
+	_ time.Time,
+) error {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	if f.deleted[scanID] == nil {
+		f.deleted[scanID] = make(map[string]bool)
+	}
+	if status == "deleted" {
+		f.deleted[scanID][pathName] = true
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cloneScan(value store.OrphanScan) store.OrphanScan {
+	value.Findings = append([]store.OrphanFinding(nil), value.Findings...)
+	return value
+}
+
+type fakeRuntime struct {
+	paths   map[string]bool
+	fail    map[string]bool
+	deleted []string
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRuntime) ListPathNames(context.Context) ([]string, error) {
+	values := make([]string, 0, len(f.paths))
+	for path, present := range f.paths {
+		if present {
+			values = append(values, path)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(values)
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRuntime) DeletePath(_ context.Context, path string) error {
+	if f.fail[path] {
+		return errors.New("redacted media failure")
+	}
+	delete(f.paths, path)
+	f.deleted = append(f.deleted, path)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestSafetyGateUsesExactTenPercentBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	if allowed, reason := safetyGate(1, 10); !allowed || reason != "allowed" {
+		t.Fatalf("exact 10%% boundary was rejected: %v %s", allowed, reason)
+	}
+	if allowed, reason := safetyGate(1, 9); allowed || reason != "ratio_exceeded" {
+		t.Fatalf("more than 10%% was accepted: %v %s", allowed, reason)
+	}
+	if allowed, reason := safetyGate(129, 2000); allowed || reason != "scope_exceeded" {
+		t.Fatalf("129-item scope was accepted: %v %s", allowed, reason)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReportClassifiesOwnershipAndApplyNeverDeletesUnowned(t *testing.T) {
+	repository := newFakeRepository()
+	repository.ownership = []store.MediaPathOwnership{
+		{PathName: "owned-stale", DeviceID: "old-device"},
+		{PathName: "owned-current", DeviceID: "live-device", CurrentClaim: true},
+	}
+	runtime := &fakeRuntime{paths: map[string]bool{
+		"owned-stale": true, "owned-current": true,
+		"unowned-1": true, "unowned-2": true, "unowned-3": true, "unowned-4": true,
+		"unowned-5": true, "unowned-6": true, "unowned-7": true, "unowned-8": true,
+	}, fail: make(map[string]bool)}
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	manager := New(repository, runtime, "ins_test", nil)
+	manager.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+	scan, err := manager.Report(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if scan.ObservedCount != 10 || scan.OwnedStaleCount != 1 || scan.UnownedCount != 8 || !scan.SafetyAllowed {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected report: %+v", scan)
+	}
+	result, err := manager.Apply(
+		context.Background(), scan.ID, "operator-1", Confirmation(scan.ID),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.Deleted != 1 || len(runtime.deleted) != 1 || runtime.deleted[0] != "owned-stale" {
+		t.Fatalf("cleanup escaped owned stale set: result=%+v deleted=%v", result, runtime.deleted)
+	}
+	for _, path := range []string{"owned-current", "unowned-1", "unowned-8"} {
+		if !runtime.paths[path] {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanup deleted protected path %q", path)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApplyBlocksExpiredOrOversizedSnapshotBeforeDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	repository := newFakeRepository()
+	repository.ownership = []store.MediaPathOwnership{{PathName: "stale", DeviceID: "old"}}
+	runtime := &fakeRuntime{paths: map[string]bool{"stale": true}, fail: make(map[string]bool)}
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	manager := New(repository, runtime, "ins_test", nil)
+	manager.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+	scan, err := manager.Report(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if scan.SafetyAllowed || scan.SafetyReason != "ratio_exceeded" {
+		t.Fatalf("single-path 100%% cleanup was not blocked: %+v", scan)
+	}
+	if _, err := manager.Apply(context.Background(), scan.ID, "operator", Confirmation(scan.ID)); !errors.Is(err, ErrSafetyBlocked) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ratio gate, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(runtime.deleted) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("ratio-blocked cleanup mutated MediaMTX")
+	}
+
+	for index := 0; index < 9; index++ {
+		runtime.paths[string(rune('a'+index))] = true
+	}
+	scan, err = manager.Report(context.Background())
+	if err != nil || !scan.SafetyAllowed {
+		t.Fatalf("expected a fresh 1/10 executable report: %+v %v", scan, err)
+	}
+	now = now.Add(reportTTL)
+	if _, err := manager.Apply(context.Background(), scan.ID, "operator", Confirmation(scan.ID)); !errors.Is(err, ErrSnapshotExpired) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected expired snapshot, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(runtime.deleted) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("expired cleanup mutated MediaMTX")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApplyIsRetryableAndCannotExpandBeyondSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	repository := newFakeRepository()
+	repository.ownership = []store.MediaPathOwnership{
+		{PathName: "stale-a", DeviceID: "old-a"},
+		{PathName: "stale-b", DeviceID: "old-b"},
+	}
+	runtime := &fakeRuntime{paths: make(map[string]bool), fail: map[string]bool{"stale-b": true}}
+	runtime.paths["stale-a"], runtime.paths["stale-b"] = true, true
+	for index := 0; index < 18; index++ {
+		runtime.paths[string(rune(0x100+index))] = true
+	}
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	manager := New(repository, runtime, "ins_test", nil)
+	manager.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+	scan, err := manager.Report(context.Background())
+	if err != nil || !scan.SafetyAllowed {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2/20 report: %+v %v", scan, err)
+	}
+	repository.ownership = append(repository.ownership,
+		store.MediaPathOwnership{PathName: "new-stale", DeviceID: "new-old"})
+	runtime.paths["new-stale"] = true
+	result, err := manager.Apply(context.Background(), scan.ID, "operator", Confirmation(scan.ID))
+	if err == nil || result.Deleted != 1 || result.Failed != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one partial failure: %+v %v", result, err)
+	}
+	if !runtime.paths["new-stale"] {
+		t.Fatal("cleanup expanded beyond the approved snapshot")
+	}
+	runtime.fail["stale-b"] = false
+	result, err = manager.Apply(context.Background(), scan.ID, "operator", Confirmation(scan.ID))
+	if err != nil || result.Deleted != 1 || result.Failed != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("failed item was not retryable: %+v %v", result, err)
+	}
+	if !runtime.paths["new-stale"] {
+		t.Fatal("retry expanded beyond the approved snapshot")
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/probe/probe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Package probe maps MediaMTX runtime path health into the Sense actual state.
+package probe
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+const defaultBatchSize = 128
+
+type Repository interface {
+	ListEnabledVideoDevices(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]device.Device, error)
+	UpdateActualState(ctx context.Context, id string, state device.ActualState, now time.Time) error
+	RequestReconcile(ctx context.Context, id string, now time.Time) error
+}
+
+type RuntimePaths interface {
+	PathReady(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, error)
+}
+
+type Checker struct {
+	repository Repository
+	media      RuntimePaths
+	now        func() time.Time
+	batchSize  int
+}
+
+func New(repository Repository, media RuntimePaths) *Checker {
+	return &Checker{repository: repository, media: media, now: time.Now, batchSize: defaultBatchSize}
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) RunOnce(ctx context.Context) error {
+	devices, err := c.repository.ListEnabledVideoDevices(ctx, c.batchSize)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list probe candidates: %w", err)
+	}
+	var runErrors []error
+	for _, value := range devices {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		ready, probeErr := c.media.PathReady(ctx, value.PathName)
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+		state := device.ActualOffline
+		if probeErr == nil && ready {
+			state = device.ActualOnline
+		}
+		now := c.now().UTC()
+		if probeErr != nil {
+			if requestErr := c.repository.RequestReconcile(ctx, value.ID, now); requestErr != nil {
+				runErrors = append(runErrors, fmt.Errorf("request device %s reconciliation: %w", value.ID, requestErr))
+			}
+		}
+		if updateErr := c.repository.UpdateActualState(ctx, value.ID, state, now); updateErr != nil {
+			runErrors = append(runErrors, fmt.Errorf("update device %s health: %w", value.ID, updateErr))
+		}
+		if probeErr != nil {
+			runErrors = append(runErrors, fmt.Errorf("probe device %s: %w", value.ID, probeErr))
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(runErrors...)
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) Run(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration, report func(error)) {
+	if err := c.RunOnce(ctx); err != nil && ctx.Err() == nil && report != nil {
+		report(err)
+	}
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			if err := c.RunOnce(ctx); err != nil && ctx.Err() == nil && report != nil {
+				report(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/probe/probe_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package probe
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+type fakeRepository struct {
+	devices   []device.Device
+	states    map[string]device.ActualState
+	requested map[string]int
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) RequestReconcile(_ context.Context, id string, _ time.Time) error {
+	if f.requested == nil {
+		f.requested = make(map[string]int)
+	}
+	f.requested[id]++
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) ListEnabledVideoDevices(context.Context, int) ([]device.Device, error) {
+	return f.devices, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRepository) UpdateActualState(_ context.Context, id string, state device.ActualState, _ time.Time) error {
+	if f.states == nil {
+		f.states = make(map[string]device.ActualState)
+	}
+	f.states[id] = state
+	return nil
+}
+
+type fakeRuntime struct {
+	ready  map[string]bool
+	errors map[string]error
+}
+
+func (f fakeRuntime) PathReady(_ context.Context, name string) (bool, error) {
+	return f.ready[name], f.errors[name]
+}
+
+func TestCheckerMapsReadyAndUnavailablePaths(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	repository := &fakeRepository{devices: []device.Device{
+		{ID: "online", PathName: "online"}, {ID: "offline", PathName: "offline"},
+	}}
+	checker := New(repository, fakeRuntime{
+		ready: map[string]bool{"online": true}, errors: map[string]error{"offline": errors.New("unavailable")},
+	})
+	err := checker.RunOnce(context.Background())
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("probe transport error must remain observable")
+	}
+	if repository.states["online"] != device.ActualOnline || repository.states["offline"] != device.ActualOffline {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected actual states: %+v", repository.states)
+	}
+	if repository.requested["offline"] != 1 || repository.requested["online"] != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected reconcile requests: %+v", repository.requested)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/reconcile/reconciler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// Package reconcile converges MediaMTX paths from the database desired state.
+package reconcile
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/metrics"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/onvif"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+const defaultBatchSize = 128
+
+type Repository interface {
+	ClaimDueReconcile(context.Context, store.ReconcileClaim) ([]store.ReconcileCandidate, error)
+	RenewReconcileLease(context.Context, string, string, string, time.Time, time.Duration) (bool, error)
+	CompleteReconcile(context.Context, string, int64, string, string, time.Time) error
+	FailReconcile(context.Context, string, int, time.Time, string, string, string, time.Time) error
+	ConvergenceSnapshot(context.Context) (store.ConvergenceSnapshot, error)
+}
+
+type MediaPaths interface {
+	EnsurePath(ctx context.Context, name, source string) (bool, error)
+	DeletePath(ctx context.Context, name string) error
+}
+
+type Reconciler struct {
+	repository       Repository
+	discovery        onvif.Adapter
+	media            MediaPaths
+	now              func() time.Time
+	baseBackoff      time.Duration
+	maxBackoff       time.Duration
+	batchSize        int
+	instanceID       string
+	leaseDuration    time.Duration
+	operationTimeout time.Duration
+	metrics          *metrics.Registry
+}
+
+type Options struct {
+	InstanceID       string
+	LeaseDuration    time.Duration
+	OperationTimeout time.Duration
+	Metrics          *metrics.Registry
+}
+
+func New(repository Repository, discovery onvif.Adapter, media MediaPaths) *Reconciler {
+	return NewWithOptions(repository, discovery, media, Options{})
+}
+
+func NewWithOptions(
+	repository Repository,
+	discovery onvif.Adapter,
+	media MediaPaths,
+	options Options,
+) *Reconciler {
+	if options.InstanceID == "" {
+		options.InstanceID = "single"
+	}
+	if options.LeaseDuration <= 0 {
+		options.LeaseDuration = 30 * time.Second
+	}
+	if options.OperationTimeout <= 0 {
+		options.OperationTimeout = 20 * time.Second
+	}
+	if options.OperationTimeout >= options.LeaseDuration {
+		options.OperationTimeout = options.LeaseDuration / 2
+	}
+	return &Reconciler{
+		repository: repository, discovery: discovery, media: media,
+		now: time.Now, baseBackoff: time.Second, maxBackoff: time.Minute, batchSize: defaultBatchSize,
+		instanceID: options.InstanceID, leaseDuration: options.LeaseDuration,
+		operationTimeout: options.OperationTimeout, metrics: options.Metrics,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Reconciler) RunOnce(ctx context.Context) (runErr error) {
+	started := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		if r.metrics != nil {
+			r.metrics.ObserveReconcileRun(runErr, time.Since(started))
+		}
+	}()
+	now := r.now().UTC()
+	token, err := newClaimToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	candidates, err := r.repository.ClaimDueReconcile(ctx, store.ReconcileClaim{
+		Owner: r.instanceID, Token: token, Now: now,
+		LeaseDuration: r.leaseDuration, Limit: r.batchSize,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("claim reconciliation candidates: %w", err)
+	}
+	var runErrors []error
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		itemNow := r.now().UTC()
+		renewed, err := r.repository.RenewReconcileLease(
+			ctx, candidate.Device.ID, r.instanceID, token, itemNow, r.leaseDuration,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			r.observeItem("error")
+			runErrors = append(runErrors, fmt.Errorf("renew reconcile device lease: %w", err))
+			continue
+		}
+		if !renewed {
+			r.observeItem("lease_lost")
+			continue
+		}
+		itemCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, r.operationTimeout)
+		err = r.reconcileOne(itemCtx, ctx, candidate, itemNow, r.instanceID, token)
+		cancel()
+		if errors.Is(err, store.ErrReconcileLeaseLost) {
+			r.observeItem("lease_lost")
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			r.observeItem("error")
+			runErrors = append(runErrors, fmt.Errorf("reconcile device %s: %w", candidate.Device.ID, err))
+		} else {
+			r.observeItem("success")
+		}
+	}
+	if r.metrics != nil {
+		snapshot, err := r.repository.ConvergenceSnapshot(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			runErrors = append(runErrors, fmt.Errorf("read convergence metrics: %w", err))
+		} else {
+			r.metrics.SetConvergence(snapshot.Total, snapshot.Unconverged)
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(runErrors...)
+}
+
+func (r *Reconciler) reconcileOne(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	persistCtx context.Context,
+	candidate store.ReconcileCandidate,
+	now time.Time,
+	owner, token string,
+) error {
+	if candidate.Device.DesiredState == device.DesiredDisabled {
+		if err := r.media.DeletePath(ctx, candidate.Device.PathName); err == nil {
+			return r.repository.CompleteReconcile(
+				persistCtx, candidate.Device.ID, candidate.Device.Generation, owner, token, now,
+			)
+		} else if persistCtx.Err() != nil {
+			return persistCtx.Err()
+		} else {
+			return r.persistFailure(persistCtx, candidate, now, owner, token, err)
+		}
+	}
+	result, err := r.discovery.Probe(ctx, onvif.Target{
+		EndpointRef: candidate.Device.EndpointRef, CredentialRef: candidate.Device.CredentialRef,
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		err = validateStreamURI(result.StreamURI)
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		_, err = r.media.EnsurePath(ctx, candidate.Device.PathName, result.StreamURI)
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		return r.repository.CompleteReconcile(
+			persistCtx, candidate.Device.ID, candidate.Device.Generation, owner, token, now,
+		)
+	}
+	if persistCtx.Err() != nil {
+		return persistCtx.Err()
+	}
+	return r.persistFailure(persistCtx, candidate, now, owner, token, err)
+}
+
+func (r *Reconciler) persistFailure(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	candidate store.ReconcileCandidate,
+	now time.Time,
+	owner, token string,
+	err error,
+) error {
+	failureCount := candidate.FailureCount + 1
+	nextAttempt := now.Add(r.backoff(failureCount))
+	errorCode := string(onvif.CodeOf(err))
+	var onvifError *onvif.Error
+	if !errors.As(err, &onvifError) {
+		errorCode = "media_error"
+	}
+	if markErr := r.repository.FailReconcile(
+		ctx, candidate.Device.ID, failureCount, nextAttempt, errorCode, owner, token, now,
+	); markErr != nil {
+		return errors.Join(err, fmt.Errorf("persist reconcile failure: %w", markErr))
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *Reconciler) observeItem(result string) {
+	if r.metrics != nil {
+		r.metrics.ObserveReconcileItem(result)
+	}
+}
+
+func newClaimToken() (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 18)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("generate reconcile claim token")
+	}
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(value), nil
+}
+
+func validateStreamURI(value string) error {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(value)
+	if err != nil || parsed.Host == "" || (parsed.Scheme != "rtsp" && parsed.Scheme != "rtsps") {
+		return &onvif.Error{Code: onvif.ErrorInvalidReply, Err: fmt.Errorf("stream URI has invalid scheme or host")}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Reconciler) backoff(failureCount int) time.Duration {
+	if failureCount <= 1 {
+		return r.baseBackoff
+	}
+	value := r.baseBackoff
+	for step := 1; step < failureCount; step++ {
+		if value >= r.maxBackoff/2 {
+			return r.maxBackoff
+		}
+		value *= 2
+	}
+	if value > r.maxBackoff {
+		return r.maxBackoff
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func (r *Reconciler) Run(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration, report func(error)) {
+	if err := r.RunOnce(ctx); err != nil && ctx.Err() == nil && report != nil {
+		report(err)
+	}
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			if err := r.RunOnce(ctx); err != nil && ctx.Err() == nil && report != nil {
+				report(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/reconcile/reconciler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+package reconcile
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/onvif"
+	"yovision/sense/internal/store"
+)
+
+type recordingMedia struct {
+	calls   int
+	changed int
+	deleted int
+	paths   map[string]string
+}
+
+func (m *recordingMedia) EnsurePath(_ context.Context, name, source string) (bool, error) {
+	m.calls++
+	if m.paths == nil {
+		m.paths = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	if m.paths[name] == source {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	m.paths[name] = source
+	m.changed++
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (m *recordingMedia) DeletePath(_ context.Context, name string) error {
+	m.calls++
+	if m.paths != nil {
+		delete(m.paths, name)
+	}
+	m.deleted++
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestReconcileConvergesOnceAndPersistsGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	repository := openRepository(t, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense.db"))
+	createReconcileDevice(t, repository)
+	discovery := onvif.NewFake(map[string]onvif.FakeScenario{
+		"onvif://camera-1": {Result: onvif.ProbeResult{
+			Profiles:  []onvif.Profile{{Token: "main", Name: "Main", VideoEncoder: true}},
+			StreamURI: "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-1",
+		}},
+	})
+	media := &recordingMedia{}
+	reconciler := New(repository, discovery, media)
+	reconciler.now = func() time.Time { return time.Date(2026, 8, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) }
+	if err := reconciler.RunOnce(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := reconciler.RunOnce(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if media.calls != 1 || media.changed != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("converged generation should not repeat: calls=%d changed=%d", media.calls, media.changed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackoffSurvivesStoreRestart(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	databasePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense.db")
+	repository := openRepository(t, databasePath)
+	createReconcileDevice(t, repository)
+	failingDiscovery := onvif.NewFake(map[string]onvif.FakeScenario{
+		"onvif://camera-1": {ProbeError: onvif.ErrorAuthentication},
+	})
+	media := &recordingMedia{}
+	initialTime := time.Date(2026, 8, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	first := New(repository, failingDiscovery, media)
+	first.now = func() time.Time { return initialTime }
+	err := first.RunOnce(context.Background())
+	if err == nil || onvif.CodeOf(err) != onvif.ErrorAuthentication {
+		t.Fatalf("expected authentication failure, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := repository.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	reopened, err := store.OpenSQLite(context.Background(), "file:"+filepath.ToSlash(databasePath))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = reopened.Close() })
+	successDiscovery := onvif.NewFake(map[string]onvif.FakeScenario{
+		"onvif://camera-1": {Result: onvif.ProbeResult{
+			Profiles:  []onvif.Profile{{Token: "main", VideoEncoder: true}},
+			StreamURI: "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-1",
+		}},
+	})
+	afterRestart := New(reopened, successDiscovery, media)
+	afterRestart.now = func() time.Time { return initialTime.Add(500 * time.Millisecond) }
+	if err := afterRestart.RunOnce(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if media.calls != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("backoff window must survive restart")
+	}
+	afterRestart.now = func() time.Time { return initialTime.Add(time.Second) }
+	if err := afterRestart.RunOnce(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if media.calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatal("device must retry when persisted backoff expires")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCancellationDoesNotPersistFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	repository := openRepository(t, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense.db"))
+	createReconcileDevice(t, repository)
+	discovery := onvif.NewFake(map[string]onvif.FakeScenario{
+		"onvif://camera-1": {
+			DelayMillis: 100,
+			Result: onvif.ProbeResult{
+				Profiles:  []onvif.Profile{{Token: "main", VideoEncoder: true}},
+				StreamURI: "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-1",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	reconciler := New(repository, discovery, &recordingMedia{})
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+	err := reconciler.RunOnce(ctx)
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cancellation, got %v", err)
+	}
+	candidates, err := repository.ListDueReconcile(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(time.Hour), 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(candidates) != 1 || candidates[0].FailureCount != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("cancellation must not consume retry budget: %+v", candidates)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDisabledDeviceDeletesOnlyItsExactPath(t *testing.T) {
+	repository := openRepository(t, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense.db"))
+	createReconcileDevice(t, repository)
+	media := &recordingMedia{paths: map[string]string{"camera-1": "source", "other": "keep"}}
+	if err := repository.SetDesiredState(context.Background(), "camera-1", device.DesiredDisabled); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	reconciler := New(repository, onvif.NewFake(nil), media)
+	if err := reconciler.RunOnce(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if media.deleted != 1 || media.paths["other"] != "keep" {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled convergence touched the wrong paths: %+v", media.paths)
+	}
+	value, err := repository.GetDevice(context.Background(), "camera-1")
+	if err != nil || value.ActualState != device.ActualOffline {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled device did not converge offline: %+v %v", value, err)
+	}
+}
+
+type lostLeaseRepository struct {
+	completed bool
+	failed    bool
+}
+
+func (r *lostLeaseRepository) ClaimDueReconcile(
+	context.Context,
+	store.ReconcileClaim,
+) ([]store.ReconcileCandidate, error) {
+	return []store.ReconcileCandidate{{Device: device.Device{
+		ID: "camera-lost", DesiredState: device.DesiredEnabled,
+		EndpointRef: "onvif://camera-lost", PathName: "camera-lost", Generation: 1,
+	}}}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *lostLeaseRepository) RenewReconcileLease(
+	context.Context, string, string, string, time.Time, time.Duration,
+) (bool, error) {
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (r *lostLeaseRepository) CompleteReconcile(
+	context.Context, string, int64, string, string, time.Time,
+) error {
+	r.completed = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *lostLeaseRepository) FailReconcile(
+	context.Context, string, int, time.Time, string, string, string, time.Time,
+) error {
+	r.failed = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *lostLeaseRepository) ConvergenceSnapshot(context.Context) (store.ConvergenceSnapshot, error) {
+	return store.ConvergenceSnapshot{}, nil
+}
+
+func TestLostLeaseSkipsAllExternalAndStoreMutations(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	repository := &lostLeaseRepository{}
+	media := &recordingMedia{}
+	reconciler := New(repository, onvif.NewFake(nil), media)
+	if err := reconciler.RunOnce(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if media.calls != 0 || repository.completed || repository.failed {
+		t.Fatalf("lost lease performed a side effect: media=%d completed=%v failed=%v",
+			media.calls, repository.completed, repository.failed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPerItemTimeoutPersistsRetryWhenParentIsAlive(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	repository := openRepository(t, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense.db"))
+	createReconcileDevice(t, repository)
+	discovery := onvif.NewFake(map[string]onvif.FakeScenario{
+		"onvif://camera-1": {
+			DelayMillis: 100,
+			Result:      onvif.ProbeResult{StreamURI: "rtsp://media.invalid/camera-1"},
+		},
+	})
+	reconciler := NewWithOptions(repository, discovery, &recordingMedia{}, Options{
+		InstanceID: "ins_test", LeaseDuration: time.Second, OperationTimeout: 5 * time.Millisecond,
+	})
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	reconciler.now = func() time.Time { return now }
+	if err := reconciler.RunOnce(context.Background()); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected bounded operation timeout")
+	}
+	candidates, err := repository.ListDueReconcile(context.Background(), now.Add(time.Hour), 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(candidates) != 1 || candidates[0].FailureCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("operation timeout did not persist retry state: %+v", candidates)
+	}
+}
+
+func openRepository(t *testing.T, path string) *store.SQLite {
+	t.Helper()
+	repository, err := store.OpenSQLite(context.Background(), "file:"+filepath.ToSlash(path))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repository.Close() })
+	return repository
+}
+
+func createReconcileDevice(t *testing.T, repository *store.SQLite) {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := repository.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{TenantID: "tenant", ID: "site", Name: "Site"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repository.CreateDevice(ctx, device.Device{
+		ID: "camera-1", TenantID: "tenant", SiteID: "site", SerialNumber: "camera-1", Name: "Camera 1",
+		Modality: device.ModalityVideo, Capabilities: []device.Capability{device.CapabilityVideoCapture},
+		DesiredState: device.DesiredEnabled, ActualState: device.ActualPending,
+		EndpointRef: "onvif://camera-1", CredentialRef: "secret://camera-1", PathName: "camera-1",
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/store/audit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type AuditActorType string
+
+const (
+	AuditActorUser    AuditActorType = "user"
+	AuditActorService AuditActorType = "service"
+	AuditActorSystem  AuditActorType = "system"
+)
+
+// AuditContext is supplied by a verified caller boundary. Repository callers
+// without an HTTP principal use the explicit system/sense fallback.
+type AuditContext struct {
+	ActorType AuditActorType
+	ActorID   string
+	Reason    string
+	TraceID   string
+}
+
+type auditContextKey struct{}
+
+func WithAuditContext(ctx context.Context, value AuditContext) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, auditContextKey{}, value)
+}
+
+func auditFromContext(ctx context.Context) AuditContext {
+	value, ok := ctx.Value(auditContextKey{}).(AuditContext)
+	if !ok {
+		return AuditContext{ActorType: AuditActorSystem, ActorID: "sense"}
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func validateAudit(value AuditContext) error {
+	if value.ActorType != AuditActorUser && value.ActorType != AuditActorService && value.ActorType != AuditActorSystem {
+		return errors.New("invalid audit actor type")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(value.ActorID) == "" || len(value.ActorID) > 200 {
+		return errors.New("invalid audit actor ID")
+	}
+	if len(value.Reason) > 500 {
+		return errors.New("audit reason is too long")
+	}
+	if len(value.TraceID) > 128 {
+		return errors.New("audit trace ID is too long")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type postgresAuditEvent struct {
+	EventType               string
+	TenantID                string
+	SiteID                  string
+	DeviceID                string
+	Generation              int64
+	QuotaSourceVersion      int64
+	AreaPolicySourceVersion int64
+	Payload                 any
+	OccurredAt              time.Time
+}
+
+func insertPostgresAudit(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	tx *sql.Tx,
+	event postgresAuditEvent,
+) error {
+	audit := auditFromContext(ctx)
+	if err := validateAudit(audit); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	eventID, err := newAuditEventID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("generate audit event ID")
+	}
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(event.Payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("encode audit payload")
+	}
+	if !json.Valid(payload) {
+		return errors.New("invalid audit payload")
+	}
+	occurredAt := event.OccurredAt.UTC()
+	if occurredAt.IsZero() {
+		occurredAt = time.Now().UTC()
+	}
+	_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.device_operation_outbox(
+		event_id, event_type, tenant_id, site_id, device_id,
+		actor_type, actor_id, reason, trace_id, aggregate_generation,
+		quota_source_version, area_policy_source_version, payload,
+		occurred_at, available_at
+	) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, NULLIF($8, ''), NULLIF($9, ''),
+		$10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $14)`,
+		eventID, event.EventType, event.TenantID, event.SiteID, event.DeviceID,
+		audit.ActorType, audit.ActorID, audit.Reason, audit.TraceID,
+		event.Generation, nullableVersion(event.QuotaSourceVersion),
+		nullableVersion(event.AreaPolicySourceVersion), payload, occurredAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("insert device operation audit")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newAuditEventID() (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return "audit_" + hex.EncodeToString(value), nil
+}
+
+func nullableVersion(value int64) any {
+	if value < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return value
+}

Sense/internal/store/audit_relay_postgres.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/auditrelay"
+)
+
+var relayErrorCode = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}$`)
+
+func (s *Postgres) AuditRelayReady(ctx context.Context) error {
+	var version int64
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COALESCE(MAX(version), 0) FROM sense.schema_migrations`).Scan(&version); err != nil || version < 6 {
+		return errors.New("postgres Sense schema migration v6 is required for audit relay")
+	}
+	var canUseOutbox, canReadBell, canWriteBell bool
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.device_operation_outbox', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_events', 'SELECT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.audit_events', 'INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE')`).Scan(
+		&canUseOutbox, &canReadBell, &canWriteBell,
+	); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verify audit relay privileges")
+	}
+	if !canUseOutbox || canReadBell || canWriteBell {
+		return errors.New("Sense audit relay violates schema ownership boundary")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ClaimAuditRelayBatch(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	owner string,
+	limit int,
+	lease time.Duration,
+) ([]auditrelay.QueuedEvent, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(owner) == "" || limit < 1 || limit > auditrelay.MaxBatchSize || lease <= 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid audit relay claim")
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `WITH due AS (
+		SELECT event_id FROM sense.device_operation_outbox
+		WHERE delivered_at IS NULL AND dead_lettered_at IS NULL
+			AND COALESCE(next_attempt_at, available_at) <= clock_timestamp()
+			AND (relay_lease_until IS NULL OR relay_lease_until <= clock_timestamp())
+		ORDER BY COALESCE(next_attempt_at, available_at), event_id
+		FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED LIMIT $1
+	)
+	UPDATE sense.device_operation_outbox AS outbox SET
+		relay_lease_owner = $2,
+		relay_lease_token = outbox.relay_lease_token + 1,
+		relay_lease_until = clock_timestamp() + ($3 * interval '1 second'),
+		attempt_count = outbox.attempt_count + 1,
+		last_error_code = NULL
+	FROM due WHERE outbox.event_id = due.event_id
+	RETURNING outbox.event_id, outbox.event_type, outbox.tenant_id,
+		outbox.site_id, outbox.device_id, outbox.actor_type, outbox.actor_id,
+		outbox.reason, outbox.trace_id, outbox.aggregate_generation,
+		outbox.quota_source_version, outbox.area_policy_source_version,
+		outbox.payload, outbox.occurred_at, outbox.relay_lease_token,
+		outbox.attempt_count`, limit, owner, lease.Seconds())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("claim audit relay batch")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	values := make([]auditrelay.QueuedEvent, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var value auditrelay.QueuedEvent
+		var reason, trace sql.NullString
+		var quota, area sql.NullInt64
+		var payload []byte
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&value.Event.EventID, &value.Event.EventType, &value.Event.TenantID,
+			&value.Event.SiteID, &value.Event.DeviceID, &value.Event.Actor.Type,
+			&value.Event.Actor.ID, &reason, &trace, &value.Event.AggregateGeneration,
+			&quota, &area, &payload, &value.Event.OccurredAt, &value.LeaseToken,
+			&value.AttemptCount,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("scan audit relay claim")
+		}
+		if reason.Valid {
+			value.Event.Reason = &reason.String
+		}
+		if trace.Valid {
+			value.Event.TraceID = &trace.String
+		}
+		if quota.Valid {
+			value.Event.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion = &quota.Int64
+		}
+		if area.Valid {
+			value.Event.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion = &area.Int64
+		}
+		if !json.Valid(payload) {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid audit payload in outbox")
+		}
+		value.Event.Data = append(json.RawMessage(nil), payload...)
+		value.SchemaVersion = 1
+		if value.Event.EventType == "device.configuration.accepted" {
+			value.SchemaVersion = 2
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("iterate audit relay claims")
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) CompleteAuditRelayBatch(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	owner string,
+	values []auditrelay.Completion,
+) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(owner) == "" || len(values) == 0 || len(values) > auditrelay.MaxBatchSize {
+		return errors.New("invalid audit relay completion")
+	}
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin audit relay completion")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	for _, value := range values {
+		code := value.ErrorCode
+		if code != "" && !relayErrorCode.MatchString(code) {
+			code = "invalid_response"
+		}
+		var result sql.Result
+		switch value.Disposition {
+		case auditrelay.Delivered:
+			result, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.device_operation_outbox SET
+				delivered_at = clock_timestamp(), last_error_code = NULL,
+				relay_lease_owner = NULL, relay_lease_until = NULL
+			WHERE event_id = $1 AND relay_lease_owner = $2 AND relay_lease_token = $3
+				AND relay_lease_until > clock_timestamp()`, value.EventID, owner, value.LeaseToken)
+		case auditrelay.DeadLetter:
+			if code == "" {
+				return errors.New("dead-letter completion requires an error code")
+			}
+			result, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.device_operation_outbox SET
+				dead_lettered_at = clock_timestamp(), last_error_code = $4,
+				relay_lease_owner = NULL, relay_lease_until = NULL
+			WHERE event_id = $1 AND relay_lease_owner = $2 AND relay_lease_token = $3
+				AND relay_lease_until > clock_timestamp()`, value.EventID, owner, value.LeaseToken, code)
+		case auditrelay.Retry:
+			if code == "" || value.RetryAfter < time.Second || value.RetryAfter > 300*time.Second {
+				return errors.New("invalid audit relay retry completion")
+			}
+			result, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.device_operation_outbox SET
+				next_attempt_at = clock_timestamp() + ($4 * interval '1 second'),
+				last_error_code = $5, relay_lease_owner = NULL, relay_lease_until = NULL
+			WHERE event_id = $1 AND relay_lease_owner = $2 AND relay_lease_token = $3
+				AND relay_lease_until > clock_timestamp()`, value.EventID, owner, value.LeaseToken, value.RetryAfter.Seconds(), code)
+		default:
+			return errors.New("invalid audit relay disposition")
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("persist audit relay completion")
+		}
+		affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("read audit relay completion")
+		}
+		if affected != 1 {
+			return auditrelay.ErrLeaseLost
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit audit relay completion")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Sense/internal/store/audit_relay_postgres_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/auditrelay"
+)
+
+func TestPostgresAuditRelayClaimUsesFencing(t *testing.T) {
+	repository, admin := openPostgresTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := repository.AuditRelayReady(ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	insertBellSite(t, admin, "relay-tenant", "relay-site", 1)
+	device := videoDevice(9001, "relay-tenant", "relay-site")
+	if err := repository.CreateDevice(ctx, device); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	first, err := repository.ClaimAuditRelayBatch(ctx, "worker-a", 100, 30*time.Second)
+	if err != nil || len(first) != 1 || first[0].SchemaVersion != 1 || first[0].AttemptCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("first claim: %+v %v", first, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := admin.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.device_operation_outbox SET relay_lease_until=clock_timestamp()-interval '1 second' WHERE event_id=$1`, first[0].Event.EventID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	second, err := repository.ClaimAuditRelayBatch(ctx, "worker-b", 100, 30*time.Second)
+	if err != nil || len(second) != 1 || second[0].LeaseToken <= first[0].LeaseToken {
+		t.Fatalf("reclaim: %+v %v", second, err)
+	}
+	err = repository.CompleteAuditRelayBatch(ctx, "worker-a", []auditrelay.Completion{{EventID: first[0].Event.EventID, LeaseToken: first[0].LeaseToken, Disposition: auditrelay.Delivered}})
+	if !errors.Is(err, auditrelay.ErrLeaseLost) {
+		t.Fatalf("stale worker completion returned %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := repository.CompleteAuditRelayBatch(ctx, "worker-b", []auditrelay.Completion{{EventID: second[0].Event.EventID, LeaseToken: second[0].LeaseToken, Disposition: auditrelay.Delivered}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var delivered bool
+	if err := admin.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT delivered_at IS NOT NULL FROM sense.device_operation_outbox WHERE event_id=$1`, first[0].Event.EventID).Scan(&delivered); err != nil || !delivered {
+		t.Fatalf("delivered=%v err=%v", delivered, err)
+	}
+}

Sense/internal/store/control.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrETagMismatch          = errors.New("device ETag mismatch")
+	ErrIdempotencyConflict   = errors.New("idempotency key body conflict")
+	ErrDuplicateSerialNumber = errors.New("duplicate device serial number")
+)
+
+type ControlProjectionVersions struct {
+	QuotaSourceVersion      *int64     `json:"quota_source_version"`
+	AreaPolicySourceVersion *int64     `json:"area_policy_source_version"`
+	SyncedAt                *time.Time `json:"synced_at"`
+}
+
+// ControlDevice is deliberately safe to serialize. It contains configured
+// booleans, never endpoint, credential or profile-token values.
+type ControlDevice struct {
+	ID                   string                    `json:"id"`
+	TenantID             string                    `json:"tenant_id"`
+	SiteID               string                    `json:"site_id"`
+	SerialNumber         string                    `json:"serial_number"`
+	Name                 string                    `json:"name"`
+	Modality             device.Modality           `json:"modality"`
+	Capabilities         []device.Capability       `json:"capabilities"`
+	AreaID               string                    `json:"area_id"`
+	DesiredState         device.DesiredState       `json:"desired_state"`
+	ActualState          device.ActualState        `json:"actual_state"`
+	AdapterStatus        string                    `json:"adapter_status"`
+	EndpointConfigured   bool                      `json:"endpoint_configured"`
+	CredentialConfigured bool                      `json:"credential_configured"`
+	Generation           int64                     `json:"generation"`
+	ObservedGeneration   int64                     `json:"observed_generation"`
+	Converged            bool                      `json:"converged"`
+	FailureCount         int                       `json:"failure_count"`
+	NextAttemptAt        *time.Time                `json:"next_attempt_at,omitempty"`
+	LastErrorCode        *string                   `json:"last_error_code,omitempty"`
+	ProjectionVersions   ControlProjectionVersions `json:"projection_versions"`
+	CreatedAt            time.Time                 `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt            time.Time                 `json:"updated_at"`
+	ResourceVersion      int64                     `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type ControlSiteQuota struct {
+	Status                 string
+	UsedVideoChannels      int
+	MaxVideoChannels       *int
+	AvailableVideoChannels *int
+	OverLimit              bool
+	SourceVersion          *int64
+	SyncedAt               *time.Time
+}
+
+type ControlListFilter struct {
+	Limit         int
+	AfterCreated  *time.Time
+	AfterDeviceID string
+	Modality      *device.Modality
+	Capability    *device.Capability
+	DesiredState  *device.DesiredState
+	ActualState   *device.ActualState
+}
+
+type ControlDevicePage struct {
+	Items   []ControlDevice
+	HasMore bool
+	Quota   ControlSiteQuota
+}
+
+type IdempotencyScope struct {
+	PrincipalID string
+	TenantID    string
+	SiteID      string
+	Operation   string
+	Key         string
+	RequestHash [sha256.Size]byte
+	TraceID     string
+}
+
+type ControlCreateRequest struct {
+	Scope  IdempotencyScope
+	Device device.Device
+}
+
+type ControlCreateResult struct {
+	Device     ControlDevice
+	AcceptedAt time.Time
+	TraceID    string
+	ETag       string
+	Location   string
+	Replay     bool
+}
+
+type ControlPatch struct {
+	Name          *string
+	AreaID        *string
+	EndpointRef   *string
+	CredentialRef *string
+	ProfileToken  *string
+}
+
+type ControlMutationResult struct {
+	Device     ControlDevice
+	AcceptedAt time.Time
+	TraceID    string
+	ETag       string
+}
+
+type ControlBatchItem struct {
+	DeviceID     string
+	ETag         string
+	DesiredState device.DesiredState
+}
+
+type ControlBatchRequest struct {
+	Scope  IdempotencyScope
+	Reason string
+	Items  []ControlBatchItem
+}
+
+type ControlBatchItemResult struct {
+	DeviceID   string  `json:"device_id"`
+	Status     string  `json:"status"`
+	ErrorCode  *string `json:"error_code"`
+	Message    *string `json:"message"`
+	Generation *int64  `json:"generation"`
+}
+
+type ControlBatchOperation struct {
+	ID          string                   `json:"id"`
+	TenantID    string                   `json:"-"`
+	SiteID      string                   `json:"-"`
+	Status      string                   `json:"status"`
+	SubmittedAt time.Time                `json:"submitted_at"`
+	CompletedAt *time.Time               `json:"completed_at"`
+	Results     []ControlBatchItemResult `json:"results"`
+	TraceID     string                   `json:"trace_id"`
+	Replay      bool                     `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type ControlRepository interface {
+	ListControlDevices(context.Context, string, string, ControlListFilter) (ControlDevicePage, error)
+	CreateControlDevice(context.Context, ControlCreateRequest) (ControlCreateResult, error)
+	GetControlDevice(context.Context, string, string, string) (ControlDevice, error)
+	PatchControlDevice(context.Context, string, string, string, string, ControlPatch) (ControlMutationResult, error)
+	SetControlDesiredState(context.Context, string, string, string, string, device.DesiredState) (ControlMutationResult, error)
+	BatchSetControlDesiredState(context.Context, ControlBatchRequest) (ControlBatchOperation, error)
+	GetControlOperation(context.Context, string, string) (ControlBatchOperation, error)
+}
+
+func DeviceETag(deviceID string, resourceVersion int64) string {
+	digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(deviceID + "\x00" + strconv.FormatInt(resourceVersion, 10)))
+	return `"` + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(digest[:18]) + `"`
+}

Sense/internal/store/control_postgres.go

@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/url"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+const controlReceiptTTL = 24 * time.Hour
+
+const controlDeviceColumns = `d.id, d.tenant_id, d.site_id, d.serial_number, d.name, d.modality,
+	d.area_id, d.desired_state, d.actual_state,
+	(d.endpoint_ref <> ''), (d.credential_ref <> ''),
+	d.generation, d.resource_version,
+	r.observed_generation, r.failure_count, r.next_attempt_at, r.last_error_code,
+	d.quota_source_version, d.area_policy_source_version,
+	GREATEST(
+		(SELECT q.synced_at FROM sense.site_quota_projection_state q
+		 WHERE q.tenant_id = d.tenant_id AND q.site_id = d.site_id
+		   AND q.source_version = d.quota_source_version),
+		(SELECT a.synced_at FROM sense.area_policy_projection_state a
+		 WHERE a.tenant_id = d.tenant_id AND a.site_id = d.site_id
+		   AND a.area_id = d.area_id AND a.source_version = d.area_policy_source_version)
+	),
+	d.created_at, d.updated_at,
+	COALESCE((SELECT jsonb_agg(c.capability ORDER BY c.capability)
+	 FROM sense.device_capabilities c WHERE c.device_id = d.id), '[]'::jsonb)::text`
+
+const controlDeviceSelect = `SELECT ` + controlDeviceColumns + `
+	FROM sense.devices d JOIN sense.reconcile_state r ON r.device_id = d.id`
+
+type controlScanner interface {
+	Scan(...any) error
+}
+
+func scanControlDevice(row controlScanner) (ControlDevice, error) {
+	var value ControlDevice
+	var nextAttempt, syncedAt sql.NullTime
+	var lastError sql.NullString
+	var quotaVersion, areaVersion sql.NullInt64
+	var capabilitiesJSON string
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&value.ID, &value.TenantID, &value.SiteID, &value.SerialNumber, &value.Name,
+		&value.Modality, &value.AreaID, &value.DesiredState, &value.ActualState,
+		&value.EndpointConfigured, &value.CredentialConfigured,
+		&value.Generation, &value.ResourceVersion, &value.ObservedGeneration,
+		&value.FailureCount, &nextAttempt, &lastError, &quotaVersion, &areaVersion,
+		&syncedAt, &value.CreatedAt, &value.UpdatedAt, &capabilitiesJSON,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlDevice{}, err
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(capabilitiesJSON), &value.Capabilities); err != nil {
+		return ControlDevice{}, errors.New("decode postgres control device capabilities")
+	}
+	if value.Capabilities == nil {
+		value.Capabilities = make([]device.Capability, 0)
+	}
+	if nextAttempt.Valid {
+		point := nextAttempt.Time.UTC()
+		value.NextAttemptAt = &point
+	}
+	if lastError.Valid {
+		code := lastError.String
+		value.LastErrorCode = &code
+	}
+	if quotaVersion.Valid {
+		version := quotaVersion.Int64
+		value.ProjectionVersions.QuotaSourceVersion = &version
+	}
+	if areaVersion.Valid {
+		version := areaVersion.Int64
+		value.ProjectionVersions.AreaPolicySourceVersion = &version
+	}
+	if syncedAt.Valid {
+		point := syncedAt.Time.UTC()
+		value.ProjectionVersions.SyncedAt = &point
+	}
+	value.Converged = value.ObservedGeneration >= value.Generation && value.FailureCount == 0
+	value.AdapterStatus = controlAdapterStatus(value)
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func controlAdapterStatus(value ControlDevice) string {
+	if value.LastErrorCode != nil {
+		switch *value.LastErrorCode {
+		case "authentication_failed":
+			return "authentication_failed"
+		case "adapter_not_ready":
+			return "adapter_not_ready"
+		default:
+			return "unavailable"
+		}
+	}
+	if value.Converged {
+		return "ready"
+	}
+	if value.ActualState == device.ActualFailed || value.ActualState == device.ActualOffline {
+		return "unavailable"
+	}
+	return "pending"
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) GetControlDevice(
+	ctx context.Context, tenantID, siteID, deviceID string,
+) (ControlDevice, error) {
+	value, err := scanControlDevice(s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, controlDeviceSelect+`
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2 AND d.id = $3`, tenantID, siteID, deviceID))
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ControlDevice{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlDevice{}, errors.New("get postgres control device")
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ListControlDevices(
+	ctx context.Context, tenantID, siteID string, filter ControlListFilter,
+) (ControlDevicePage, error) {
+	quota, err := s.controlSiteQuota(ctx, tenantID, siteID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlDevicePage{}, err
+	}
+	query := controlDeviceSelect + ` WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2`
+	arguments := []any{tenantID, siteID}
+	appendCondition := func(clause string, value any) {
+		arguments = append(arguments, value)
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(clause, len(arguments))
+	}
+	if filter.Modality != nil {
+		appendCondition(` AND d.modality = $%d`, *filter.Modality)
+	}
+	if filter.Capability != nil {
+		appendCondition(` AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities fc
+			WHERE fc.device_id = d.id AND fc.capability = $%d)`, *filter.Capability)
+	}
+	if filter.DesiredState != nil {
+		appendCondition(` AND d.desired_state = $%d`, *filter.DesiredState)
+	}
+	if filter.ActualState != nil {
+		appendCondition(` AND d.actual_state = $%d`, *filter.ActualState)
+	}
+	if filter.AfterCreated != nil {
+		arguments = append(arguments, filter.AfterCreated.UTC(), filter.AfterDeviceID)
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(` AND (d.created_at, d.id) > ($%d, $%d)`, len(arguments)-1, len(arguments))
+	}
+	arguments = append(arguments, filter.Limit+1)
+	query += fmt.Sprintf(` ORDER BY d.created_at ASC, d.id ASC LIMIT $%d`, len(arguments))
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, query, arguments...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlDevicePage{}, errors.New("list postgres control devices")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	values := make([]ControlDevice, 0, filter.Limit+1)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		value, scanErr := scanControlDevice(rows)
+		if scanErr != nil {
+			return ControlDevicePage{}, errors.New("scan postgres control device page")
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return ControlDevicePage{}, errors.New("iterate postgres control device page")
+	}
+	hasMore := len(values) > filter.Limit
+	if hasMore {
+		values = values[:filter.Limit]
+	}
+	return ControlDevicePage{Items: values, HasMore: hasMore, Quota: quota}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) controlSiteQuota(ctx context.Context, tenantID, siteID string) (ControlSiteQuota, error) {
+	var maximum int
+	var sourceVersion int64
+	var syncedAt time.Time
+	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT max_video_channels, source_version, source_updated_at
+		FROM bell.site_quota_v1 WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND site_id = $2`, tenantID, siteID).
+		Scan(&maximum, &sourceVersion, &syncedAt)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ControlSiteQuota{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlSiteQuota{}, errors.New("read postgres control site quota")
+	}
+	var used int
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sense.devices d
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2 AND d.desired_state = 'enabled'
+		AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+			WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture')`, tenantID, siteID).Scan(&used); err != nil {
+		return ControlSiteQuota{}, errors.New("count postgres control site video channels")
+	}
+	status := "current"
+	if maximum < 1 || maximum > device.MaximumVideoChannels || sourceVersion < 1 || syncedAt.IsZero() {
+		status = "invalid"
+		return ControlSiteQuota{Status: status, UsedVideoChannels: used, OverLimit: false}, nil
+	}
+	available := maximum - used
+	if available < 0 {
+		available = 0
+	}
+	point := syncedAt.UTC()
+	return ControlSiteQuota{
+		Status: status, UsedVideoChannels: used, MaxVideoChannels: &maximum,
+		AvailableVideoChannels: &available, OverLimit: used > maximum,
+		SourceVersion: &sourceVersion, SyncedAt: &point,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type controlReceipt struct {
+	Status    int
+	Body      []byte
+	ETag      string
+	Location  string
+	TraceID   string
+	CreatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+func controlScopeHash(scope IdempotencyScope) [sha256.Size]byte {
+	encoded, _ := json.Marshal([]string{
+		scope.PrincipalID, scope.TenantID, scope.SiteID, scope.Operation, scope.Key,
+	})
+	return sha256.Sum256(encoded)
+}
+
+func readControlReceipt(
+	ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, scope IdempotencyScope, now time.Time,
+) (controlReceipt, bool, error) {
+	var receipt controlReceipt
+	scopeHash := controlScopeHash(scope)
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtext($1))`, hex.EncodeToString(scopeHash[:])); err != nil {
+		return receipt, false, errors.New("lock postgres Control API idempotency scope")
+	}
+	var storedRequestHash []byte
+	var etag, location sql.NullString
+	var expiresAt time.Time
+	err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT request_hash, response_status, response_body::text,
+		response_etag, response_location, trace_id, created_at, expires_at
+		FROM sense.control_idempotency_receipts WHERE scope_hash = $1`, scopeHash[:]).
+		Scan(&storedRequestHash, &receipt.Status, &receipt.Body, &etag, &location,
+			&receipt.TraceID, &receipt.CreatedAt, &expiresAt)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return receipt, false, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return receipt, false, errors.New("read postgres Control API idempotency receipt")
+	}
+	if !expiresAt.After(now) {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM sense.control_idempotency_receipts
+			WHERE scope_hash = $1`, scopeHash[:]); err != nil {
+			return receipt, false, errors.New("expire postgres Control API idempotency receipt")
+		}
+		return controlReceipt{}, false, nil
+	}
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(storedRequestHash, scope.RequestHash[:]) != 1 {
+		return receipt, false, ErrIdempotencyConflict
+	}
+	receipt.ETag = etag.String
+	receipt.Location = location.String
+	return receipt, true, nil
+}
+
+func writeControlReceipt(
+	ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, scope IdempotencyScope, receipt controlReceipt,
+) error {
+	scopeHash := controlScopeHash(scope)
+	_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.control_idempotency_receipts(
+		scope_hash, request_hash, operation_name, principal_id, tenant_id, site_id,
+		response_status, response_body, response_etag, response_location, trace_id,
+		created_at, expires_at
+	) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8::jsonb, NULLIF($9, ''), NULLIF($10, ''), $11, $12, $13)`,
+		scopeHash[:], scope.RequestHash[:], scope.Operation, scope.PrincipalID,
+		scope.TenantID, scope.SiteID, receipt.Status, string(receipt.Body),
+		receipt.ETag, receipt.Location, receipt.TraceID, receipt.CreatedAt,
+		receipt.CreatedAt.Add(controlReceiptTTL))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("write postgres Control API idempotency receipt")
+	}
+	// Bound opportunistic cleanup; never scans or deletes unexpired receipts.
+	_, _ = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM sense.control_idempotency_receipts
+		WHERE scope_hash IN (SELECT scope_hash FROM sense.control_idempotency_receipts
+			WHERE expires_at <= $1 ORDER BY expires_at LIMIT 32)`, receipt.CreatedAt)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) CreateControlDevice(
+	ctx context.Context, request ControlCreateRequest,
+) (ControlCreateResult, error) {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlCreateResult{}, errors.New("begin postgres Control API device create")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	receipt, found, err := readControlReceipt(ctx, tx, request.Scope, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlCreateResult{}, err
+	}
+	if found {
+		var value ControlDevice
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(receipt.Body, &value); err != nil {
+			return ControlCreateResult{}, errors.New("decode postgres device creation receipt")
+		}
+		if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+			return ControlCreateResult{}, errors.New("commit postgres device creation replay")
+		}
+		return ControlCreateResult{
+			Device: value, AcceptedAt: receipt.CreatedAt, TraceID: receipt.TraceID,
+			ETag: receipt.ETag, Location: receipt.Location, Replay: true,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	value := request.Device
+	if value.Generation == 0 {
+		value.Generation = 1
+	}
+	if value.ResourceVersion == 0 {
+		value.ResourceVersion = 1
+	}
+	if value.ActualState == "" {
+		value.ActualState = device.ActualPending
+	}
+	value.CreatedAt = now
+	value.UpdatedAt = now
+	if err := createControlDeviceTx(ctx, tx, value, now); err != nil {
+		return ControlCreateResult{}, err
+	}
+	created, err := scanControlDevice(tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, controlDeviceSelect+`
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2 AND d.id = $3`, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, value.ID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlCreateResult{}, errors.New("read created postgres control device")
+	}
+	responseBody, err := json.Marshal(created)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlCreateResult{}, errors.New("encode created postgres control device")
+	}
+	etag := DeviceETag(created.ID, created.ResourceVersion)
+	location := "/api/v1/sites/" + url.PathEscape(created.SiteID) + "/devices/" + url.PathEscape(created.ID)
+	receipt = controlReceipt{
+		Status: 201, Body: responseBody, ETag: etag, Location: location,
+		TraceID: request.Scope.TraceID, CreatedAt: now,
+	}
+	if err := writeControlReceipt(ctx, tx, request.Scope, receipt); err != nil {
+		return ControlCreateResult{}, err
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return ControlCreateResult{}, errors.New("commit postgres Control API device create")
+	}
+	return ControlCreateResult{
+		Device: created, AcceptedAt: now, TraceID: receipt.TraceID,
+		ETag: etag, Location: location,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func createControlDeviceTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, value device.Device, now time.Time) error {
+	if err := value.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validate Control API device: %w", err)
+	}
+	areaVersion, err := checkPostgresAreaPolicy(
+		ctx, tx, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, value.AreaID,
+		value.HasCapability(device.CapabilityVideoCapture), now,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var quotaVersion int64
+	if value.ConsumesVideoChannel() {
+		quotaVersion, err = checkPostgresVideoQuota(ctx, tx, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, now)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.devices(
+		id, tenant_id, site_id, area_id, serial_number, name, modality,
+		desired_state, actual_state, endpoint_ref, credential_ref, profile_token,
+		path_name, generation, resource_version, quota_source_version,
+		area_policy_source_version, created_at, updated_at
+	) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19)`,
+		value.ID, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, value.AreaID, value.SerialNumber, value.Name,
+		value.Modality, value.DesiredState, value.ActualState, value.EndpointRef,
+		value.CredentialRef, value.ProfileToken, value.PathName, value.Generation,
+		value.ResourceVersion, nullableVersion(quotaVersion), areaVersion,
+		value.CreatedAt, value.UpdatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		var postgresError *pgconn.PgError
+		if errors.As(err, &postgresError) && postgresError.Code == "23505" &&
+			strings.Contains(postgresError.ConstraintName, "serial_number") {
+			return ErrDuplicateSerialNumber
+		}
+		return errors.New("insert postgres Control API device")
+	}
+	for _, capability := range sortedCapabilities(value.Capabilities) {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.device_capabilities(device_id, capability)
+			VALUES ($1, $2)`, value.ID, capability); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("insert postgres Control API device capability")
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.reconcile_state(device_id, updated_at)
+		VALUES ($1, $2)`, value.ID, now); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("insert postgres Control API reconcile state")
+	}
+	return insertPostgresAudit(ctx, tx, postgresAuditEvent{
+		EventType: "device.created", TenantID: value.TenantID, SiteID: value.SiteID,
+		DeviceID: value.ID, Generation: value.Generation,
+		QuotaSourceVersion: quotaVersion, AreaPolicySourceVersion: areaVersion,
+		OccurredAt: now,
+		Payload: map[string]any{
+			"kind": "device_created", "area_id": value.AreaID, "modality": value.Modality,
+			"capabilities": sortedCapabilities(value.Capabilities), "desired_state": value.DesiredState,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+var _ ControlRepository = (*Postgres)(nil)
+
+func (s *Postgres) PatchControlDevice(
+	ctx context.Context, tenantID, siteID, deviceID, expectedETag string, patch ControlPatch,
+) (ControlMutationResult, error) {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("begin postgres Control API device patch")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	var name, areaID, endpointRef, credentialRef, profileToken string
+	var generation, resourceVersion int64
+	var desired device.DesiredState
+	var quotaVersion, areaVersion sql.NullInt64
+	var hasVideo bool
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT d.name, d.area_id, d.endpoint_ref,
+		d.credential_ref, d.profile_token, d.generation, d.resource_version,
+		d.desired_state, d.quota_source_version, d.area_policy_source_version,
+		EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+			WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture')
+		FROM sense.devices d
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2 AND d.id = $3 FOR UPDATE`,
+		tenantID, siteID, deviceID).Scan(
+		&name, &areaID, &endpointRef, &credentialRef, &profileToken,
+		&generation, &resourceVersion, &desired, &quotaVersion, &areaVersion, &hasVideo,
+	)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("read postgres Control API device patch state")
+	}
+	if DeviceETag(deviceID, resourceVersion) != expectedETag {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, ErrETagMismatch
+	}
+	changedFields := make([]string, 0, 5)
+	reconcileChanged := false
+	if patch.Name != nil && *patch.Name != name {
+		name = *patch.Name
+		changedFields = append(changedFields, "name")
+	}
+	if patch.AreaID != nil && *patch.AreaID != areaID {
+		version, policyErr := checkPostgresAreaPolicy(
+			ctx, tx, tenantID, siteID, *patch.AreaID, hasVideo, now,
+		)
+		if policyErr != nil {
+			return ControlMutationResult{}, policyErr
+		}
+		areaID = *patch.AreaID
+		areaVersion = sql.NullInt64{Int64: version, Valid: true}
+		changedFields = append(changedFields, "area_id")
+	}
+	if patch.EndpointRef != nil && *patch.EndpointRef != endpointRef {
+		endpointRef = *patch.EndpointRef
+		changedFields = append(changedFields, "endpoint_ref")
+		reconcileChanged = true
+	}
+	if patch.CredentialRef != nil && *patch.CredentialRef != credentialRef {
+		credentialRef = *patch.CredentialRef
+		changedFields = append(changedFields, "credential_ref")
+		reconcileChanged = true
+	}
+	if patch.ProfileToken != nil && *patch.ProfileToken != profileToken {
+		profileToken = *patch.ProfileToken
+		changedFields = append(changedFields, "profile_token")
+		reconcileChanged = true
+	}
+	if len(changedFields) > 0 {
+		resourceVersion++
+		if reconcileChanged {
+			generation++
+		}
+		_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices SET
+			name = $1, area_id = $2, endpoint_ref = $3, credential_ref = $4,
+			profile_token = $5, generation = $6, resource_version = $7,
+			area_policy_source_version = $8,
+			actual_state = CASE WHEN $9 THEN 'pending' ELSE actual_state END,
+			updated_at = $10
+			WHERE tenant_id = $11 AND site_id = $12 AND id = $13`,
+			name, areaID, endpointRef, credentialRef, profileToken, generation,
+			resourceVersion, nullableVersion(areaVersion.Int64), reconcileChanged, now,
+			tenantID, siteID, deviceID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("update postgres Control API device configuration")
+		}
+		if reconcileChanged {
+			if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+				failure_count = 0, next_attempt_at = NULL, last_error_code = NULL,
+				lease_owner = NULL, lease_token = NULL, lease_until = NULL,
+				updated_at = $1 WHERE device_id = $2`, now, deviceID); err != nil {
+				return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("reset postgres Control API reconcile state")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err := insertPostgresAudit(ctx, tx, postgresAuditEvent{
+		EventType: "device.configuration.accepted", TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID,
+		DeviceID: deviceID, Generation: generation,
+		QuotaSourceVersion: quotaVersion.Int64, AreaPolicySourceVersion: areaVersion.Int64,
+		OccurredAt: now,
+		Payload: map[string]any{
+			"kind": "configuration_accepted", "changed": len(changedFields) > 0,
+			"changed_fields": changedFields, "area_id": areaID,
+		},
+	}); err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, err
+	}
+	updated, err := scanControlDevice(tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, controlDeviceSelect+`
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2 AND d.id = $3`, tenantID, siteID, deviceID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("read patched postgres control device")
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("commit postgres Control API device patch")
+	}
+	return ControlMutationResult{
+		Device: updated, AcceptedAt: now, TraceID: auditFromContext(ctx).TraceID,
+		ETag: DeviceETag(updated.ID, updated.ResourceVersion),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) SetControlDesiredState(
+	ctx context.Context, tenantID, siteID, deviceID, expectedETag string, desired device.DesiredState,
+) (ControlMutationResult, error) {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("begin postgres Control API desired-state update")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	updated, err := setControlDesiredStateTx(
+		ctx, tx, tenantID, siteID, deviceID, expectedETag, desired, now,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, err
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return ControlMutationResult{}, errors.New("commit postgres Control API desired-state update")
+	}
+	return ControlMutationResult{
+		Device: updated, AcceptedAt: now, TraceID: auditFromContext(ctx).TraceID,
+		ETag: DeviceETag(updated.ID, updated.ResourceVersion),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func setControlDesiredStateTx(
+	ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, tenantID, siteID, deviceID, expectedETag string,
+	desired device.DesiredState, now time.Time,
+) (ControlDevice, error) {
+	var areaID, endpointRef, pathName string
+	var current device.DesiredState
+	var generation, resourceVersion int64
+	var quotaVersion, areaVersion sql.NullInt64
+	var hasVideo bool
+	err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT d.area_id, d.desired_state, d.endpoint_ref,
+		d.path_name, d.generation, d.resource_version, d.quota_source_version,
+		d.area_policy_source_version,
+		EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+			WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture')
+		FROM sense.devices d
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2 AND d.id = $3 FOR UPDATE`,
+		tenantID, siteID, deviceID).Scan(
+		&areaID, &current, &endpointRef, &pathName, &generation, &resourceVersion,
+		&quotaVersion, &areaVersion, &hasVideo,
+	)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ControlDevice{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlDevice{}, errors.New("read postgres Control API desired state")
+	}
+	if DeviceETag(deviceID, resourceVersion) != expectedETag {
+		return ControlDevice{}, ErrETagMismatch
+	}
+	if current != desired {
+		var admittedQuota, admittedArea int64
+		if desired == device.DesiredEnabled && hasVideo {
+			if strings.TrimSpace(endpointRef) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(pathName) == "" {
+				return ControlDevice{}, errors.New("video adapter configuration is incomplete")
+			}
+			admittedArea, err = checkPostgresAreaPolicy(ctx, tx, tenantID, siteID, areaID, true, now)
+			if err != nil {
+				return ControlDevice{}, err
+			}
+			admittedQuota, err = checkPostgresVideoQuota(ctx, tx, tenantID, siteID, now)
+			if err != nil {
+				return ControlDevice{}, err
+			}
+		}
+		generation++
+		resourceVersion++
+		err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices SET
+			desired_state = $1, actual_state = 'pending', generation = $2,
+			resource_version = $3,
+			quota_source_version = COALESCE($4, quota_source_version),
+			area_policy_source_version = COALESCE($5, area_policy_source_version),
+			updated_at = $6
+			WHERE tenant_id = $7 AND site_id = $8 AND id = $9
+			RETURNING quota_source_version, area_policy_source_version`,
+			desired, generation, resourceVersion, nullableVersion(admittedQuota),
+			nullableVersion(admittedArea), now, tenantID, siteID, deviceID).
+			Scan(&quotaVersion, &areaVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ControlDevice{}, errors.New("update postgres Control API desired state")
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+			failure_count = 0, next_attempt_at = NULL, last_error_code = NULL,
+			lease_owner = NULL, lease_token = NULL, lease_until = NULL,
+			updated_at = $1 WHERE device_id = $2`, now, deviceID); err != nil {
+			return ControlDevice{}, errors.New("reset postgres Control API desired-state reconciliation")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := insertPostgresAudit(ctx, tx, postgresAuditEvent{
+		EventType: "device.desired_state.accepted", TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID,
+		DeviceID: deviceID, Generation: generation,
+		QuotaSourceVersion: quotaVersion.Int64, AreaPolicySourceVersion: areaVersion.Int64,
+		OccurredAt: now,
+		Payload: map[string]any{
+			"kind": "desired_state_accepted", "previous_desired_state": current,
+			"desired_state": desired, "changed": current != desired,
+		},
+	}); err != nil {
+		return ControlDevice{}, err
+	}
+	value, err := scanControlDevice(tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, controlDeviceSelect+`
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2 AND d.id = $3`, tenantID, siteID, deviceID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlDevice{}, errors.New("read updated postgres control desired state")
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) BatchSetControlDesiredState(
+	ctx context.Context, request ControlBatchRequest,
+) (ControlBatchOperation, error) {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("begin postgres Control API batch")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	receipt, found, err := readControlReceipt(ctx, tx, request.Scope, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, err
+	}
+	if found {
+		var operation ControlBatchOperation
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(receipt.Body, &operation); err != nil {
+			return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("decode postgres Control API batch receipt")
+		}
+		operation.TenantID = request.Scope.TenantID
+		operation.SiteID = request.Scope.SiteID
+		operation.Replay = true
+		if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+			return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("commit postgres Control API batch replay")
+		}
+		return operation, nil
+	}
+	operationID, err := newControlOperationID(now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, err
+	}
+	counts := make(map[string]int, len(request.Items))
+	for _, item := range request.Items {
+		counts[item.DeviceID]++
+	}
+	if err := lockControlBatchDevices(
+		ctx, tx, request.Scope.TenantID, request.Scope.SiteID, counts,
+	); err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, err
+	}
+	results := make([]ControlBatchItemResult, 0, len(request.Items))
+	succeeded := 0
+	for index, item := range request.Items {
+		if counts[item.DeviceID] > 1 {
+			code, message := "invalid_request", "device_id is duplicated in this request"
+			results = append(results, ControlBatchItemResult{
+				DeviceID: item.DeviceID, Status: "rejected", ErrorCode: &code, Message: &message,
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+		savepoint := fmt.Sprintf("control_batch_%d", index)
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, "SAVEPOINT "+savepoint); err != nil {
+			return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("create postgres Control API batch savepoint")
+		}
+		updated, itemErr := setControlDesiredStateTx(
+			ctx, tx, request.Scope.TenantID, request.Scope.SiteID,
+			item.DeviceID, item.ETag, item.DesiredState, now,
+		)
+		if itemErr != nil {
+			if _, rollbackErr := tx.ExecContext(ctx, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT "+savepoint); rollbackErr != nil {
+				return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("rollback postgres Control API batch item")
+			}
+			code, status, message := controlBatchError(itemErr)
+			results = append(results, ControlBatchItemResult{
+				DeviceID: item.DeviceID, Status: status, ErrorCode: &code, Message: &message,
+			})
+		} else {
+			generation := updated.Generation
+			results = append(results, ControlBatchItemResult{
+				DeviceID: item.DeviceID, Status: "succeeded", Generation: &generation,
+			})
+			succeeded++
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, "RELEASE SAVEPOINT "+savepoint); err != nil {
+			return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("release postgres Control API batch savepoint")
+		}
+	}
+	status := "partially_succeeded"
+	if succeeded == len(results) {
+		status = "succeeded"
+	} else if succeeded == 0 {
+		status = "failed"
+	}
+	completedAt := now
+	operation := ControlBatchOperation{
+		ID: operationID, TenantID: request.Scope.TenantID, SiteID: request.Scope.SiteID,
+		Status: status, SubmittedAt: now, CompletedAt: &completedAt,
+		Results: results, TraceID: request.Scope.TraceID,
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.batch_operations(
+		id, tenant_id, site_id, principal_id, status, trace_id, submitted_at, completed_at
+	) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8)`, operation.ID, operation.TenantID,
+		operation.SiteID, request.Scope.PrincipalID, operation.Status, operation.TraceID,
+		operation.SubmittedAt, operation.CompletedAt); err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("insert postgres Control API batch operation")
+	}
+	for index, result := range results {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.batch_operation_items(
+			operation_id, ordinal, device_id, status, error_code, message, generation
+		) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7)`, operation.ID, index, result.DeviceID,
+			result.Status, result.ErrorCode, result.Message, result.Generation); err != nil {
+			return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("insert postgres Control API batch item")
+		}
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(operation)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("encode postgres Control API batch operation")
+	}
+	receipt = controlReceipt{
+		Status: 202, Body: body,
+		Location: "/api/v1/operations/" + url.PathEscape(operation.ID),
+		TraceID:  operation.TraceID, CreatedAt: now,
+	}
+	if err := writeControlReceipt(ctx, tx, request.Scope, receipt); err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, err
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("commit postgres Control API batch")
+	}
+	return operation, nil
+}
+
+func lockControlBatchDevices(
+	ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, tenantID, siteID string, deviceIDs map[string]int,
+) error {
+	ordered := make([]string, 0, len(deviceIDs))
+	for deviceID := range deviceIDs {
+		ordered = append(ordered, deviceID)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(ordered)
+	for _, deviceID := range ordered {
+		var locked string
+		err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT id FROM sense.devices
+			WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND site_id = $2 AND id = $3 FOR UPDATE`,
+			tenantID, siteID, deviceID).Scan(&locked)
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			return errors.New("lock postgres Control API batch devices")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func controlBatchError(err error) (code, status, message string) {
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound):
+		return "not_found", "rejected", "device was not found"
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrETagMismatch):
+		return "etag_mismatch", "rejected", "device ETag does not match"
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrAreaPolicyDenied):
+		return "area_policy_denied", "rejected", "Area policy denies this change"
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrAreaPolicyUnavailable), errors.Is(err, ErrAreaPolicyInvalid):
+		return "area_policy_unavailable", "failed", "Area policy is unavailable"
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrQuotaProjectionUnavailable):
+		return "quota_projection_unavailable", "failed", "Site quota is unavailable"
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrQuotaProjectionInvalid):
+		return "quota_projection_invalid", "failed", "Site quota is invalid"
+	}
+	var quotaError *device.QuotaExceededError
+	if errors.As(err, &quotaError) {
+		return "quota_exceeded", "rejected", "Site video channel quota is exceeded"
+	}
+	return "service_unavailable", "failed", "device change could not be accepted"
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) GetControlOperation(
+	ctx context.Context, tenantID, operationID string,
+) (ControlBatchOperation, error) {
+	var value ControlBatchOperation
+	var completedAt sql.NullTime
+	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT id, tenant_id, site_id, status,
+		submitted_at, completed_at, trace_id
+		FROM sense.batch_operations WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND id = $2`, tenantID, operationID).
+		Scan(&value.ID, &value.TenantID, &value.SiteID, &value.Status,
+			&value.SubmittedAt, &completedAt, &value.TraceID)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("read postgres Control API batch operation")
+	}
+	if completedAt.Valid {
+		point := completedAt.Time.UTC()
+		value.CompletedAt = &point
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT device_id, status, error_code, message, generation
+		FROM sense.batch_operation_items WHERE operation_id = $1 ORDER BY ordinal`, operationID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("list postgres Control API batch results")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	value.Results = make([]ControlBatchItemResult, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var item ControlBatchItemResult
+		var code, message sql.NullString
+		var generation sql.NullInt64
+		if err := rows.Scan(&item.DeviceID, &item.Status, &code, &message, &generation); err != nil {
+			return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("scan postgres Control API batch result")
+		}
+		if code.Valid {
+			item.ErrorCode = &code.String
+		}
+		if message.Valid {
+			item.Message = &message.String
+		}
+		if generation.Valid {
+			item.Generation = &generation.Int64
+		}
+		value.Results = append(value.Results, item)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return ControlBatchOperation{}, errors.New("iterate postgres Control API batch results")
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func newControlOperationID(now time.Time) (string, error) {
+	value := make([]byte, 16)
+	milliseconds := uint64(now.UTC().UnixMilli())
+	value[0], value[1], value[2] = byte(milliseconds>>40), byte(milliseconds>>32), byte(milliseconds>>24)
+	value[3], value[4], value[5] = byte(milliseconds>>16), byte(milliseconds>>8), byte(milliseconds)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(value[6:]); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("generate Control API operation ID")
+	}
+	number := new(big.Int).SetBytes(value)
+	base, remainder := big.NewInt(32), new(big.Int)
+	const alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ"
+	encoded := make([]byte, 26)
+	for index := len(encoded) - 1; index >= 0; index-- {
+		number.QuoRem(number, base, remainder)
+		encoded[index] = alphabet[remainder.Int64()]
+	}
+	return "op_" + string(encoded), nil
+}

Sense/internal/store/orphan.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	OperationalLeaseOrphanScan    = "mediamtx-orphan-scan"
+	OperationalLeaseOrphanCleanup = "mediamtx-orphan-cleanup"
+
+	OrphanOwnedStale = "owned_stale"
+	OrphanUnowned    = "unowned"
+)
+
+var ErrOrphanScanNotFound = errors.New("orphan scan not found")
+
+type MediaPathOwnership struct {
+	PathName     string
+	DeviceID     string
+	CurrentClaim bool
+}
+
+type OrphanFinding struct {
+	PathName       string
+	Classification string
+	DeviceID       string
+	Deleted        bool
+}
+
+type OrphanScan struct {
+	ID              string
+	InstanceID      string
+	ObservedCount   int
+	OwnedStaleCount int
+	UnownedCount    int
+	SafetyAllowed   bool
+	SafetyReason    string
+	CompletedAt     time.Time
+	ExpiresAt       time.Time
+	Findings        []OrphanFinding
+}
+
+type OrphanRepository interface {
+	AcquireOperationalLease(
+		context.Context, string, string, string, time.Time, time.Duration,
+	) (bool, error)
+	ReleaseOperationalLease(context.Context, string, string, string, time.Time) error
+	ListMediaPathOwnership(context.Context) ([]MediaPathOwnership, error)
+	SaveOrphanScan(context.Context, OrphanScan, string, string) error
+	GetOrphanScan(context.Context, string) (OrphanScan, error)
+	RecordOrphanCleanup(
+		context.Context, string, string, string, string, string, time.Time,
+	) error
+}
+
+var _ OrphanRepository = (*Postgres)(nil)

Sense/internal/store/orphan_postgres.go

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const orphanReportRetention = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+
+func (s *Postgres) AcquireOperationalLease(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	name, owner, token string,
+	_ time.Time,
+	duration time.Duration,
+) (bool, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(name) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(owner) == "" ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(token) == "" || duration <= 0 {
+		return false, errors.New("invalid operational lease")
+	}
+	var acquired int
+	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.operational_leases(
+		lease_name, owner_id, fencing_token, lease_until, updated_at
+	) VALUES (
+		$1, $2, $3,
+		clock_timestamp() + ($4 * interval '1 second'), clock_timestamp()
+	)
+	ON CONFLICT (lease_name) DO UPDATE SET
+		owner_id = EXCLUDED.owner_id,
+		fencing_token = EXCLUDED.fencing_token,
+		lease_until = EXCLUDED.lease_until,
+		updated_at = EXCLUDED.updated_at
+	WHERE sense.operational_leases.lease_until <= clock_timestamp()
+		OR (sense.operational_leases.owner_id = $2
+			AND sense.operational_leases.fencing_token = $3)
+	RETURNING 1`, name, owner, token, duration.Seconds()).Scan(&acquired)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.New("acquire postgres operational lease")
+	}
+	return acquired == 1, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ReleaseOperationalLease(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	name, owner, token string,
+	_ time.Time,
+) error {
+	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.operational_leases
+		SET lease_until = clock_timestamp(), updated_at = clock_timestamp()
+		WHERE lease_name = $1 AND owner_id = $2 AND fencing_token = $3`,
+		name, owner, token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("release postgres operational lease")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ListMediaPathOwnership(ctx context.Context) ([]MediaPathOwnership, error) {
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		o.path_name, o.device_id,
+		EXISTS (
+			SELECT 1 FROM sense.devices d
+			WHERE d.id = o.device_id AND d.path_name = o.path_name
+				AND EXISTS (
+					SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+					WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture'
+				)
+		) AS current_claim
+		FROM sense.media_path_ownership o
+		ORDER BY o.path_name`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("list postgres MediaMTX path ownership")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	values := make([]MediaPathOwnership, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var value MediaPathOwnership
+		if err := rows.Scan(&value.PathName, &value.DeviceID, &value.CurrentClaim); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("scan postgres MediaMTX path ownership")
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("iterate postgres MediaMTX path ownership")
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) SaveOrphanScan(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	scan OrphanScan,
+	owner, token string,
+) error {
+	if err := validateOrphanScan(scan); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin postgres orphan scan save")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	var lease int
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT 1 FROM sense.operational_leases
+		WHERE lease_name = $1 AND owner_id = $2 AND fencing_token = $3
+			AND lease_until > clock_timestamp()
+		FOR UPDATE`, OperationalLeaseOrphanScan, owner, token).Scan(&lease)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ErrOperationalLeaseLost
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verify postgres orphan scan lease")
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.orphan_scan_runs(
+		id, instance_id, observed_count, owned_stale_count, unowned_count,
+		safety_allowed, safety_reason, completed_at, expires_at
+	) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9)`,
+		scan.ID, scan.InstanceID, scan.ObservedCount, scan.OwnedStaleCount, scan.UnownedCount,
+		scan.SafetyAllowed, scan.SafetyReason, scan.CompletedAt, scan.ExpiresAt,
+	); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("insert postgres orphan scan")
+	}
+	for _, finding := range scan.Findings {
+		var deviceID any
+		if finding.DeviceID != "" {
+			deviceID = finding.DeviceID
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.orphan_scan_findings(
+			scan_id, path_name, classification, device_id
+		) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4)`, scan.ID, finding.PathName, finding.Classification, deviceID); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("insert postgres orphan scan finding")
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.operational_leases
+		SET lease_until = clock_timestamp(), updated_at = clock_timestamp()
+		WHERE lease_name = $1 AND owner_id = $2 AND fencing_token = $3`,
+		OperationalLeaseOrphanScan, owner, token); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("release postgres orphan scan lease")
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM sense.orphan_scan_runs r
+		WHERE r.completed_at < $1
+			AND NOT EXISTS (
+				SELECT 1 FROM sense.orphan_cleanup_actions a WHERE a.scan_id = r.id
+			)`, scan.CompletedAt.Add(-orphanReportRetention)); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("expire postgres orphan scan reports")
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit postgres orphan scan")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateOrphanScan(scan OrphanScan) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(scan.ID) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(scan.InstanceID) == "" ||
+		scan.ObservedCount < 0 || scan.OwnedStaleCount < 0 || scan.UnownedCount < 0 ||
+		scan.OwnedStaleCount+scan.UnownedCount > scan.ObservedCount ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(scan.SafetyReason) == "" || !scan.ExpiresAt.After(scan.CompletedAt) {
+		return errors.New("invalid orphan scan")
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(scan.Findings))
+	staleCount, unownedCount := 0, 0
+	for _, finding := range scan.Findings {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(finding.PathName) == "" {
+			return errors.New("invalid orphan finding path")
+		}
+		if _, duplicate := seen[finding.PathName]; duplicate {
+			return errors.New("duplicate orphan finding path")
+		}
+		seen[finding.PathName] = struct{}{}
+		switch finding.Classification {
+		case OrphanOwnedStale:
+			staleCount++
+			if strings.TrimSpace(finding.DeviceID) == "" {
+				return errors.New("owned stale finding lacks device")
+			}
+		case OrphanUnowned:
+			unownedCount++
+			if finding.DeviceID != "" {
+				return errors.New("unowned finding has device")
+			}
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid orphan finding classification %q", finding.Classification)
+		}
+	}
+	if staleCount != scan.OwnedStaleCount || unownedCount != scan.UnownedCount {
+		return errors.New("orphan scan counts do not match findings")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) GetOrphanScan(ctx context.Context, id string) (OrphanScan, error) {
+	var scan OrphanScan
+	err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		id, instance_id, observed_count, owned_stale_count, unowned_count,
+		safety_allowed, safety_reason, completed_at, expires_at
+		FROM sense.orphan_scan_runs WHERE id = $1`, id).Scan(
+		&scan.ID, &scan.InstanceID, &scan.ObservedCount, &scan.OwnedStaleCount,
+		&scan.UnownedCount, &scan.SafetyAllowed, &scan.SafetyReason,
+		&scan.CompletedAt, &scan.ExpiresAt,
+	)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return OrphanScan{}, ErrOrphanScanNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return OrphanScan{}, errors.New("read postgres orphan scan")
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		f.path_name, f.classification, COALESCE(f.device_id, ''),
+		COALESCE(a.status = 'deleted', false)
+		FROM sense.orphan_scan_findings f
+		LEFT JOIN sense.orphan_cleanup_actions a
+			ON a.scan_id = f.scan_id AND a.path_name = f.path_name
+		WHERE f.scan_id = $1 ORDER BY f.path_name`, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return OrphanScan{}, errors.New("list postgres orphan scan findings")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	scan.Findings = make([]OrphanFinding, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var finding OrphanFinding
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&finding.PathName, &finding.Classification, &finding.DeviceID, &finding.Deleted,
+		); err != nil {
+			return OrphanScan{}, errors.New("scan postgres orphan finding")
+		}
+		scan.Findings = append(scan.Findings, finding)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return OrphanScan{}, errors.New("iterate postgres orphan findings")
+	}
+	return scan, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) RecordOrphanCleanup(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	scanID, pathName, actorID, status, errorCode string,
+	now time.Time,
+) error {
+	if status != "deleted" && status != "failed" {
+		return errors.New("invalid orphan cleanup status")
+	}
+	var storedError any
+	if status == "failed" {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(errorCode) == "" {
+			return errors.New("failed orphan cleanup requires an error code")
+		}
+		storedError = errorCode
+	}
+	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.orphan_cleanup_actions(
+		scan_id, path_name, classification, actor_id, status, error_code, attempted_at
+	) VALUES ($1,$2,'owned_stale',$3,$4,$5,$6)
+	ON CONFLICT (scan_id, path_name) DO UPDATE SET
+		actor_id = EXCLUDED.actor_id,
+		status = EXCLUDED.status,
+		error_code = EXCLUDED.error_code,
+		attempted_at = EXCLUDED.attempted_at
+	WHERE sense.orphan_cleanup_actions.status <> 'deleted'`,
+		scanID, pathName, actorID, status, storedError, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("record postgres orphan cleanup result")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

Sense/internal/store/postgres.go

@@ -0,0 +1,933 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+// Postgres persists Sense state in the sense schema and consumes only Bell's
+// versioned quota and Area views. Migrations are installed out of process.
+type Postgres struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func OpenPostgres(ctx context.Context, dsn string) (*Postgres, error) {
+	configuration, err := pgx.ParseConfig(dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid postgres DSN")
+	}
+	if configuration.RuntimeParams == nil {
+		configuration.RuntimeParams = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	configuration.RuntimeParams["application_name"] = "yovision-sense"
+	db := stdlib.OpenDB(*configuration)
+	db.SetMaxOpenConns(16)
+	db.SetMaxIdleConns(4)
+	db.SetConnMaxLifetime(30 * time.Minute)
+	if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+		db.Close()
+		return nil, errors.New("connect postgres database")
+	}
+	store := &Postgres{db: db}
+	if err := store.verifySchemaAndPrivileges(ctx); err != nil {
+		db.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return store, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) Close() error {
+	return s.db.Close()
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) verifySchemaAndPrivileges(ctx context.Context) error {
+	var version sql.NullInt64
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT MAX(version) FROM sense.schema_migrations`).Scan(&version); err != nil || !version.Valid || version.Int64 < 5 {
+		return errors.New("postgres sense schema migration v5 is required")
+	}
+	var canReadQuotaView, canWriteQuotaView, canReadSiteSource, canWriteSiteSource bool
+	var canReadAreaView, canWriteAreaView, canReadAreaSource, canWriteAreaSource bool
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.site_quota_v1', 'SELECT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.site_quota_v1', 'INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.sites', 'SELECT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.sites', 'INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.area_policy_v1', 'SELECT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.area_policy_v1', 'INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.areas', 'SELECT'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.areas', 'INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE')`).
+		Scan(
+			&canReadQuotaView, &canWriteQuotaView, &canReadSiteSource, &canWriteSiteSource,
+			&canReadAreaView, &canWriteAreaView, &canReadAreaSource, &canWriteAreaSource,
+		); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verify postgres Bell projection privileges")
+	}
+	if !canReadQuotaView || canWriteQuotaView || canReadSiteSource || canWriteSiteSource ||
+		!canReadAreaView || canWriteAreaView || canReadAreaSource || canWriteAreaSource {
+		return errors.New("postgres role violates Bell projection privilege boundary")
+	}
+	var canUseReceipts, canUseOperations, canUseOperationItems bool
+	var publicReceipts, publicOperations, publicOperationItems bool
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.control_idempotency_receipts', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.batch_operations', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.batch_operation_items', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.control_idempotency_receipts', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.batch_operations', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.batch_operation_items', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE')`).Scan(
+		&canUseReceipts, &canUseOperations, &canUseOperationItems,
+		&publicReceipts, &publicOperations, &publicOperationItems,
+	); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verify postgres Control API state privileges")
+	}
+	if !canUseReceipts || !canUseOperations || !canUseOperationItems ||
+		publicReceipts || publicOperations || publicOperationItems {
+		return errors.New("postgres role violates Control API state privilege boundary")
+	}
+	var canUseOwnership, canUseLeases, canUseScans, canUseFindings, canUseActions bool
+	var publicOwnership, publicLeases, publicScans, publicFindings, publicActions bool
+	if err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.media_path_ownership', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.operational_leases', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.orphan_scan_runs', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.orphan_scan_findings', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege(current_user, 'sense.orphan_cleanup_actions', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.media_path_ownership', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.operational_leases', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.orphan_scan_runs', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.orphan_scan_findings', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'),
+		has_table_privilege('public', 'sense.orphan_cleanup_actions', 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE')`).Scan(
+		&canUseOwnership, &canUseLeases, &canUseScans, &canUseFindings, &canUseActions,
+		&publicOwnership, &publicLeases, &publicScans, &publicFindings, &publicActions,
+	); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("verify postgres reconciliation safety privileges")
+	}
+	if !canUseOwnership || !canUseLeases || !canUseScans || !canUseFindings || !canUseActions ||
+		publicOwnership || publicLeases || publicScans || publicFindings || publicActions {
+		return errors.New("postgres role violates reconciliation safety privilege boundary")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) CreateDevice(ctx context.Context, value device.Device) error {
+	if value.Generation == 0 {
+		value.Generation = 1
+	}
+	if value.ActualState == "" {
+		value.ActualState = device.ActualPending
+	}
+	if value.ResourceVersion == 0 {
+		value.ResourceVersion = 1
+	}
+	if err := value.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validate device: %w", err)
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if value.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
+		value.CreatedAt = now
+	}
+	value.UpdatedAt = now
+
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin postgres create device")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	areaVersion, err := checkPostgresAreaPolicy(
+		ctx, tx, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, value.AreaID,
+		value.HasCapability(device.CapabilityVideoCapture), now,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var quotaVersion int64
+	if value.ConsumesVideoChannel() {
+		version, quotaErr := checkPostgresVideoQuota(ctx, tx, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, now)
+		if quotaErr != nil {
+			return quotaErr
+		}
+		quotaVersion = version
+	}
+	_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.devices(
+		id, tenant_id, site_id, area_id, serial_number, name, modality,
+		desired_state, actual_state, endpoint_ref, credential_ref, profile_token,
+		path_name, generation, resource_version, quota_source_version, area_policy_source_version,
+		created_at, updated_at
+	) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19)`,
+		value.ID, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, value.AreaID, value.SerialNumber, value.Name,
+		value.Modality, value.DesiredState, value.ActualState, value.EndpointRef,
+		value.CredentialRef, value.ProfileToken, value.PathName, value.Generation,
+		value.ResourceVersion, nullableVersion(quotaVersion), areaVersion,
+		value.CreatedAt, value.UpdatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("insert postgres device")
+	}
+	for _, capability := range sortedCapabilities(value.Capabilities) {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+			`INSERT INTO sense.device_capabilities(device_id, capability) VALUES ($1, $2)`,
+			value.ID, capability); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("insert postgres device capability")
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.reconcile_state(device_id, updated_at)
+		VALUES ($1, $2)`, value.ID, now); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("insert postgres reconcile state")
+	}
+	if err := insertPostgresAudit(ctx, tx, postgresAuditEvent{
+		EventType: "device.created", TenantID: value.TenantID, SiteID: value.SiteID,
+		DeviceID: value.ID, Generation: value.Generation,
+		QuotaSourceVersion: quotaVersion, AreaPolicySourceVersion: areaVersion,
+		OccurredAt: now,
+		Payload: map[string]any{
+			"kind": "device_created", "area_id": value.AreaID,
+			"modality": value.Modality, "capabilities": sortedCapabilities(value.Capabilities),
+			"desired_state": value.DesiredState,
+		},
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit postgres create device")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkPostgresAreaPolicy(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	tx *sql.Tx,
+	tenantID, siteID, areaID string,
+	imaging bool,
+	now time.Time,
+) (int64, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(areaID) == "" {
+		return 0, areaPolicyUnavailable()
+	}
+	// Area projection observation is serialized before the Site quota lock.
+	// No admission path acquires these locks in the opposite order.
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtext($1), hashtext('area:' || $2))`, tenantID, areaID); err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("lock postgres Area admission")
+	}
+	var capturePolicy string
+	var sourceVersion int64
+	var sourceUpdatedAt time.Time
+	err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT capture_policy, source_version, source_updated_at
+		FROM bell.area_policy_v1
+		WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND site_id = $2 AND area_id = $3`, tenantID, siteID, areaID).
+		Scan(&capturePolicy, &sourceVersion, &sourceUpdatedAt)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return 0, areaPolicyUnavailable()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, areaPolicyUnavailable()
+	}
+	if (capturePolicy != "video_allowed" && capturePolicy != "non_imaging_only") ||
+		sourceVersion < 1 || sourceUpdatedAt.IsZero() {
+		return 0, areaPolicyInvalid()
+	}
+	var previous sql.NullInt64
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT source_version
+		FROM sense.area_policy_projection_state
+		WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND site_id = $2 AND area_id = $3`, tenantID, siteID, areaID).
+		Scan(&previous)
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return 0, errors.New("read postgres Area projection state")
+	}
+	if previous.Valid && sourceVersion < previous.Int64 {
+		return 0, areaPolicyInvalid()
+	}
+	if imaging && capturePolicy == "non_imaging_only" {
+		return 0, areaPolicyDenied()
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.area_policy_projection_state(
+		tenant_id, site_id, area_id, source_version, synced_at
+	) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
+	ON CONFLICT (tenant_id, site_id, area_id) DO UPDATE SET
+		source_version = EXCLUDED.source_version,
+		synced_at = EXCLUDED.synced_at`, tenantID, siteID, areaID, sourceVersion, now); err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("record postgres Area projection state")
+	}
+	return sourceVersion, nil
+}
+
+func checkPostgresVideoQuota(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	tx *sql.Tx,
+	tenantID, siteID string,
+	now time.Time,
+) (int64, error) {
+	// A transaction-scoped lock shared by all Sense instances makes count +
+	// write atomic per logical site without locking Bell-owned rows.
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtext($1), hashtext($2))`, tenantID, siteID); err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("lock postgres site quota admission")
+	}
+	var limit int
+	var sourceVersion int64
+	var sourceUpdatedAt time.Time
+	err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT max_video_channels, source_version, source_updated_at
+		FROM bell.site_quota_v1 WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND site_id = $2`, tenantID, siteID).
+		Scan(&limit, &sourceVersion, &sourceUpdatedAt)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return 0, projectionUnavailable()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, projectionUnavailable()
+	}
+	if limit < 1 || limit > device.MaximumVideoChannels || sourceVersion < 1 || sourceUpdatedAt.IsZero() {
+		return 0, projectionInvalid()
+	}
+	var previous sql.NullInt64
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT source_version
+		FROM sense.site_quota_projection_state WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND site_id = $2`,
+		tenantID, siteID).Scan(&previous)
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return 0, errors.New("read postgres quota projection state")
+	}
+	if previous.Valid && sourceVersion < previous.Int64 {
+		return 0, projectionInvalid()
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.site_quota_projection_state(
+		tenant_id, site_id, source_version, synced_at
+	) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)
+	ON CONFLICT (tenant_id, site_id) DO UPDATE SET
+		source_version = EXCLUDED.source_version,
+		synced_at = EXCLUDED.synced_at`, tenantID, siteID, sourceVersion, now); err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("record postgres quota projection state")
+	}
+	var current int
+	if err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COUNT(*)
+		FROM sense.devices d
+		JOIN sense.device_capabilities c ON c.device_id = d.id
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = $1 AND d.site_id = $2
+			AND d.desired_state = 'enabled'
+			AND c.capability = 'video_capture'`, tenantID, siteID).Scan(&current); err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("count postgres site video channels")
+	}
+	if current >= limit {
+		return 0, &device.QuotaExceededError{TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID, Limit: limit}
+	}
+	return sourceVersion, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) SetDesiredState(ctx context.Context, id string, desired device.DesiredState) error {
+	if desired != device.DesiredEnabled && desired != device.DesiredDisabled {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid desired state %q", desired)
+	}
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin postgres desired-state update")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	var tenantID, siteID, endpointRef, pathName string
+	var areaID sql.NullString
+	var current device.DesiredState
+	var generation int64
+	var storedQuotaVersion, storedAreaVersion sql.NullInt64
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT tenant_id, site_id, area_id, desired_state,
+		endpoint_ref, path_name, generation, quota_source_version, area_policy_source_version
+		FROM sense.devices WHERE id = $1 FOR UPDATE`, id).
+		Scan(
+			&tenantID, &siteID, &areaID, &current, &endpointRef, &pathName,
+			&generation, &storedQuotaVersion, &storedAreaVersion,
+		)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("read postgres device desired state")
+	}
+	if current == desired {
+		if err := insertPostgresAudit(ctx, tx, postgresAuditEvent{
+			EventType: "device.desired_state.accepted", TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID,
+			DeviceID: id, Generation: generation,
+			QuotaSourceVersion:      storedQuotaVersion.Int64,
+			AreaPolicySourceVersion: storedAreaVersion.Int64,
+			OccurredAt:              time.Now().UTC(),
+			Payload: map[string]any{
+				"kind": "desired_state_accepted", "previous_desired_state": current,
+				"desired_state": desired, "changed": false,
+			},
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("commit postgres no-op desired-state audit")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	var quotaVersion, areaVersion int64
+	if desired == device.DesiredEnabled {
+		var hasVideo bool
+		if err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT EXISTS(
+			SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities
+			WHERE device_id = $1 AND capability = 'video_capture'
+		)`, id).Scan(&hasVideo); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("read postgres video capability")
+		}
+		if hasVideo {
+			if strings.TrimSpace(endpointRef) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(pathName) == "" {
+				return errors.New("enabled video devices require endpoint ref and path name")
+			}
+			version, areaErr := checkPostgresAreaPolicy(
+				ctx, tx, tenantID, siteID, areaID.String, true, time.Now().UTC(),
+			)
+			if areaErr != nil {
+				return areaErr
+			}
+			areaVersion = version
+			version, quotaErr := checkPostgresVideoQuota(ctx, tx, tenantID, siteID, time.Now().UTC())
+			if quotaErr != nil {
+				return quotaErr
+			}
+			quotaVersion = version
+		}
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	var updatedQuotaVersion, updatedAreaVersion sql.NullInt64
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices SET
+		desired_state = $1, actual_state = 'pending', generation = generation + 1,
+		resource_version = resource_version + 1,
+		quota_source_version = COALESCE($2, quota_source_version),
+		area_policy_source_version = COALESCE($3, area_policy_source_version),
+		updated_at = $4
+		WHERE id = $5
+		RETURNING generation, quota_source_version, area_policy_source_version`,
+		desired, nullableVersion(quotaVersion), nullableVersion(areaVersion), now, id).
+		Scan(&generation, &updatedQuotaVersion, &updatedAreaVersion)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("update postgres desired state")
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+		failure_count = 0, next_attempt_at = NULL, last_error_code = NULL,
+		lease_owner = NULL, lease_token = NULL, lease_until = NULL, updated_at = $1
+		WHERE device_id = $2`, now, id); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("reset postgres reconcile state")
+	}
+	if err := insertPostgresAudit(ctx, tx, postgresAuditEvent{
+		EventType: "device.desired_state.accepted", TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID,
+		DeviceID: id, Generation: generation,
+		QuotaSourceVersion:      updatedQuotaVersion.Int64,
+		AreaPolicySourceVersion: updatedAreaVersion.Int64,
+		OccurredAt:              now,
+		Payload: map[string]any{
+			"kind": "desired_state_accepted", "previous_desired_state": current,
+			"desired_state": desired, "changed": true,
+		},
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit postgres desired-state update")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) GetDevice(ctx context.Context, id string) (device.Device, error) {
+	value, err := scanPostgresDevice(s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, postgresDeviceSelect+` WHERE d.id = $1`, id))
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return device.Device{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return device.Device{}, errors.New("get postgres device")
+	}
+	value.Capabilities, err = s.capabilities(ctx, value.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return device.Device{}, err
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ListDueReconcile(ctx context.Context, now time.Time, limit int) ([]ReconcileCandidate, error) {
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT `+postgresDeviceColumns+`, r.failure_count, r.next_attempt_at
+		FROM sense.devices d
+		JOIN sense.reconcile_state r ON r.device_id = d.id
+		WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+				WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture')
+			AND (r.observed_generation < d.generation
+				OR (d.desired_state = 'enabled' AND r.failure_count > 0))
+			AND (r.next_attempt_at IS NULL OR r.next_attempt_at <= $1)
+		ORDER BY d.updated_at, d.id LIMIT $2`, now, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("list postgres due reconcile devices")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	values := make([]ReconcileCandidate, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var candidate ReconcileCandidate
+		var areaID sql.NullString
+		var quotaVersion, areaVersion sql.NullInt64
+		var nextAttempt sql.NullTime
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&candidate.Device.ID, &candidate.Device.TenantID, &candidate.Device.SiteID,
+			&areaID, &candidate.Device.SerialNumber, &candidate.Device.Name, &candidate.Device.Modality,
+			&candidate.Device.DesiredState, &candidate.Device.ActualState,
+			&candidate.Device.EndpointRef, &candidate.Device.CredentialRef,
+			&candidate.Device.ProfileToken, &candidate.Device.PathName,
+			&candidate.Device.Generation, &candidate.Device.ResourceVersion,
+			&quotaVersion, &areaVersion,
+			&candidate.Device.CreatedAt, &candidate.Device.UpdatedAt,
+			&candidate.FailureCount, &nextAttempt,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("scan postgres due reconcile device")
+		}
+		candidate.Device.AreaID = areaID.String
+		candidate.Device.QuotaSourceVersion = quotaVersion.Int64
+		candidate.Device.AreaPolicySourceVersion = areaVersion.Int64
+		if nextAttempt.Valid {
+			value := nextAttempt.Time
+			candidate.NextAttempt = &value
+		}
+		values = append(values, candidate)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("iterate postgres due reconcile devices")
+	}
+	for index := range values {
+		values[index].Device.Capabilities, err = s.capabilities(ctx, values[index].Device.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ClaimDueReconcile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	claim ReconcileClaim,
+) ([]ReconcileCandidate, error) {
+	if claim.Limit <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(claim.Owner) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(claim.Token) == "" ||
+		claim.LeaseDuration <= 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid postgres reconcile claim")
+	}
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("begin postgres reconcile claim")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	rows, err := tx.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT `+postgresDeviceColumns+`, r.failure_count, r.next_attempt_at
+		FROM sense.devices d
+		JOIN sense.reconcile_state r ON r.device_id = d.id
+		WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+				WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture')
+			AND (r.observed_generation < d.generation
+				OR (d.desired_state = 'enabled' AND r.failure_count > 0))
+			AND (r.next_attempt_at IS NULL OR r.next_attempt_at <= clock_timestamp())
+			AND (r.lease_until IS NULL OR r.lease_until <= clock_timestamp())
+		ORDER BY d.updated_at, d.id
+		FOR UPDATE OF r SKIP LOCKED
+		LIMIT $1`, claim.Limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("select postgres reconcile claims")
+	}
+	values := make([]ReconcileCandidate, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var candidate ReconcileCandidate
+		var areaID sql.NullString
+		var quotaVersion, areaVersion sql.NullInt64
+		var nextAttempt sql.NullTime
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&candidate.Device.ID, &candidate.Device.TenantID, &candidate.Device.SiteID,
+			&areaID, &candidate.Device.SerialNumber, &candidate.Device.Name, &candidate.Device.Modality,
+			&candidate.Device.DesiredState, &candidate.Device.ActualState,
+			&candidate.Device.EndpointRef, &candidate.Device.CredentialRef,
+			&candidate.Device.ProfileToken, &candidate.Device.PathName,
+			&candidate.Device.Generation, &candidate.Device.ResourceVersion,
+			&quotaVersion, &areaVersion,
+			&candidate.Device.CreatedAt, &candidate.Device.UpdatedAt,
+			&candidate.FailureCount, &nextAttempt,
+		); err != nil {
+			rows.Close()
+			return nil, errors.New("scan postgres reconcile claim")
+		}
+		candidate.Device.AreaID = areaID.String
+		candidate.Device.QuotaSourceVersion = quotaVersion.Int64
+		candidate.Device.AreaPolicySourceVersion = areaVersion.Int64
+		if nextAttempt.Valid {
+			value := nextAttempt.Time
+			candidate.NextAttempt = &value
+		}
+		values = append(values, candidate)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("close postgres reconcile claims")
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("iterate postgres reconcile claims")
+	}
+	for _, candidate := range values {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+			lease_owner = $1, lease_token = $2,
+			lease_until = clock_timestamp() + ($3 * interval '1 second'),
+			updated_at = clock_timestamp()
+			WHERE device_id = $4`,
+			claim.Owner, claim.Token, claim.LeaseDuration.Seconds(), candidate.Device.ID,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("persist postgres reconcile claim")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("commit postgres reconcile claim")
+	}
+	for index := range values {
+		values[index].Device.Capabilities, err = s.capabilities(ctx, values[index].Device.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) RenewReconcileLease(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	id, owner, token string,
+	now time.Time,
+	duration time.Duration,
+) (bool, error) {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(owner) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(token) == "" || duration <= 0 {
+		return false, errors.New("invalid postgres reconcile lease renewal")
+	}
+	result, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+		lease_until = clock_timestamp() + ($1 * interval '1 second'),
+		updated_at = clock_timestamp()
+		WHERE device_id = $2 AND lease_owner = $3 AND lease_token = $4
+			AND lease_until > clock_timestamp()`, duration.Seconds(), id, owner, token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.New("renew postgres reconcile lease")
+	}
+	affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.New("read postgres reconcile lease renewal")
+	}
+	return affected == 1, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) CompleteReconcile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	id string,
+	generation int64,
+	owner, token string,
+	now time.Time,
+) error {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin postgres fenced reconciliation completion")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+		failure_count = 0, next_attempt_at = NULL, last_error_code = NULL,
+		observed_generation = $1, lease_owner = NULL, lease_token = NULL,
+		lease_until = NULL, updated_at = $2
+		WHERE device_id = $3 AND lease_owner = $4 AND lease_token = $5
+			AND lease_until > clock_timestamp()`, generation, now, id, owner, token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("complete postgres fenced reconciliation")
+	}
+	affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("read postgres fenced reconciliation completion")
+	}
+	if affected != 1 {
+		return ErrReconcileLeaseLost
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO sense.media_path_ownership(
+		path_name, device_id, tenant_id, site_id, first_claimed_at, last_confirmed_at
+	)
+	SELECT path_name, id, tenant_id, site_id, $1, $1
+	FROM sense.devices
+	WHERE id = $2 AND desired_state = 'enabled' AND btrim(path_name) <> ''
+	ON CONFLICT (path_name) DO UPDATE SET
+		device_id = EXCLUDED.device_id,
+		tenant_id = EXCLUDED.tenant_id,
+		site_id = EXCLUDED.site_id,
+		last_confirmed_at = EXCLUDED.last_confirmed_at`, now, id); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("record postgres MediaMTX path ownership")
+	}
+	result, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices
+		SET actual_state = CASE WHEN desired_state = 'disabled' THEN 'offline' ELSE 'pending' END,
+		updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`, now, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("mark postgres fenced device state")
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit postgres fenced reconciliation completion")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) FailReconcile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	id string,
+	failureCount int,
+	nextAttempt time.Time,
+	errorCode, owner, token string,
+	now time.Time,
+) error {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin postgres fenced reconciliation failure")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+		failure_count = $1, next_attempt_at = $2, last_error_code = $3,
+		lease_owner = NULL, lease_token = NULL, lease_until = NULL, updated_at = $4
+		WHERE device_id = $5 AND lease_owner = $6 AND lease_token = $7
+			AND lease_until > clock_timestamp()`, failureCount, nextAttempt, errorCode, now, id, owner, token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("persist postgres fenced reconciliation failure")
+	}
+	affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("read postgres fenced reconciliation failure")
+	}
+	if affected != 1 {
+		return ErrReconcileLeaseLost
+	}
+	result, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices
+		SET actual_state = 'failed', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`, now, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("mark postgres fenced failed device")
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit postgres fenced reconciliation failure")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ListEnabledVideoDevices(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]device.Device, error) {
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, postgresDeviceSelect+`
+		WHERE d.desired_state = 'enabled'
+			AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+				WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture')
+		ORDER BY d.id LIMIT $1`, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("list postgres enabled video devices")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	values := make([]device.Device, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		value, scanErr := scanPostgresDevice(rows)
+		if scanErr != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("scan postgres enabled video device")
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("iterate postgres enabled video devices")
+	}
+	for index := range values {
+		values[index].Capabilities, err = s.capabilities(ctx, values[index].ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) MarkReconciled(ctx context.Context, id string, generation int64, now time.Time) error {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin postgres reconciled update")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+		failure_count = 0, next_attempt_at = NULL, last_error_code = NULL,
+		observed_generation = $1, updated_at = $2 WHERE device_id = $3`, generation, now, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("mark postgres device reconciled")
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices
+		SET actual_state = CASE WHEN desired_state = 'disabled' THEN 'offline' ELSE 'pending' END,
+		updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`, now, id); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("mark postgres reconciled device pending")
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit postgres reconciled update")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) MarkReconcileFailure(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	id string,
+	failureCount int,
+	nextAttempt time.Time,
+	errorCode string,
+	now time.Time,
+) error {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("begin postgres reconcile failure update")
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state SET
+		failure_count = $1, next_attempt_at = $2, last_error_code = $3, updated_at = $4
+		WHERE device_id = $5`, failureCount, nextAttempt, errorCode, now, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("mark postgres reconcile failure")
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices
+		SET actual_state = 'failed', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`, now, id); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("mark postgres failed device state")
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("commit postgres reconcile failure")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) UpdateActualState(ctx context.Context, id string, state device.ActualState, now time.Time) error {
+	if state != device.ActualPending && state != device.ActualOnline &&
+		state != device.ActualOffline && state != device.ActualFailed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid actual state %q", state)
+	}
+	result, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.devices
+		SET actual_state = $1, updated_at = $2 WHERE id = $3`, state, now, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("update postgres actual state")
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) RequestReconcile(ctx context.Context, id string, now time.Time) error {
+	result, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE sense.reconcile_state
+		SET observed_generation = 0, updated_at = $1 WHERE device_id = $2`, now, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("request postgres device reconciliation")
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) ConvergenceSnapshot(ctx context.Context) (ConvergenceSnapshot, error) {
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT
+		d.id, d.path_name, d.desired_state, d.actual_state, d.generation,
+		r.observed_generation, r.failure_count, r.next_attempt_at, r.last_error_code
+		FROM sense.devices d
+		JOIN sense.reconcile_state r ON r.device_id = d.id
+		WHERE d.desired_state = 'enabled'
+			AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+				WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture')
+		ORDER BY d.id`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ConvergenceSnapshot{}, errors.New("query postgres convergence snapshot")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	snapshot := ConvergenceSnapshot{Devices: make([]DeviceConvergence, 0)}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var value DeviceConvergence
+		var nextAttempt sql.NullTime
+		var lastError sql.NullString
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&value.ID, &value.PathName, &value.DesiredState, &value.ActualState,
+			&value.Generation, &value.ObservedGeneration, &value.FailureCount,
+			&nextAttempt, &lastError,
+		); err != nil {
+			return ConvergenceSnapshot{}, errors.New("scan postgres convergence snapshot")
+		}
+		if nextAttempt.Valid {
+			point := nextAttempt.Time
+			value.NextAttemptAt = &point
+		}
+		if lastError.Valid {
+			value.LastErrorCode = lastError.String
+		}
+		value.Converged = value.ObservedGeneration == value.Generation &&
+			value.FailureCount == 0 && value.ActualState == device.ActualOnline
+		if !value.Converged {
+			snapshot.Unconverged++
+		}
+		snapshot.Devices = append(snapshot.Devices, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return ConvergenceSnapshot{}, errors.New("iterate postgres convergence snapshot")
+	}
+	snapshot.Total = len(snapshot.Devices)
+	return snapshot, nil
+}
+
+const postgresDeviceColumns = `d.id, d.tenant_id, d.site_id, d.area_id, d.serial_number, d.name, d.modality,
+		d.desired_state, d.actual_state, d.endpoint_ref, d.credential_ref, d.profile_token,
+		d.path_name, d.generation, d.resource_version, d.quota_source_version, d.area_policy_source_version,
+		d.created_at, d.updated_at`
+
+const postgresDeviceSelect = `SELECT ` + postgresDeviceColumns + ` FROM sense.devices d`
+
+func scanPostgresDevice(row scanner) (device.Device, error) {
+	var value device.Device
+	var areaID sql.NullString
+	var quotaVersion, areaVersion sql.NullInt64
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&value.ID, &value.TenantID, &value.SiteID, &areaID, &value.SerialNumber,
+		&value.Name, &value.Modality, &value.DesiredState, &value.ActualState,
+		&value.EndpointRef, &value.CredentialRef, &value.ProfileToken, &value.PathName,
+		&value.Generation, &value.ResourceVersion, &quotaVersion, &areaVersion,
+		&value.CreatedAt, &value.UpdatedAt,
+	)
+	value.AreaID = areaID.String
+	value.QuotaSourceVersion = quotaVersion.Int64
+	value.AreaPolicySourceVersion = areaVersion.Int64
+	return value, err
+}
+
+func (s *Postgres) capabilities(ctx context.Context, id string) ([]device.Capability, error) {
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT capability
+		FROM sense.device_capabilities WHERE device_id = $1 ORDER BY capability`, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("list postgres device capabilities")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	values := make([]device.Capability, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var value device.Capability
+		if err := rows.Scan(&value); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("scan postgres device capability")
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("iterate postgres device capabilities")
+	}
+	sort.Slice(values, func(i, j int) bool { return values[i] < values[j] })
+	return values, nil
+}

Sense/internal/store/repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+const (
+	DriverSQLite   = "sqlite"
+	DriverPostgres = "postgres"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrQuotaProjectionUnavailable = errors.New("quota projection unavailable")
+	ErrQuotaProjectionInvalid     = errors.New("quota projection invalid")
+	ErrAreaPolicyUnavailable      = errors.New("area policy unavailable")
+	ErrAreaPolicyInvalid          = errors.New("area policy invalid")
+	ErrAreaPolicyDenied           = errors.New("area policy denies imaging device")
+	ErrReconcileLeaseLost         = errors.New("reconcile lease lost")
+	ErrOperationalLeaseLost       = errors.New("operational lease lost")
+)
+
+// Repository is the storage boundary used by the Sense process. SQLite stays
+// available for M1 development; PostgreSQL implements the M2 production path.
+type Repository interface {
+	Close() error
+	CreateDevice(context.Context, device.Device) error
+	SetDesiredState(context.Context, string, device.DesiredState) error
+	GetDevice(context.Context, string) (device.Device, error)
+	ListDueReconcile(context.Context, time.Time, int) ([]ReconcileCandidate, error)
+	ClaimDueReconcile(context.Context, ReconcileClaim) ([]ReconcileCandidate, error)
+	RenewReconcileLease(context.Context, string, string, string, time.Time, time.Duration) (bool, error)
+	CompleteReconcile(context.Context, string, int64, string, string, time.Time) error
+	FailReconcile(context.Context, string, int, time.Time, string, string, string, time.Time) error
+	ListEnabledVideoDevices(context.Context, int) ([]device.Device, error)
+	MarkReconciled(context.Context, string, int64, time.Time) error
+	MarkReconcileFailure(context.Context, string, int, time.Time, string, time.Time) error
+	UpdateActualState(context.Context, string, device.ActualState, time.Time) error
+	RequestReconcile(context.Context, string, time.Time) error
+	ConvergenceSnapshot(context.Context) (ConvergenceSnapshot, error)
+}
+
+// ReconcileClaim identifies one short-lived batch claim. Token is unique per
+// run and fences a worker whose lease expired and was acquired by another
+// process. SQLite accepts the shape but remains explicitly single-process.
+type ReconcileClaim struct {
+	Owner         string
+	Token         string
+	Now           time.Time
+	LeaseDuration time.Duration
+	Limit         int
+}
+
+func OpenRepository(ctx context.Context, driver, dsn string) (Repository, error) {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(driver)) {
+	case "", DriverSQLite:
+		return OpenSQLite(ctx, dsn)
+	case DriverPostgres:
+		return OpenPostgres(ctx, dsn)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported database driver %q", driver)
+	}
+}
+
+type quotaProjectionError struct {
+	kind error
+}
+
+func (e *quotaProjectionError) Error() string { return e.kind.Error() }
+func (e *quotaProjectionError) Unwrap() error { return e.kind }
+
+func projectionUnavailable() error {
+	return &quotaProjectionError{kind: ErrQuotaProjectionUnavailable}
+}
+
+func projectionInvalid() error {
+	return &quotaProjectionError{kind: ErrQuotaProjectionInvalid}
+}
+
+type areaPolicyError struct {
+	kind error
+}
+
+func (e *areaPolicyError) Error() string { return e.kind.Error() }
+func (e *areaPolicyError) Unwrap() error { return e.kind }
+
+func areaPolicyUnavailable() error {
+	return &areaPolicyError{kind: ErrAreaPolicyUnavailable}
+}
+
+func areaPolicyInvalid() error {
+	return &areaPolicyError{kind: ErrAreaPolicyInvalid}
+}
+
+func areaPolicyDenied() error {
+	return &areaPolicyError{kind: ErrAreaPolicyDenied}
+}

Sense/internal/store/sqlite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,724 @@
+// Package store persists the Sense desired state and reconciliation progress.
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+var ErrNotFound = errors.New("store record not found")
+
+type ReconcileCandidate struct {
+	Device       device.Device
+	FailureCount int
+	NextAttempt  *time.Time
+}
+
+type DeviceConvergence struct {
+	ID                 string              `json:"id"`
+	PathName           string              `json:"path_name"`
+	DesiredState       device.DesiredState `json:"desired_state"`
+	ActualState        device.ActualState  `json:"actual_state"`
+	Generation         int64               `json:"generation"`
+	ObservedGeneration int64               `json:"observed_generation"`
+	FailureCount       int                 `json:"failure_count"`
+	NextAttemptAt      *time.Time          `json:"next_attempt_at,omitempty"`
+	LastErrorCode      string              `json:"last_error_code,omitempty"`
+	Converged          bool                `json:"converged"`
+}
+
+type ConvergenceSnapshot struct {
+	Total       int                 `json:"total"`
+	Unconverged int                 `json:"unconverged"`
+	Devices     []DeviceConvergence `json:"devices"`
+}
+
+type SQLite struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func OpenSQLite(ctx context.Context, dsn string) (*SQLite, error) {
+	if err := ensureSQLiteDirectory(dsn); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open sqlite: %w", err)
+	}
+	// M1 runs one writer per edge instance. A single connection also gives
+	// deterministic quota transactions and avoids :memory: connection splits.
+	db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
+	if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+		db.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping sqlite: %w", err)
+	}
+	store := &SQLite{db: db}
+	if err := store.Migrate(ctx); err != nil {
+		db.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return store, nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) Close() error {
+	return s.db.Close()
+}
+
+func ensureSQLiteDirectory(dsn string) error {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(dsn, "file:") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	path := strings.TrimPrefix(dsn, "file:")
+	path = strings.SplitN(path, "?", 2)[0]
+	if path == "" || path == ":memory:" || strings.HasPrefix(path, ":memory:") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	directory := filepath.Dir(filepath.FromSlash(path))
+	if directory == "." {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(directory, 0o750); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create sqlite directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) Migrate(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if _, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON`); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("enable sqlite foreign keys: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000`); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("configure sqlite busy timeout: %w", err)
+	}
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin migration: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	for _, statement := range migrationStatements {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, statement); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("apply sqlite migration: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO sense_schema_migrations(version, applied_at)
+		VALUES (1, ?)
+		ON CONFLICT(version) DO NOTHING`, formatTime(time.Now())); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("record sqlite migration: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("commit sqlite migration: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var migrationStatements = []string{
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense_schema_migrations (
+		version INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+		applied_at TEXT NOT NULL
+	)`,
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense_sites (
+		tenant_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+		id TEXT NOT NULL,
+		name TEXT NOT NULL,
+		max_video_channels INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 16 CHECK (max_video_channels BETWEEN 1 AND 128),
+		PRIMARY KEY (tenant_id, id)
+	)`,
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense_devices (
+		id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+		tenant_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+		site_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+		serial_number TEXT NOT NULL,
+		name TEXT NOT NULL,
+		modality TEXT NOT NULL,
+		desired_state TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (desired_state IN ('disabled', 'enabled')),
+		actual_state TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (actual_state IN ('pending', 'online', 'offline', 'failed')),
+		endpoint_ref TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+		credential_ref TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+		path_name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+		generation INTEGER NOT NULL,
+		created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+		updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+		UNIQUE (tenant_id, site_id, serial_number),
+		FOREIGN KEY (tenant_id, site_id) REFERENCES sense_sites(tenant_id, id)
+	)`,
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense_device_capabilities (
+		device_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+		capability TEXT NOT NULL,
+		PRIMARY KEY (device_id, capability),
+		FOREIGN KEY (device_id) REFERENCES sense_devices(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+	)`,
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense_reconcile_state (
+		device_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+		failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+		next_attempt_at TEXT,
+		last_error_code TEXT,
+		observed_generation INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+		updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+		FOREIGN KEY (device_id) REFERENCES sense_devices(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+	)`,
+	`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_devices_site_state_idx
+		ON sense_devices(tenant_id, site_id, desired_state)`,
+	`CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_devices_path_name_idx
+		ON sense_devices(path_name) WHERE path_name <> ''`,
+	`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_reconcile_due_idx
+		ON sense_reconcile_state(next_attempt_at)`,
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) EnsureSite(ctx context.Context, site device.Site) error {
+	site.ApplyDefaults()
+	if err := site.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validate site: %w", err)
+	}
+	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO sense_sites(tenant_id, id, name, max_video_channels)
+		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
+		ON CONFLICT(tenant_id, id) DO UPDATE SET
+			name = excluded.name,
+			max_video_channels = excluded.max_video_channels`,
+		site.TenantID, site.ID, site.Name, site.MaxVideoChannels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ensure site: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) CreateDevice(ctx context.Context, value device.Device) error {
+	if value.Generation == 0 {
+		value.Generation = 1
+	}
+	if value.ActualState == "" {
+		value.ActualState = device.ActualPending
+	}
+	if err := value.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validate device: %w", err)
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if value.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
+		value.CreatedAt = now
+	}
+	value.UpdatedAt = now
+
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin create device: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	if value.ConsumesVideoChannel() {
+		if err := checkVideoQuota(ctx, tx, value.TenantID, value.SiteID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO sense_devices(
+			id, tenant_id, site_id, serial_number, name, modality,
+			desired_state, actual_state, endpoint_ref, credential_ref,
+			path_name, generation, created_at, updated_at
+		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		value.ID, value.TenantID, value.SiteID, value.SerialNumber, value.Name,
+		value.Modality, value.DesiredState, value.ActualState, value.EndpointRef,
+		value.CredentialRef, value.PathName, value.Generation,
+		formatTime(value.CreatedAt), formatTime(value.UpdatedAt))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("insert device: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, capability := range sortedCapabilities(value.Capabilities) {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+			`INSERT INTO sense_device_capabilities(device_id, capability) VALUES (?, ?)`,
+			value.ID, capability); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("insert device capability: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO sense_reconcile_state(device_id, updated_at)
+		VALUES (?, ?)`, value.ID, formatTime(now)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("insert reconcile state: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("commit create device: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkVideoQuota(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, tenantID, siteID string) error {
+	var limit int
+	err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT max_video_channels FROM sense_sites WHERE tenant_id = ? AND id = ?`,
+		tenantID, siteID).Scan(&limit)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("site %s/%s: %w", tenantID, siteID, ErrNotFound)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read site quota: %w", err)
+	}
+	var current int
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
+		SELECT COUNT(*)
+		FROM sense_devices d
+		JOIN sense_device_capabilities c ON c.device_id = d.id
+		WHERE d.tenant_id = ? AND d.site_id = ?
+			AND d.desired_state = 'enabled'
+			AND c.capability = 'video_capture'`, tenantID, siteID).Scan(&current)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("count site video channels: %w", err)
+	}
+	if current >= limit {
+		return &device.QuotaExceededError{TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID, Limit: limit}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) SetDesiredState(ctx context.Context, id string, desired device.DesiredState) error {
+	if desired != device.DesiredEnabled && desired != device.DesiredDisabled {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid desired state %q", desired)
+	}
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin desired-state update: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	var tenantID, siteID, endpointRef, pathName string
+	var current device.DesiredState
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT tenant_id, site_id, desired_state, endpoint_ref, path_name FROM sense_devices WHERE id = ?`, id).
+		Scan(&tenantID, &siteID, &current, &endpointRef, &pathName)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read device desired state: %w", err)
+	}
+	if current == desired {
+		return tx.Commit()
+	}
+	if desired == device.DesiredEnabled {
+		var videoCapability int
+		if err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
+			SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sense_device_capabilities
+			WHERE device_id = ? AND capability = 'video_capture'`, id).Scan(&videoCapability); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("read video capability: %w", err)
+		}
+		if videoCapability > 0 {
+			if strings.TrimSpace(endpointRef) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(pathName) == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("enabled video devices require endpoint ref and path name")
+			}
+			if err := checkVideoQuota(ctx, tx, tenantID, siteID); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE sense_devices
+		SET desired_state = ?, actual_state = 'pending', generation = generation + 1, updated_at = ?
+		WHERE id = ?`, desired, formatTime(time.Now()), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update desired state: %w", err)
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE sense_reconcile_state
+		SET failure_count = 0, next_attempt_at = NULL, last_error_code = NULL, updated_at = ?
+		WHERE device_id = ?`, formatTime(time.Now()), id); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("reset reconcile state: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("commit desired-state update: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) GetDevice(ctx context.Context, id string) (device.Device, error) {
+	row := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, deviceSelect+` WHERE d.id = ?`, id)
+	value, err := scanDevice(row)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return device.Device{}, ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return device.Device{}, fmt.Errorf("get device: %w", err)
+	}
+	capabilities, err := s.capabilities(ctx, value.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return device.Device{}, err
+	}
+	value.Capabilities = capabilities
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) ListDueReconcile(ctx context.Context, now time.Time, limit int) ([]ReconcileCandidate, error) {
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `SELECT `+deviceColumns+`, r.failure_count, r.next_attempt_at
+		FROM sense_devices d
+		JOIN sense_reconcile_state r ON r.device_id = d.id
+		WHERE EXISTS (
+				SELECT 1 FROM sense_device_capabilities c
+				WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture'
+			)
+			AND (r.observed_generation < d.generation
+				OR (d.desired_state = 'enabled' AND r.failure_count > 0))
+			AND (r.next_attempt_at IS NULL OR r.next_attempt_at <= ?)
+		ORDER BY d.updated_at, d.id
+		LIMIT ?`, formatTime(now), limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list due reconcile devices: %w", err)
+	}
+	candidates := make([]ReconcileCandidate, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var candidate ReconcileCandidate
+		var createdAt, updatedAt string
+		var nextAttempt sql.NullString
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&candidate.Device.ID, &candidate.Device.TenantID, &candidate.Device.SiteID,
+			&candidate.Device.SerialNumber, &candidate.Device.Name, &candidate.Device.Modality,
+			&candidate.Device.DesiredState, &candidate.Device.ActualState,
+			&candidate.Device.EndpointRef, &candidate.Device.CredentialRef,
+			&candidate.Device.PathName, &candidate.Device.Generation,
+			&createdAt, &updatedAt, &candidate.FailureCount, &nextAttempt,
+		); err != nil {
+			rows.Close()
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scan due reconcile device: %w", err)
+		}
+		candidate.Device.CreatedAt, err = parseTime(createdAt)
+		if err != nil {
+			rows.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		candidate.Device.UpdatedAt, err = parseTime(updatedAt)
+		if err != nil {
+			rows.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if nextAttempt.Valid {
+			value, parseErr := parseTime(nextAttempt.String)
+			if parseErr != nil {
+				rows.Close()
+				return nil, parseErr
+			}
+			candidate.NextAttempt = &value
+		}
+		candidates = append(candidates, candidate)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("close due reconcile rows: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("iterate due reconcile devices: %w", err)
+	}
+	for index := range candidates {
+		capabilities, err := s.capabilities(ctx, candidates[index].Device.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		candidates[index].Device.Capabilities = capabilities
+	}
+	return candidates, nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) ClaimDueReconcile(ctx context.Context, claim ReconcileClaim) ([]ReconcileCandidate, error) {
+	// SQLite is retained for one-process M1 development. It deliberately does
+	// not claim cross-process leases; PostgreSQL is the production M2 boundary.
+	return s.ListDueReconcile(ctx, claim.Now, claim.Limit)
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) RenewReconcileLease(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	_, _, _ string,
+	_ time.Time,
+	_ time.Duration,
+) (bool, error) {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) ListEnabledVideoDevices(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]device.Device, error) {
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, deviceSelect+`
+		WHERE d.desired_state = 'enabled'
+			AND EXISTS (
+				SELECT 1 FROM sense_device_capabilities c
+				WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture'
+			)
+		ORDER BY d.id LIMIT ?`, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list enabled video devices: %w", err)
+	}
+	values := make([]device.Device, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		value, err := scanDevice(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			rows.Close()
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scan enabled video device: %w", err)
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("close enabled video rows: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("iterate enabled video devices: %w", err)
+	}
+	for index := range values {
+		capabilities, err := s.capabilities(ctx, values[index].ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		values[index].Capabilities = capabilities
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) MarkReconciled(ctx context.Context, id string, generation int64, now time.Time) error {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin reconciled update: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE sense_reconcile_state
+		SET failure_count = 0, next_attempt_at = NULL, last_error_code = NULL,
+			observed_generation = ?, updated_at = ?
+		WHERE device_id = ?`, generation, formatTime(now), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark device reconciled: %w", err)
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE sense_devices SET
+			actual_state = CASE WHEN desired_state = 'disabled' THEN 'offline' ELSE 'pending' END,
+			updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+		formatTime(now), id); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark reconciled device pending: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("commit reconciled update: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) CompleteReconcile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	id string,
+	generation int64,
+	_, _ string,
+	now time.Time,
+) error {
+	return s.MarkReconciled(ctx, id, generation, now)
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) MarkReconcileFailure(ctx context.Context, id string, failureCount int, nextAttempt time.Time, errorCode string, now time.Time) error {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin reconcile failure update: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE sense_reconcile_state
+		SET failure_count = ?, next_attempt_at = ?, last_error_code = ?, updated_at = ?
+		WHERE device_id = ?`, failureCount, formatTime(nextAttempt), errorCode, formatTime(now), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark reconcile failure: %w", err)
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE sense_devices SET actual_state = 'failed', updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+		formatTime(now), id); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark failed device state: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("commit reconcile failure update: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) FailReconcile(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	id string,
+	failureCount int,
+	nextAttempt time.Time,
+	errorCode, _, _ string,
+	now time.Time,
+) error {
+	return s.MarkReconcileFailure(ctx, id, failureCount, nextAttempt, errorCode, now)
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) UpdateActualState(ctx context.Context, id string, state device.ActualState, now time.Time) error {
+	if state != device.ActualPending && state != device.ActualOnline && state != device.ActualOffline && state != device.ActualFailed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid actual state %q", state)
+	}
+	result, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE sense_devices SET actual_state = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+		state, formatTime(now), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update actual state: %w", err)
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RequestReconcile invalidates the observed generation without changing the
+// desired state or retry backoff. Runtime probes use it when MediaMTX loses a
+// configured path, including after a MediaMTX process restart.
+func (s *SQLite) RequestReconcile(ctx context.Context, id string, now time.Time) error {
+	result, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE sense_reconcile_state
+		SET observed_generation = 0, updated_at = ?
+		WHERE device_id = ?`, formatTime(now), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("request device reconciliation: %w", err)
+	}
+	if affected, _ := result.RowsAffected(); affected != 1 {
+		return ErrNotFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ConvergenceSnapshot returns only identifiers, state and counters. Endpoint
+// and credential references are deliberately excluded from diagnostics.
+func (s *SQLite) ConvergenceSnapshot(ctx context.Context) (ConvergenceSnapshot, error) {
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
+		SELECT d.id, d.path_name, d.desired_state, d.actual_state, d.generation,
+			r.observed_generation, r.failure_count, r.next_attempt_at, r.last_error_code
+		FROM sense_devices d
+		JOIN sense_reconcile_state r ON r.device_id = d.id
+		WHERE d.desired_state = 'enabled'
+			AND EXISTS (
+				SELECT 1 FROM sense_device_capabilities c
+				WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture'
+			)
+		ORDER BY d.id`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ConvergenceSnapshot{}, fmt.Errorf("query convergence snapshot: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	snapshot := ConvergenceSnapshot{Devices: make([]DeviceConvergence, 0)}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var value DeviceConvergence
+		var nextAttempt, lastError sql.NullString
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&value.ID, &value.PathName, &value.DesiredState, &value.ActualState,
+			&value.Generation, &value.ObservedGeneration, &value.FailureCount,
+			&nextAttempt, &lastError,
+		); err != nil {
+			return ConvergenceSnapshot{}, fmt.Errorf("scan convergence snapshot: %w", err)
+		}
+		if nextAttempt.Valid {
+			parsed, parseErr := parseTime(nextAttempt.String)
+			if parseErr != nil {
+				return ConvergenceSnapshot{}, parseErr
+			}
+			value.NextAttemptAt = &parsed
+		}
+		if lastError.Valid {
+			value.LastErrorCode = lastError.String
+		}
+		value.Converged = value.ObservedGeneration == value.Generation &&
+			value.FailureCount == 0 && value.ActualState == device.ActualOnline
+		if !value.Converged {
+			snapshot.Unconverged++
+		}
+		snapshot.Devices = append(snapshot.Devices, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return ConvergenceSnapshot{}, fmt.Errorf("iterate convergence snapshot: %w", err)
+	}
+	snapshot.Total = len(snapshot.Devices)
+	return snapshot, nil
+}
+
+const deviceColumns = `d.id, d.tenant_id, d.site_id, d.serial_number, d.name, d.modality,
+		d.desired_state, d.actual_state, d.endpoint_ref, d.credential_ref,
+		d.path_name, d.generation, d.created_at, d.updated_at`
+
+const deviceSelect = `SELECT ` + deviceColumns + ` FROM sense_devices d`
+
+type scanner interface {
+	Scan(dest ...any) error
+}
+
+func scanDevice(row scanner) (device.Device, error) {
+	var value device.Device
+	var createdAt, updatedAt string
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&value.ID, &value.TenantID, &value.SiteID, &value.SerialNumber,
+		&value.Name, &value.Modality, &value.DesiredState, &value.ActualState,
+		&value.EndpointRef, &value.CredentialRef, &value.PathName,
+		&value.Generation, &createdAt, &updatedAt,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return device.Device{}, err
+	}
+	value.CreatedAt, err = parseTime(createdAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return device.Device{}, err
+	}
+	value.UpdatedAt, err = parseTime(updatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return device.Device{}, err
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func (s *SQLite) capabilities(ctx context.Context, id string) ([]device.Capability, error) {
+	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT capability FROM sense_device_capabilities WHERE device_id = ? ORDER BY capability`, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list device capabilities: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	values := make([]device.Capability, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var value device.Capability
+		if err := rows.Scan(&value); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scan device capability: %w", err)
+		}
+		values = append(values, value)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("iterate device capabilities: %w", err)
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+func sortedCapabilities(values []device.Capability) []device.Capability {
+	result := append([]device.Capability(nil), values...)
+	sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool { return result[i] < result[j] })
+	return result
+}
+
+func formatTime(value time.Time) string {
+	return value.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+}
+
+func parseTime(value string) (time.Time, error) {
+	parsed, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("parse stored timestamp: %w", err)
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}

Sense/internal/store/sqlite_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+package store
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"yovision/sense/internal/device"
+)
+
+func TestDefaultVideoQuotaRejectsSeventeenthChannel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	store := openTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := store.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{TenantID: "tenant-a", ID: "site-a", Name: "Site A"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for index := 1; index <= device.DefaultVideoChannels; index++ {
+		if err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, videoDevice(index, "tenant-a", "site-a")); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create channel %d: %v", index, err)
+		}
+	}
+	err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, videoDevice(17, "tenant-a", "site-a"))
+	var quotaError *device.QuotaExceededError
+	if !errors.As(err, &quotaError) || quotaError.Limit != 16 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 16-channel quota error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfiguredMaximumAccepts128AndRejects129(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	store := openTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := store.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{
+		TenantID: "tenant-b", ID: "site-b", Name: "Site B", MaxVideoChannels: 128,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for index := 1; index <= 128; index++ {
+		if err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, videoDevice(index, "tenant-b", "site-b")); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create channel %d: %v", index, err)
+		}
+	}
+	err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, videoDevice(129, "tenant-b", "site-b"))
+	var quotaError *device.QuotaExceededError
+	if !errors.As(err, &quotaError) || quotaError.Limit != 128 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 128-channel quota error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSiteRejectsCapacityAbove128(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	store := openTestStore(t)
+	err := store.EnsureSite(context.Background(), device.Site{
+		TenantID: "tenant", ID: "site", Name: "Site", MaxVideoChannels: 129,
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected capacity 129 to be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNonVideoDeviceDoesNotConsumeVideoQuota(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	store := openTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := store.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{
+		TenantID: "tenant", ID: "site", Name: "Site", MaxVideoChannels: 1,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	radar := device.Device{
+		ID: "radar-1", TenantID: "tenant", SiteID: "site", SerialNumber: "radar-1",
+		Name: "Radar", Modality: device.ModalityRadar,
+		Capabilities: []device.Capability{device.CapabilityTelemetry},
+		DesiredState: device.DesiredEnabled, ActualState: device.ActualPending,
+	}
+	if err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, radar); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, videoDevice(1, "tenant", "site")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("video channel should remain available: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnablingSeventeenthVideoDeviceIsRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	store := openTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := store.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{TenantID: "tenant-c", ID: "site-c", Name: "Site C"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for index := 1; index <= 17; index++ {
+		value := videoDevice(index, "tenant-c", "site-c")
+		if index == 17 {
+			value.DesiredState = device.DesiredDisabled
+		}
+		if err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, value); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create device %d: %v", index, err)
+		}
+	}
+	err := store.SetDesiredState(ctx, "camera-017", device.DesiredEnabled)
+	var quotaError *device.QuotaExceededError
+	if !errors.As(err, &quotaError) || quotaError.Limit != 16 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected enable to enforce quota, got %v", err)
+	}
+	value, err := store.GetDevice(ctx, "camera-017")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if value.DesiredState != device.DesiredDisabled {
+		t.Fatal("failed enable must leave the existing desired state unchanged")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLowerQuotaDoesNotDisableExistingStreams(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	store := openTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := store.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{
+		TenantID: "tenant-d", ID: "site-d", Name: "Site D", MaxVideoChannels: 2,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for index := 1; index <= 2; index++ {
+		if err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, videoDevice(index, "tenant-d", "site-d")); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := store.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{
+		TenantID: "tenant-d", ID: "site-d", Name: "Site D", MaxVideoChannels: 1,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for index := 1; index <= 2; index++ {
+		value, err := store.GetDevice(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("camera-%03d", index))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if value.DesiredState != device.DesiredEnabled {
+			t.Fatalf("existing channel %d was disabled", index)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConvergenceSnapshotAndRuntimeReconcileRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	store := openTestStore(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := store.EnsureSite(ctx, device.Site{TenantID: "tenant", ID: "site", Name: "Site"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := store.CreateDevice(ctx, videoDevice(1, "tenant", "site")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	now := time.Date(2026, 8, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if err := store.MarkReconciled(ctx, "camera-001", 1, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := store.UpdateActualState(ctx, "camera-001", device.ActualOnline, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	snapshot, err := store.ConvergenceSnapshot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if snapshot.Total != 1 || snapshot.Unconverged != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected converged snapshot, got %+v", snapshot)
+	}
+	if err := store.RequestReconcile(ctx, "camera-001", now.Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	snapshot, err = store.ConvergenceSnapshot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if snapshot.Unconverged != 1 || snapshot.Devices[0].ObservedGeneration != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("runtime loss must invalidate convergence: %+v", snapshot)
+	}
+}
+
+func openTestStore(t *testing.T) *SQLite {
+	t.Helper()
+	dsn := "file:" + filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sense.db"))
+	store, err := OpenSQLite(context.Background(), dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = store.Close() })
+	return store
+}
+
+func videoDevice(index int, tenantID, siteID string) device.Device {
+	id := fmt.Sprintf("camera-%03d", index)
+	return device.Device{
+		ID: id, TenantID: tenantID, SiteID: siteID, AreaID: "area-default",
+		SerialNumber: id, Name: id,
+		Modality:     device.ModalityVideo,
+		Capabilities: []device.Capability{device.CapabilityVideoCapture, device.CapabilitySpatialRule},
+		DesiredState: device.DesiredEnabled, ActualState: device.ActualPending,
+		EndpointRef: "onvif://" + id, CredentialRef: "secret://" + id,
+		PathName: "sense/" + tenantID + "/" + siteID + "/" + id,
+	}
+}

Sense/scripts/t006-integration.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+    [string]$CameraEnv,
+    [string]$RuntimeRoot = (Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) 'yovision-t006'),
+    [ValidateRange(1, 1440)]
+    [int]$ObservationMinutes = 30,
+    [switch]$KeepSession
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
+
+function Read-EnvFile([string]$Path) {
+    $result = @{}
+    Get-Content -LiteralPath $Path | ForEach-Object {
+        $line = $_.Trim()
+        if (-not $line -or $line.StartsWith('#') -or -not $line.Contains('=')) {
+            return
+        }
+        $parts = $line -split '=', 2
+        $value = $parts[1].Trim()
+        if ($value.Length -ge 2 -and (($value.StartsWith('"') -and $value.EndsWith('"')) -or ($value.StartsWith("'") -and $value.EndsWith("'")))) {
+            $value = $value.Substring(1, $value.Length - 2)
+        }
+        $result[$parts[0].Trim().ToLowerInvariant()] = $value
+    }
+    return $result
+}
+
+function Require-Keys([hashtable]$Config, [string[]]$Keys) {
+    foreach ($key in $Keys) {
+        if (-not $Config.ContainsKey($key) -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Config[$key])) {
+            throw "camera environment is missing required key: $key"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function Assert-PortFree([int]$Port) {
+    $client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+    try {
+        $task = $client.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1', $Port)
+        if ($task.Wait(250) -and $client.Connected) {
+            throw "required local port is already in use: $Port"
+        }
+    }
+    catch [AggregateException] {
+        return
+    }
+    catch [Net.Sockets.SocketException] {
+        return
+    }
+    finally {
+        $client.Dispose()
+    }
+}
+
+function Wait-Port([int]$Port, [int]$TimeoutSeconds = 30) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        $client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+        try {
+            $task = $client.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1', $Port)
+            if ($task.Wait(500) -and $client.Connected) {
+                return
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        finally {
+            $client.Dispose()
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250
+    }
+    throw "local port did not become ready: $Port"
+}
+
+function Start-ManagedProcess(
+    [string]$Name,
+    [string]$FilePath,
+    [string[]]$Arguments,
+    [hashtable]$Environment = @{}
+) {
+    $start = [Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo]::new()
+    $start.FileName = $FilePath
+    $start.WorkingDirectory = $session
+    $start.UseShellExecute = $false
+    $start.CreateNoWindow = $true
+    $start.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
+    $start.RedirectStandardError = $true
+    foreach ($argument in $Arguments) {
+        $start.ArgumentList.Add($argument)
+    }
+    foreach ($entry in $Environment.GetEnumerator()) {
+        $start.Environment[$entry.Key] = [string]$entry.Value
+    }
+    $process = [Diagnostics.Process]::new()
+    $process.StartInfo = $start
+    if (-not $process.Start()) {
+        throw "failed to start process: $Name"
+    }
+    return [pscustomobject]@{
+        Name = $Name
+        Process = $process
+        Stdout = $process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
+        Stderr = $process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
+        StartedAt = [DateTimeOffset]::UtcNow
+    }
+}
+
+function Stop-ManagedProcess($Managed) {
+    if ($null -eq $Managed -or $null -eq $Managed.Process) {
+        return
+    }
+    if (-not $Managed.Process.HasExited) {
+        # Every fixture is started as a leaf process. Killing only that exact
+        # process avoids Windows process-tree edge cases during fault tests.
+        $Managed.Process.Kill()
+        $Managed.Process.WaitForExit(10000) | Out-Null
+    }
+}
+
+function Assert-Alive($Managed) {
+    if ($null -eq $Managed -or $Managed.Process.HasExited) {
+        $code = if ($null -eq $Managed) { 'not-started' } else { $Managed.Process.ExitCode }
+        throw "required process exited: $($Managed.Name), code=$code"
+    }
+}
+
+function Invoke-LabStatus {
+    $lastDiagnostic = ''
+    foreach ($attempt in 1..5) {
+        $raw = @(& $labBinary status -db $databaseDSN 2>&1)
+        if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
+            try {
+                return (($raw -join "`n") | ConvertFrom-Json)
+            }
+            catch {
+                $lastDiagnostic = 'invalid JSON response'
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            $lastDiagnostic = (($raw -join "`n") -split "`r?`n" | Select-Object -Last 2) -join ' | '
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250
+    }
+    throw "sense-lab status failed after retries: $lastDiagnostic"
+}
+
+function Wait-Converged([int]$TimeoutSeconds = 180) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        try {
+            $snapshot = Invoke-LabStatus
+            if ([int]$snapshot.total -eq 5 -and [int]$snapshot.unconverged -eq 0) {
+                return [Math]::Round($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1)
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
+    }
+    throw 'five devices did not converge before timeout'
+}
+
+function Wait-DeviceState([string]$ID, [string]$State, [int]$TimeoutSeconds = 90) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        try {
+            $snapshot = Invoke-LabStatus
+            $match = @($snapshot.devices | Where-Object { $_.id -eq $ID })
+            if ($match.Count -eq 1 -and $match[0].actual_state -eq $State) {
+                return [Math]::Round($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1)
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
+    }
+    throw "device did not reach expected state: $ID/$State"
+}
+
+function Wait-SenseHealth($Managed, [int]$TimeoutSeconds = 30) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        if ($Managed.Process.HasExited) {
+            $output = @(
+                $Managed.Stdout.GetAwaiter().GetResult()
+                $Managed.Stderr.GetAwaiter().GetResult()
+            ) -join "`n"
+            $summary = (($output -split "`r?`n") | Where-Object { $_ } | Select-Object -Last 3) -join ' | '
+            throw "Sense exited before health check, code=$($Managed.Process.ExitCode), output=$summary"
+        }
+        try {
+            $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri 'http://127.0.0.1:18080/healthz' -TimeoutSec 2 -NoProxy
+            if ($response.status -eq 'ok') {
+                return
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500
+    }
+    $listeners = @(Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -OwningProcess $Managed.Process.Id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
+        ForEach-Object { "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)" })
+    throw "Sense health endpoint did not become ready; process listeners=$($listeners -join ',')"
+}
+
+function Start-Publisher([int]$Index) {
+    return Start-ManagedProcess "publisher-$Index" $ffmpeg @(
+        '-hide_banner', '-loglevel', 'warning', '-re',
+        '-f', 'lavfi', '-i', "testsrc2=size=640x360:rate=10",
+        '-c:v', 'libx264', '-preset', 'ultrafast', '-tune', 'zerolatency',
+        '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p', '-g', '10', '-an',
+        '-f', 'rtsp', '-rtsp_transport', 'tcp',
+        "rtsp://127.0.0.1:8555/synthetic-$Index"
+    )
+}
+
+function Start-Proxy {
+    return Start-ManagedProcess 'real-camera-network-proxy' $proxyBinary @(
+        '-listen', '127.0.0.1:10554', '-upstream', "$($camera.host):$($camera.rtspport)"
+    )
+}
+
+function Start-Sense {
+    $environment = @{
+        SENSE_HTTP_ADDR = '127.0.0.1:18080'
+        SENSE_DB_DSN = $databaseDSN
+        SENSE_MEDIAMTX_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:9997'
+        SENSE_RECONCILE_INTERVAL = '1s'
+        SENSE_PROBE_INTERVAL = '1s'
+        SENSE_ONVIF_MODE = 'standard'
+        SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
+        SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_REWRITE_PORT = '10554'
+        SENSE_ONVIF_RTSP_STRIP_QUERY = 'true'
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_ONVIF_USERNAME = $camera.onvifuser
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_ONVIF_PASSWORD = $camera.onvifpwd
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_RTSP_USERNAME = $camera.username
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_CAMERA_RTSP_PASSWORD = $camera.password
+    }
+    return Start-ManagedProcess -Name 'sense-api' -FilePath $senseBinary -Arguments @() -Environment $environment
+}
+
+function Start-ProductionMediaMTX {
+    return Start-ManagedProcess 'mediamtx-production' $mediaMTX @($productionConfig)
+}
+
+$repoRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..')).Path
+$cameraPath = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $CameraEnv).Path
+$camera = Read-EnvFile $cameraPath
+Require-Keys $camera @('host', 'username', 'password', 'rtspport', 'onvif', 'onvifuser', 'onvifpwd')
+
+foreach ($port in 8554, 8555, 9997, 10554, 18080) {
+    Assert-PortFree $port
+}
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $RuntimeRoot -Force | Out-Null
+$mediaDirectory = Join-Path $RuntimeRoot 'mediamtx-v1.19.3'
+$mediaMTX = Join-Path $mediaDirectory 'mediamtx.exe'
+if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $mediaMTX)) {
+    $zip = Join-Path $RuntimeRoot 'mediamtx_v1.19.3_windows_amd64.zip'
+    Invoke-WebRequest 'https://github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/releases/download/v1.19.3/mediamtx_v1.19.3_windows_amd64.zip' -OutFile $zip
+    $actualHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $zip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLowerInvariant()
+    if ($actualHash -ne '5d82148d1032a6a190d9909a2997d9989457aaadf49af87dd02cd4512d31bebe') {
+        throw 'MediaMTX checksum mismatch'
+    }
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $mediaDirectory -Force | Out-Null
+    Expand-Archive -LiteralPath $zip -DestinationPath $mediaDirectory -Force
+}
+
+$ffmpeg = (Get-Command ffmpeg -ErrorAction Stop).Source
+$session = Join-Path $RuntimeRoot ('session-' + [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $session | Out-Null
+$senseBinary = Join-Path $session 'sense-api.exe'
+$labBinary = Join-Path $session 'sense-lab.exe'
+$proxyBinary = Join-Path $session 'rtsp-fault-proxy.exe'
+$productionConfig = Join-Path $session 'mediamtx-production.yml'
+$syntheticConfig = Join-Path $session 'mediamtx-synthetic.yml'
+[IO.File]::Copy((Join-Path $repoRoot 'Sense\deploy\mediamtx.yml'), $productionConfig)
+[IO.File]::Copy((Join-Path $repoRoot 'Sense\deploy\mediamtx-synthetic.yml'), $syntheticConfig)
+
+& go -C (Join-Path $repoRoot 'Sense') build -o $senseBinary ./cmd/sense-api
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'build sense-api failed' }
+& go -C (Join-Path $repoRoot 'Sense') build -o $labBinary ./cmd/sense-lab
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'build sense-lab failed' }
+& go -C (Join-Path $repoRoot 'Sense') build -o $proxyBinary ./cmd/rtsp-fault-proxy
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'build RTSP fault proxy failed' }
+
+$databasePath = Join-Path $session 'sense.db'
+$databaseDSN = 'file:' + $databasePath.Replace('\', '/')
+$manifestPath = Join-Path $session 'manifest.json'
+$onvifEndpoint = if ($camera.onvif -match '^https?://') {
+    $camera.onvif
+} else {
+    "http://$($camera.host):$($camera.onvif)/onvif/device_service"
+}
+$devices = @(
+    [ordered]@{ id = 'camera-real'; tenant_id = 'lab'; site_id = 'site'; serial_number = 'e9ed6a555ae0'; name = 'Approved real camera'; capabilities = @('video_capture', 'audio_capture'); endpoint_ref = $onvifEndpoint; credential_ref = 'env://camera'; path_name = 'sense/lab/site/camera-real' }
+)
+foreach ($index in 1..4) {
+    $devices += [ordered]@{ id = "synthetic-$index"; tenant_id = 'lab'; site_id = 'site'; serial_number = "synthetic-$index"; name = "Synthetic source $index"; capabilities = @('video_capture'); endpoint_ref = "rtsp://127.0.0.1:8555/synthetic-$index"; credential_ref = ''; path_name = "sense/lab/site/synthetic-$index" }
+}
+[ordered]@{
+    site = [ordered]@{ tenant_id = 'lab'; id = 'site'; name = 'T-006 Lab'; max_video_channels = 16 }
+    devices = $devices
+} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 8 | Set-Content -LiteralPath $manifestPath -Encoding UTF8
+
+$managed = [Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
+$publishers = @{}
+$events = [Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
+$observationSamples = 0
+$maxUnconverged = 0
+$success = $false
+$stage = 'starting fixtures'
+$failureMessage = $null
+try {
+    $sourceMedia = Start-ManagedProcess 'mediamtx-synthetic' $mediaMTX @($syntheticConfig)
+    $managed.Add($sourceMedia)
+    Wait-Port 8555
+    $productionMedia = Start-ProductionMediaMTX
+    $managed.Add($productionMedia)
+    Wait-Port 9997
+
+    foreach ($index in 1..4) {
+        $publishers[$index] = Start-Publisher $index
+        $managed.Add($publishers[$index])
+    }
+    $stage = 'checking synthetic publishers'
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
+    foreach ($publisher in $publishers.Values) { Assert-Alive $publisher }
+
+    $proxy = Start-Proxy
+    $managed.Add($proxy)
+    Wait-Port 10554
+
+    & $labBinary seed -db $databaseDSN -manifest $manifestPath | Out-Null
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw 'seed device ledger failed' }
+    $stage = 'initial convergence'
+    $sense = Start-Sense
+    $managed.Add($sense)
+    Wait-SenseHealth $sense
+    $initialSeconds = Wait-Converged
+    $events.Add([ordered]@{ event = 'initial_convergence'; seconds = $initialSeconds; unconverged = 0 })
+
+    $stage = 'real camera network recovery'
+    Stop-ManagedProcess $proxy
+    $offlineSeconds = Wait-DeviceState 'camera-real' 'offline'
+    $proxy = Start-Proxy
+    $managed.Add($proxy)
+    Wait-Port 10554
+    $recoverySeconds = Wait-Converged
+    $events.Add([ordered]@{ event = 'real_camera_network'; offline_detect_seconds = $offlineSeconds; recovery_seconds = $recoverySeconds; unconverged = 0 })
+
+    $stage = 'synthetic publisher recovery'
+    Stop-ManagedProcess $publishers[2]
+    $offlineSeconds = Wait-DeviceState 'synthetic-2' 'offline'
+    $publishers[2] = Start-Publisher 2
+    $managed.Add($publishers[2])
+    $recoverySeconds = Wait-Converged
+    $events.Add([ordered]@{ event = 'synthetic_publisher'; offline_detect_seconds = $offlineSeconds; recovery_seconds = $recoverySeconds; unconverged = 0 })
+
+    $stage = 'Sense restart recovery'
+    Stop-ManagedProcess $sense
+    $restartWatch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    $sense = Start-Sense
+    $managed.Add($sense)
+    Wait-SenseHealth $sense
+    $recoverySeconds = Wait-Converged
+    $events.Add([ordered]@{ event = 'sense_restart'; process_ready_seconds = [Math]::Round($restartWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1); recovery_seconds = $recoverySeconds; unconverged = 0 })
+
+    $stage = 'MediaMTX restart recovery'
+    Stop-ManagedProcess $productionMedia
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
+    $productionMedia = Start-ProductionMediaMTX
+    $managed.Add($productionMedia)
+    Wait-Port 9997
+    $recoverySeconds = Wait-Converged 240
+    $events.Add([ordered]@{ event = 'mediamtx_restart'; recovery_seconds = $recoverySeconds; unconverged = 0 })
+
+    $stage = 'checking MediaMTX path count'
+    $configured = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri 'http://127.0.0.1:9997/v3/config/paths/list' -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    if ([int]$configured.itemCount -ne 5) {
+        throw "expected 5 MediaMTX paths, got $($configured.itemCount)"
+    }
+
+    $stage = 'stability observation'
+    $observation = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    $targetSeconds = $ObservationMinutes * 60
+    while ($observation.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $targetSeconds) {
+        Assert-Alive $sourceMedia
+        Assert-Alive $productionMedia
+        Assert-Alive $sense
+        Assert-Alive $proxy
+        foreach ($publisher in $publishers.Values) { Assert-Alive $publisher }
+        $snapshot = Invoke-LabStatus
+        $observationSamples++
+        $maxUnconverged = [Math]::Max($maxUnconverged, [int]$snapshot.unconverged)
+        if ([int]$snapshot.total -ne 5 -or [int]$snapshot.unconverged -ne 0) {
+            throw "observation detected unconverged devices: $($snapshot.unconverged)"
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
+    }
+    $observationSeconds = [Math]::Round($observation.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1)
+    $final = Invoke-LabStatus
+    $success = $true
+    [ordered]@{
+        success = $true
+        mediamtx_version = 'v1.19.3'
+        mediamtx_sha256 = '5d82148d1032a6a190d9909a2997d9989457aaadf49af87dd02cd4512d31bebe'
+        source_count = 5
+        synthetic_publishers = 4
+        configured_paths = [int]$configured.itemCount
+        recovery = $events
+        observation_seconds = $observationSeconds
+        observation_samples = $observationSamples
+        maximum_unconverged = $maxUnconverged
+        final_unconverged = [int]$final.unconverged
+    } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 8
+}
+catch {
+    $failureMessage = "T-006 stage '$stage' failed: $($_.Exception.Message)"
+}
+finally {
+    foreach ($item in @($managed)) {
+        Stop-ManagedProcess $item
+    }
+    if (-not $KeepSession) {
+        Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $session -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { $_.Attributes = 'Normal' }
+        if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $session) {
+            (Get-Item -LiteralPath $session -Force).Attributes = 'Directory'
+            Remove-Item -LiteralPath $session -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+        }
+    }
+    if (-not $success) {
+        Write-Warning 'T-006 integration did not complete; no success evidence was emitted.'
+    }
+}
+if ($failureMessage) {
+    throw $failureMessage
+}

Sense/scripts/t014-capacity.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [string]$PgRoot = 'D:\pgsql17',
+    [string]$RuntimeRoot = (Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) 'yovision-t014'),
+    [ValidateRange(1, 1440)]
+    [int]$ObservationMinutes = 30,
+    [string]$OutputPath = '',
+    [switch]$PreflightOnly
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
+Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
+
+$sourceCount = 16
+$faultIndexes = @(5, 6, 7, 8)
+$sampleSeconds = 10
+$mediaMTXVersion = 'v1.19.3'
+$mediaMTXSHA256 = '5d82148d1032a6a190d9909a2997d9989457aaadf49af87dd02cd4512d31bebe'
+$mediaMTXExecutableSHA256 = '1cda85249312cb9463f9f94c5a712b9f160c9af3fd9490f0d4723911d7880e05'
+$migrationNames = @(
+    '002_bell.sql',
+    '003_sense.sql',
+    '004_privileges.sql',
+    '005_area_policy.sql',
+    '006_device_operation_outbox.sql',
+    '007_privileges_area_audit.sql',
+    '008_control_api.sql',
+    '009_privileges_control_api.sql',
+    '010_reconcile_safety.sql',
+    '011_privileges_reconcile_safety.sql'
+)
+
+function ConvertTo-Base64Url([byte[]]$Bytes) {
+    return [Convert]::ToBase64String($Bytes).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_')
+}
+
+function New-RandomBytes([int]$Count) {
+    $bytes = [byte[]]::new($Count)
+    [Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Fill($bytes)
+    return $bytes
+}
+
+function New-SecretToken {
+    return ConvertTo-Base64Url (New-RandomBytes 32)
+}
+
+function Get-SHA256Hex([string]$Value) {
+    $bytes = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Value)
+    $digest = [Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::HashData($bytes)
+    return ([Convert]::ToHexString($digest)).ToLowerInvariant()
+}
+
+function Get-FreeTcpPort([Collections.Generic.HashSet[int]]$Reserved) {
+    while ($true) {
+        $listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([Net.IPAddress]::Loopback, 0)
+        $listener.Start()
+        $port = ([Net.IPEndPoint]$listener.LocalEndpoint).Port
+        $listener.Stop()
+        if ($Reserved.Add($port)) {
+            return $port
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function Wait-Port([int]$Port, [int]$TimeoutSeconds = 30) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        $client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
+        try {
+            $task = $client.ConnectAsync('127.0.0.1', $Port)
+            if ($task.Wait(500) -and $client.Connected) {
+                return
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        finally {
+            $client.Dispose()
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 250
+    }
+    throw "local process did not listen before timeout"
+}
+
+function Start-ManagedProcess(
+    [string]$Name,
+    [string]$FilePath,
+    [string[]]$Arguments,
+    [hashtable]$Environment = @{}
+) {
+    $start = [Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo]::new()
+    $start.FileName = $FilePath
+    $start.WorkingDirectory = $script:session
+    $start.UseShellExecute = $false
+    $start.CreateNoWindow = $true
+    $start.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
+    $start.RedirectStandardError = $true
+    foreach ($argument in $Arguments) {
+        $start.ArgumentList.Add($argument)
+    }
+    foreach ($entry in $Environment.GetEnumerator()) {
+        $start.Environment[$entry.Key] = [string]$entry.Value
+    }
+    $process = [Diagnostics.Process]::new()
+    $process.StartInfo = $start
+    if (-not $process.Start()) {
+        throw "failed to start required process: $Name"
+    }
+    return [pscustomobject]@{
+        Name = $Name
+        Process = $process
+        Stdout = $process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
+        Stderr = $process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
+    }
+}
+
+function Stop-ManagedProcess($Managed) {
+    if ($null -eq $Managed -or $null -eq $Managed.Process) {
+        return
+    }
+    if (-not $Managed.Process.HasExited) {
+        $Managed.Process.Kill()
+        $Managed.Process.WaitForExit(10000) | Out-Null
+    }
+}
+
+function Stop-AllManagedProcesses($Items) {
+    $processes = @($Items | Where-Object { $null -ne $_ -and $null -ne $_.Process })
+    foreach ($item in $processes) {
+        try {
+            if (-not $item.Process.HasExited) {
+                $item.Process.Kill()
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            if (-not $item.Process.HasExited) { throw }
+        }
+    }
+    $cleanupWatch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($cleanupWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt 10 -and
+        @($processes | Where-Object { -not $_.Process.HasExited }).Count -gt 0) {
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100
+    }
+    $remaining = @($processes | Where-Object { -not $_.Process.HasExited })
+    if ($remaining.Count -gt 0) {
+        Write-Warning "managed processes did not exit within the shared cleanup deadline: $($remaining.Count)"
+    }
+    foreach ($item in $processes) {
+        if ($item.Process.HasExited) {
+            $item.Stdout.Wait(2000) | Out-Null
+            $item.Stderr.Wait(2000) | Out-Null
+            $item.Process.Dispose()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function Remove-SessionDirectory([string]$Path) {
+    Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Path -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
+        ForEach-Object { $_.Attributes = 'Normal' }
+    (Get-Item -LiteralPath $Path -Force).Attributes = 'Directory'
+    $deleteWatch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Path) {
+        try {
+            Remove-Item -LiteralPath $Path -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction Stop
+        }
+        catch {
+            if ($deleteWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -ge 10) { throw }
+            Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function Assert-Alive($Managed) {
+    if ($null -eq $Managed -or $Managed.Process.HasExited) {
+        $code = if ($null -eq $Managed) { 'not-started' } else { $Managed.Process.ExitCode }
+        throw "required process exited: $($Managed.Name), code=$code"
+    }
+}
+
+function Invoke-Checked {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$FilePath,
+        [Parameter(ValueFromRemainingArguments)] [string[]]$Arguments
+    )
+    & $FilePath @Arguments 2>&1 | Out-Null
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        throw "required command failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
+    }
+}
+
+function Invoke-ControlRequest(
+    [string]$Method,
+    [string]$Path,
+    [int[]]$ExpectedStatus,
+    $Body = $null,
+    [hashtable]$ExtraHeaders = @{}
+) {
+    $headers = @{
+        Authorization = "Bearer $script:controlToken"
+        Accept = 'application/json'
+    }
+    foreach ($entry in $ExtraHeaders.GetEnumerator()) {
+        $headers[$entry.Key] = $entry.Value
+    }
+    $parameters = @{
+        Method = $Method
+        Uri = "http://127.0.0.1:$script:senseHTTPPort$Path"
+        Headers = $headers
+        TimeoutSec = 15
+        NoProxy = $true
+        SkipHttpErrorCheck = $true
+    }
+    if ($null -ne $Body) {
+        $parameters.ContentType = 'application/json'
+        $parameters.Body = ($Body | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 -Compress)
+    }
+    $response = Invoke-WebRequest @parameters
+    $statusCode = [int]$response.StatusCode
+    $statusMatches = $false
+    foreach ($expected in $ExpectedStatus) {
+        if ([int]$expected -eq $statusCode) {
+            $statusMatches = $true
+            break
+        }
+    }
+    if (-not $statusMatches) {
+        $code = 'unknown'
+        try {
+            $code = ((Get-ResponseText $response) | ConvertFrom-Json).code
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        throw "Control API returned unexpected status $statusCode, expected=$($ExpectedStatus -join ','), code=$code"
+    }
+    return $response
+}
+
+function Get-ResponseText($Response) {
+    if ($Response.Content -is [byte[]]) {
+        return [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($Response.Content)
+    }
+    return [string]$Response.Content
+}
+
+function Convert-ResponseJSON($Response) {
+    return ((Get-ResponseText $Response) | ConvertFrom-Json)
+}
+
+function Get-ResponseETag($Response) {
+    $value = [string]$Response.Headers.ETag
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($value)) {
+        throw 'Control API response did not contain ETag'
+    }
+    return $value
+}
+
+function Get-DevicePage {
+    $response = Invoke-ControlRequest 'GET' '/api/v1/sites/site-t014/devices?limit=100' @(200)
+    return Convert-ResponseJSON $response
+}
+
+function Get-DeviceEntries([string[]]$DeviceIDs) {
+    $entries = [Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
+    foreach ($id in $DeviceIDs) {
+        $response = Invoke-ControlRequest 'GET' "/api/v1/sites/site-t014/devices/$id" @(200)
+        $entries.Add([pscustomobject]@{
+            DeviceID = $id
+            ETag = Get-ResponseETag $response
+        })
+    }
+    return @($entries)
+}
+
+function Invoke-BatchDesiredState(
+    [string]$DesiredState,
+    [object[]]$Entries,
+    [string]$KeySuffix
+) {
+    $items = @($Entries | ForEach-Object {
+        [ordered]@{
+            device_id = $_.DeviceID
+            etag = $_.ETag
+            desired_state = $DesiredState
+        }
+    })
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    $response = Invoke-ControlRequest 'POST' '/api/v1/sites/site-t014/devices:batchDesiredState' @(202) ([ordered]@{
+        items = $items
+        reason = "T-014 laboratory $DesiredState baseline"
+    }) @{ 'Idempotency-Key' = "t014-batch-$KeySuffix-$script:runNonce" }
+    $operation = Convert-ResponseJSON $response
+    $results = @($operation.results)
+    if ($operation.status -ne 'succeeded' -or $results.Count -ne $sourceCount -or
+        @($results | Where-Object { $_.status -ne 'succeeded' }).Count -ne 0) {
+        $statusCounts = @($results | Group-Object status | Sort-Object Name |
+            ForEach-Object { "$($_.Name):$($_.Count)" }) -join ','
+        $errorCounts = @($results | Where-Object { $_.error_code } | Group-Object error_code | Sort-Object Name |
+            ForEach-Object { "$($_.Name):$($_.Count)" }) -join ','
+        throw "batch desired-state operation was not fully successful: operation=$($operation.status), items=$($results.Count), statuses=$statusCounts, errors=$errorCounts"
+    }
+    return [ordered]@{
+        status = [string]$operation.status
+        item_count = $results.Count
+        request_seconds = [Math]::Round($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 3)
+    }
+}
+
+function Get-MediaInventory([int]$APIPort) {
+    $config = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:$APIPort/v3/config/paths/list?page=0&itemsPerPage=100" -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    $runtime = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:$APIPort/v3/paths/list?page=0&itemsPerPage=100" -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    $items = @($runtime.items)
+    [UInt64]$inboundBytes = 0
+    [UInt64]$frameErrors = 0
+    foreach ($item in $items) {
+        if ($null -ne $item.inboundBytes) {
+            $inboundBytes += [UInt64]$item.inboundBytes
+        }
+        if ($null -ne $item.inboundFramesInError) {
+            $frameErrors += [UInt64]$item.inboundFramesInError
+        }
+    }
+    return [pscustomobject]@{
+        Configured = [int]$config.itemCount
+        Runtime = [int]$runtime.itemCount
+        Online = @($items | Where-Object { $_.online -eq $true -and $_.available -eq $true }).Count
+        InboundBytes = $inboundBytes
+        FrameErrors = $frameErrors
+    }
+}
+
+function Get-SenseMetric([string]$Name, [string]$Labels) {
+    $response = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Get -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:$script:senseHTTPPort/metrics" -TimeoutSec 5 -NoProxy
+    $prefix = [Regex]::Escape($Name + $Labels)
+    $match = [Regex]::Match((Get-ResponseText $response), "(?m)^$prefix\s+([-+0-9.eE]+)$")
+    if (-not $match.Success) {
+        throw "required Sense metric was not found: $Name"
+    }
+    return [double]::Parse($match.Groups[1].Value, [Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture)
+}
+
+function Wait-SenseHealth($Managed, [int]$TimeoutSeconds = 45) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        Assert-Alive $Managed
+        try {
+            $ready = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:$script:senseHTTPPort/readyz" -TimeoutSec 2 -NoProxy
+            if ($ready.status -eq 'ready') {
+                return
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500
+    }
+    throw 'Sense readiness endpoint did not become ready'
+}
+
+function Wait-SourcePublishers([int]$TimeoutSeconds = 90) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        foreach ($publisher in $script:publishers.Values) {
+            Assert-Alive $publisher
+        }
+        try {
+            $inventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:sourceAPIPort
+            if ($inventory.Runtime -eq $sourceCount -and $inventory.Online -eq $sourceCount) {
+                return [Math]::Round($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1)
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
+    }
+    throw 'independent source publishers did not all become online'
+}
+
+function Wait-Convergence([ValidateSet('enabled', 'disabled')] [string]$DesiredState, [int]$TimeoutSeconds = 300) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    $last = 'no observation'
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        try {
+            $page = Get-DevicePage
+            $devices = @($page.items)
+            $inventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:productionAPIPort
+            $totalMetric = Get-SenseMetric 'sense_reconcile_devices' '{state="total"}'
+            $unconvergedMetric = Get-SenseMetric 'sense_reconcile_devices' '{state="unconverged"}'
+            if ($DesiredState -eq 'enabled') {
+                $stateOK = $devices.Count -eq $sourceCount -and
+                    @($devices | Where-Object {
+                        $_.desired_state -ne 'enabled' -or $_.actual_state -ne 'online' -or -not $_.converged
+                    }).Count -eq 0
+                $mediaOK = $inventory.Configured -eq $sourceCount -and
+                    $inventory.Runtime -eq $sourceCount -and $inventory.Online -eq $sourceCount
+                $metricsOK = $totalMetric -eq $sourceCount -and $unconvergedMetric -eq 0
+            }
+            else {
+                $stateOK = $devices.Count -eq $sourceCount -and
+                    @($devices | Where-Object {
+                        $_.desired_state -ne 'disabled' -or $_.actual_state -ne 'offline' -or -not $_.converged
+                    }).Count -eq 0
+                $mediaOK = $inventory.Configured -eq 0 -and $inventory.Runtime -eq 0
+                $metricsOK = $totalMetric -eq 0 -and $unconvergedMetric -eq 0
+            }
+            $last = "devices=$($devices.Count), configured=$($inventory.Configured), runtime=$($inventory.Runtime), online=$($inventory.Online), unconverged=$unconvergedMetric"
+            if ($stateOK -and $mediaOK -and $metricsOK) {
+                return [Math]::Round($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1)
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            $last = $_.Exception.Message
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
+    }
+    throw "devices did not reach $DesiredState convergence: $last"
+}
+
+function Wait-PartialFault([int]$TimeoutSeconds = 120) {
+    $watch = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    while ($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt $TimeoutSeconds) {
+        try {
+            $page = Get-DevicePage
+            $devices = @($page.items)
+            $online = @($devices | Where-Object { $_.actual_state -eq 'online' }).Count
+            $notOnline = $devices.Count - $online
+            if ($devices.Count -eq $sourceCount -and $online -eq ($sourceCount - $faultIndexes.Count) -and
+                $notOnline -eq $faultIndexes.Count) {
+                return [ordered]@{
+                    detection_seconds = [Math]::Round($watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1)
+                    affected = $notOnline
+                    unaffected_online = $online
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+        }
+        Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
+    }
+    throw 'four-source fault was not isolated to exactly four devices'
+}
+
+function Start-Publisher([int]$Index) {
+    $name = 'synthetic-{0:D2}' -f $Index
+    return Start-ManagedProcess "publisher-$Index" $script:ffmpeg @(
+        '-hide_banner', '-loglevel', 'warning', '-re', '-stream_loop', '-1',
+        '-i', $script:fixturePath, '-map', '0:v:0', '-c', 'copy', '-an',
+        '-f', 'rtsp', '-rtsp_transport', 'tcp',
+        "rtsp://127.0.0.1:$script:sourceRTSPPort/$name"
+    )
+}
+
+function Get-ProcessResourceSample($Managed, [double]$PreviousCPU, [double]$ElapsedSeconds) {
+    Assert-Alive $Managed
+    $Managed.Process.Refresh()
+    $totalCPU = $Managed.Process.TotalProcessorTime.TotalSeconds
+    $normalizedCPU = 0.0
+    if ($ElapsedSeconds -gt 0) {
+        $normalizedCPU = (($totalCPU - $PreviousCPU) / $ElapsedSeconds / [Environment]::ProcessorCount) * 100
+    }
+    return [pscustomobject]@{
+        TotalCPU = $totalCPU
+        CPUPercent = [Math]::Max(0, $normalizedCPU)
+        WorkingSetMiB = $Managed.Process.WorkingSet64 / 1MB
+        PrivateMiB = $Managed.Process.PrivateMemorySize64 / 1MB
+        Handles = $Managed.Process.HandleCount
+    }
+}
+
+function Get-Average([Collections.Generic.List[double]]$Values) {
+    if ($Values.Count -eq 0) { return 0.0 }
+    return ($Values | Measure-Object -Average).Average
+}
+
+function Get-Maximum([Collections.Generic.List[double]]$Values) {
+    if ($Values.Count -eq 0) { return 0.0 }
+    return ($Values | Measure-Object -Maximum).Maximum
+}
+
+function Get-PostgresScalar([string]$Query) {
+    $value = & $script:psql -X -A -t -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -d $script:adminDatabaseDSN -c $Query
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        throw 'PostgreSQL observation query failed'
+    }
+    return (($value | Out-String).Trim())
+}
+
+function Write-Result([string]$JSON) {
+    if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($OutputPath)) {
+        $resolvedOutput = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($OutputPath)
+        $repoPrefix = $script:repoRoot.TrimEnd('\') + '\'
+        if ($resolvedOutput.StartsWith($repoPrefix, [StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
+            throw 'capacity result output must stay outside the repository'
+        }
+        $parent = Split-Path -Parent $resolvedOutput
+        if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent -PathType Container)) {
+            throw 'capacity result output directory does not exist'
+        }
+        [IO.File]::WriteAllText($resolvedOutput, $JSON + [Environment]::NewLine, [Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false))
+    }
+    Write-Output $JSON
+}
+
+$script:repoRoot = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\..')).Path
+$pgRootResolved = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $PgRoot).Path
+$pgBin = Join-Path $pgRootResolved 'bin'
+$script:initdb = Join-Path $pgBin 'initdb.exe'
+$script:pgCtl = Join-Path $pgBin 'pg_ctl.exe'
+$script:psql = Join-Path $pgBin 'psql.exe'
+$script:createdb = Join-Path $pgBin 'createdb.exe'
+$postgres = Join-Path $pgBin 'postgres.exe'
+foreach ($required in @($script:initdb, $script:pgCtl, $script:psql, $script:createdb, $postgres)) {
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $required -PathType Leaf)) {
+        throw 'PostgreSQL executable is missing under the selected PgRoot'
+    }
+}
+$postgresVersion = (& $postgres --version 2>&1 | Out-String).Trim()
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or $postgresVersion -notmatch 'PostgreSQL\) 17\.10$') {
+    throw 'T-014 requires the frozen PostgreSQL 17.10 binaries'
+}
+$script:ffmpeg = (Get-Command ffmpeg -ErrorAction Stop).Source
+$ffmpegVersion = (& $script:ffmpeg -version 2>&1 | Select-Object -First 1)
+if ($ffmpegVersion -notmatch '^ffmpeg version 8\.1\.2') {
+    throw 'T-014 requires the frozen FFmpeg 8.1.2 build'
+}
+$senseDirectory = Join-Path $script:repoRoot 'Sense'
+$goVersion = (& go '-C' $senseDirectory 'version' 2>&1 | Out-String).Trim()
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or $goVersion -notmatch '^go version go1\.26\.5 ') {
+    throw 'T-014 requires the frozen Sense Go 1.26.5 toolchain'
+}
+
+$systemTemp = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()).TrimEnd('\')
+$runtimeResolved = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($RuntimeRoot).TrimEnd('\')
+$runtimePrefix = $systemTemp + '\'
+if (-not $runtimeResolved.StartsWith($runtimePrefix, [StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) -or
+    [IO.Path]::GetFileName($runtimeResolved) -notlike 'yovision-t014*') {
+    throw 'RuntimeRoot must be a yovision-t014 directory under the system temporary directory'
+}
+
+$mediaDirectory = Join-Path $runtimeResolved 'mediamtx-v1.19.3'
+$mediaMTX = Join-Path $mediaDirectory 'mediamtx.exe'
+if ($PreflightOnly) {
+    $memoryGiB = 0.0
+    try { $memoryGiB = (Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).TotalPhysicalMemory / 1GB } catch {}
+    Write-Result (([ordered]@{
+        success = $true
+        preflight_only = $true
+        source_count = $sourceCount
+        observation_minutes = $ObservationMinutes
+        formal_eligible = $ObservationMinutes -ge 30
+        mediamtx_cached = Test-Path -LiteralPath $mediaMTX -PathType Leaf
+        postgres_version = $postgresVersion
+        ffmpeg_version = [string]$ffmpegVersion
+        go_version = $goVersion
+        logical_processors = [Environment]::ProcessorCount
+        total_memory_gib = [Math]::Round($memoryGiB, 2)
+    } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5))
+    exit 0
+}
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $runtimeResolved -Force | Out-Null
+if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $mediaMTX -PathType Leaf)) {
+    $zip = Join-Path $runtimeResolved 'mediamtx_v1.19.3_windows_amd64.zip'
+    Invoke-WebRequest 'https://github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx/releases/download/v1.19.3/mediamtx_v1.19.3_windows_amd64.zip' -OutFile $zip
+    $actualHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $zip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLowerInvariant()
+    if ($actualHash -ne $mediaMTXSHA256) {
+        throw 'MediaMTX checksum mismatch'
+    }
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $mediaDirectory -Force | Out-Null
+    Expand-Archive -LiteralPath $zip -DestinationPath $mediaDirectory -Force
+}
+if ((Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $mediaMTX -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLowerInvariant() -ne $mediaMTXExecutableSHA256) {
+    throw 'MediaMTX executable checksum mismatch'
+}
+
+$script:runNonce = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')
+$script:session = Join-Path $runtimeResolved ("session-$script:runNonce")
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $script:session | Out-Null
+$reservedPorts = [Collections.Generic.HashSet[int]]::new()
+$script:sourceRTSPPort = Get-FreeTcpPort $reservedPorts
+$script:sourceAPIPort = Get-FreeTcpPort $reservedPorts
+$productionRTSPPort = Get-FreeTcpPort $reservedPorts
+$script:productionAPIPort = Get-FreeTcpPort $reservedPorts
+$productionMetricsPort = Get-FreeTcpPort $reservedPorts
+$script:senseHTTPPort = Get-FreeTcpPort $reservedPorts
+$postgresPort = Get-FreeTcpPort $reservedPorts
+
+$sourceConfig = Join-Path $script:session 'mediamtx-source.yml'
+$productionConfig = Join-Path $script:session 'mediamtx-production.yml'
+$sourceLines = [Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
+@(
+    'logLevel: warn',
+    "rtspAddress: 127.0.0.1:$script:sourceRTSPPort",
+    'rtspTransports: [tcp]',
+    'api: true',
+    "apiAddress: 127.0.0.1:$script:sourceAPIPort",
+    'metrics: false', 'rtmp: false', 'hls: false', 'webrtc: false', 'srt: false', 'moq: false',
+    'paths:'
+) | ForEach-Object { $sourceLines.Add($_) }
+foreach ($index in 1..$sourceCount) {
+    $sourceLines.Add(('  synthetic-{0:D2}:' -f $index))
+    $sourceLines.Add('    source: publisher')
+}
+[IO.File]::WriteAllLines($sourceConfig, $sourceLines, [Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false))
+[IO.File]::WriteAllLines($productionConfig, @(
+    'logLevel: warn',
+    "rtspAddress: 127.0.0.1:$productionRTSPPort",
+    'rtspTransports: [tcp]',
+    'api: true',
+    "apiAddress: 127.0.0.1:$script:productionAPIPort",
+    'metrics: true',
+    "metricsAddress: 127.0.0.1:$productionMetricsPort",
+    'rtmp: false', 'hls: false', 'webrtc: false', 'srt: false', 'moq: false',
+    'paths: {}'
+), [Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false))
+
+$script:fixturePath = Join-Path $script:session 'fixture.mp4'
+$senseBinary = Join-Path $script:session 'sense-api.exe'
+$authPath = Join-Path $script:session 'control-auth.json'
+$cursorPath = Join-Path $script:session 'cursor.key'
+$pgData = Join-Path $script:session 'pgdata'
+$pgLog = Join-Path $script:session 'postgres.log'
+$databaseName = 'yovision_t014'
+$adminRootDSN = "postgres://postgres@127.0.0.1:$postgresPort/postgres?sslmode=disable"
+$script:adminDatabaseDSN = "postgres://postgres@127.0.0.1:$postgresPort/${databaseName}?sslmode=disable"
+$senseDSN = "postgres://yovision_t014_sense@127.0.0.1:$postgresPort/${databaseName}?sslmode=disable"
+$existing5432 = @(
+    Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -LocalPort 5432 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
+        Select-Object -ExpandProperty OwningProcess -Unique | Sort-Object
+)
+
+$managed = [Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
+$script:publishers = @{}
+$postgresStarted = $false
+$postgresStopped = $false
+$success = $false
+$stage = 'preparing fixtures'
+$failure = $null
+$resultJSON = $null
+try {
+    Invoke-Checked $script:ffmpeg '-hide_banner' '-loglevel' 'error' '-f' 'lavfi' '-i' 'testsrc2=size=640x360:rate=10' '-t' '30' '-c:v' 'libx264' '-preset' 'ultrafast' '-tune' 'zerolatency' '-pix_fmt' 'yuv420p' '-g' '10' '-an' '-movflags' '+faststart' '-y' $script:fixturePath
+    Invoke-Checked 'go' '-C' $senseDirectory 'build' '-o' $senseBinary './cmd/sense-api'
+
+    $stage = 'starting isolated PostgreSQL'
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $pgData | Out-Null
+    Invoke-Checked $script:initdb '-D' $pgData '-U' 'postgres' '-A' 'trust' '--encoding=UTF8' '--no-locale' '--no-sync'
+    $serverOptions = "-h 127.0.0.1 -p $postgresPort -c listen_addresses=127.0.0.1"
+    # Do not pipe pg_ctl start output: postgres can inherit the pipeline handle and
+    # keep PowerShell waiting until the server exits.
+    & $script:pgCtl '-D' $pgData '-l' $pgLog '-o' $serverOptions '-w' 'start'
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        throw "required command failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
+    }
+    $postgresStarted = $true
+    Invoke-Checked $script:psql '-X' '-v' 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1' '-d' $adminRootDSN '-f' (Join-Path $script:repoRoot 'deploy\postgres\001_roles.sql')
+    Invoke-Checked $script:createdb '-h' '127.0.0.1' '-p' ([string]$postgresPort) '-U' 'postgres' $databaseName
+    foreach ($pass in 1..2) {
+        foreach ($name in $migrationNames) {
+            Invoke-Checked $script:psql '-X' '-v' 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1' '-d' $script:adminDatabaseDSN '-f' (Join-Path $script:repoRoot "deploy\postgres\$name")
+        }
+    }
+    Invoke-Checked $script:psql '-X' '-v' 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1' '-d' $adminRootDSN '-c' 'CREATE ROLE yovision_t014_sense LOGIN IN ROLE sense_app'
+    Invoke-Checked $script:psql '-X' '-v' 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1' '-d' $script:adminDatabaseDSN '-c' "INSERT INTO bell.sites(tenant_id,id,name,max_video_channels) VALUES ('tenant-t014','site-t014','T-014 Lab',16); INSERT INTO bell.areas(tenant_id,site_id,id,name,capture_policy) VALUES ('tenant-t014','site-t014','area-t014','T-014 Area','video_allowed');"
+
+    $stage = 'starting independent publishers'
+    $sourceMedia = Start-ManagedProcess 'mediamtx-source' $mediaMTX @($sourceConfig)
+    $managed.Add($sourceMedia)
+    Wait-Port $script:sourceAPIPort
+    foreach ($index in 1..$sourceCount) {
+        $script:publishers[$index] = Start-Publisher $index
+        $managed.Add($script:publishers[$index])
+    }
+    $publisherReadySeconds = Wait-SourcePublishers
+    $productionMedia = Start-ManagedProcess 'mediamtx-production' $mediaMTX @($productionConfig)
+    $managed.Add($productionMedia)
+    Wait-Port $script:productionAPIPort
+
+    $stage = 'starting Sense Control API'
+    $script:controlToken = New-SecretToken
+    $tokenDigest = Get-SHA256Hex $script:controlToken
+    $cursorKey = ConvertTo-Base64Url (New-RandomBytes 32)
+    $localCredential = New-SecretToken
+    [IO.File]::WriteAllText($authPath, (([ordered]@{
+        version = 1
+        principals = @([ordered]@{
+            token_sha256 = $tokenDigest
+            subject_id = 't014-runner'
+            actor_type = 'service'
+            tenant_id = 'tenant-t014'
+            site_ids = @('site-t014')
+            permissions = @('sense.devices.read', 'sense.devices.write')
+        })
+    } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 6) + [Environment]::NewLine), [Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false))
+    [IO.File]::WriteAllText($cursorPath, $cursorKey + [Environment]::NewLine, [Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false))
+    $senseEnvironment = @{
+        SENSE_HTTP_ADDR = "127.0.0.1:$script:senseHTTPPort"
+        SENSE_DB_DRIVER = 'postgres'
+        SENSE_DB_DSN = $senseDSN
+        SENSE_MEDIAMTX_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:$script:productionAPIPort"
+        SENSE_RECONCILE_INTERVAL = '1s'
+        SENSE_RECONCILE_LEASE_DURATION = '30s'
+        SENSE_RECONCILE_OPERATION_TIMEOUT = '20s'
+        SENSE_PROBE_INTERVAL = '1s'
+        SENSE_INSTANCE_ID = 't014-lab'
+        SENSE_METRICS_ENABLED = 'true'
+        SENSE_ORPHAN_SCAN_ENABLED = 'false'
+        SENSE_ONVIF_MODE = 'disabled'
+        SENSE_CONTROL_API_ENABLED = 'true'
+        SENSE_CONTROL_AUTH_FILE = $authPath
+        SENSE_CONTROL_CURSOR_KEY_FILE = $cursorPath
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_SYNTHETIC_ONVIF_USERNAME = 't014-local'
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_SYNTHETIC_ONVIF_PASSWORD = $localCredential
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_SYNTHETIC_RTSP_USERNAME = 't014-local'
+        SENSE_CREDENTIAL_SYNTHETIC_RTSP_PASSWORD = $localCredential
+    }
+    $sense = Start-ManagedProcess 'sense-api' $senseBinary @() $senseEnvironment
+    $managed.Add($sense)
+    Wait-SenseHealth $sense
+
+    $stage = 'creating 16 disabled devices'
+    $deviceIDs = [Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
+    foreach ($index in 1..$sourceCount) {
+        $name = 'synthetic-{0:D2}' -f $index
+        $response = Invoke-ControlRequest 'POST' '/api/v1/sites/site-t014/devices' @(201) ([ordered]@{
+            serial_number = "t014-$name"
+            name = "T-014 source $index"
+            modality = 'video'
+            capabilities = @('video_capture')
+            area_id = 'area-t014'
+            endpoint_ref = "rtsp://127.0.0.1:$script:sourceRTSPPort/$name"
+            credential_ref = 'env://synthetic'
+            desired_state = 'disabled'
+        }) @{ 'Idempotency-Key' = "t014-create-$index-$script:runNonce" }
+        $created = Convert-ResponseJSON $response
+        $deviceIDs.Add([string]$created.id)
+    }
+    $stage = 'batch enabling 16 devices'
+    $firstEnableEntries = Get-DeviceEntries @($deviceIDs)
+    $firstEnableBatch = Invoke-BatchDesiredState 'enabled' $firstEnableEntries 'enable-1'
+    $firstEnableSeconds = Wait-Convergence 'enabled'
+    $firstEnabledInventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:productionAPIPort
+
+    $stage = 'rejecting seventeenth enabled device'
+    $overflowResponse = Invoke-ControlRequest 'POST' '/api/v1/sites/site-t014/devices' @(409) ([ordered]@{
+        serial_number = 't014-overflow-17'
+        name = 'T-014 overflow source'
+        modality = 'video'
+        capabilities = @('video_capture')
+        area_id = 'area-t014'
+        endpoint_ref = "rtsp://127.0.0.1:$script:sourceRTSPPort/synthetic-01"
+        credential_ref = 'env://synthetic'
+        desired_state = 'enabled'
+    }) @{ 'Idempotency-Key' = "t014-overflow-17-$script:runNonce" }
+    $overflowProblem = Convert-ResponseJSON $overflowResponse
+    $overflowCodeProperty = $overflowProblem.PSObject.Properties['code']
+    if ($null -eq $overflowCodeProperty) {
+        $propertyNames = @($overflowProblem.PSObject.Properties.Name) -join ','
+        throw "quota response did not contain a stable code field; properties=$propertyNames"
+    }
+    $overflowCode = [string]$overflowCodeProperty.Value
+    $pageAfterOverflow = Get-DevicePage
+    if ($overflowCode -ne 'quota_exceeded' -or @($pageAfterOverflow.items).Count -ne $sourceCount) {
+        throw 'the seventeenth enabled device did not fail closed at the site quota'
+    }
+
+    $stage = 'batch disabling 16 devices'
+    $disableEntries = Get-DeviceEntries @($deviceIDs)
+    $disableBatch = Invoke-BatchDesiredState 'disabled' $disableEntries 'disable'
+    $disableSeconds = Wait-Convergence 'disabled'
+    $disabledInventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:productionAPIPort
+
+    $stage = 'batch re-enabling 16 devices'
+    $secondEnableEntries = Get-DeviceEntries @($deviceIDs)
+    $secondEnableBatch = Invoke-BatchDesiredState 'enabled' $secondEnableEntries 'enable-2'
+    $secondEnableSeconds = Wait-Convergence 'enabled'
+    $secondEnabledInventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:productionAPIPort
+
+    $stage = 'injecting four-source fault'
+    foreach ($index in $faultIndexes) {
+        Stop-ManagedProcess $script:publishers[$index]
+    }
+    $fault = Wait-PartialFault
+    foreach ($index in $faultIndexes) {
+        $script:publishers[$index] = Start-Publisher $index
+        $managed.Add($script:publishers[$index])
+    }
+    $faultRecoverySeconds = Wait-Convergence 'enabled'
+    $fault.recovery_seconds = $faultRecoverySeconds
+    $fault.final_unconverged = 0
+
+    $stage = 'observing stable 16-stream capacity'
+    $observation = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
+    $targetSeconds = $ObservationMinutes * 60
+    $senseCPU = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $senseWorking = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $sensePrivate = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $senseHandles = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $mediaCPU = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $mediaWorking = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $mediaPrivate = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $mediaHandles = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $databaseConnections = [Collections.Generic.List[double]]::new()
+    $previousSenseCPU = $sense.Process.TotalProcessorTime.TotalSeconds
+    $previousMediaCPU = $productionMedia.Process.TotalProcessorTime.TotalSeconds
+    $observationSenseCPUStart = $previousSenseCPU
+    $observationMediaCPUStart = $previousMediaCPU
+    $previousSampleAt = 0.0
+    $initialInventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:productionAPIPort
+    $samples = 0
+    $requiredSamples = [int][Math]::Ceiling($targetSeconds / $sampleSeconds)
+    $maximumUnconverged = 0
+    while ($samples -lt $requiredSamples) {
+        $nextSampleAt = ($samples + 1) * $sampleSeconds
+        $delayMilliseconds = [int][Math]::Ceiling(($nextSampleAt - $observation.Elapsed.TotalSeconds) * 1000)
+        if ($delayMilliseconds -gt 0) {
+            Start-Sleep -Milliseconds $delayMilliseconds
+        }
+        Assert-Alive $sourceMedia
+        Assert-Alive $productionMedia
+        Assert-Alive $sense
+        foreach ($publisher in $script:publishers.Values) { Assert-Alive $publisher }
+        $elapsed = $observation.Elapsed.TotalSeconds
+        $delta = $elapsed - $previousSampleAt
+        $senseSample = Get-ProcessResourceSample $sense $previousSenseCPU $delta
+        $mediaSample = Get-ProcessResourceSample $productionMedia $previousMediaCPU $delta
+        $previousSenseCPU = $senseSample.TotalCPU
+        $previousMediaCPU = $mediaSample.TotalCPU
+        $previousSampleAt = $elapsed
+        $senseCPU.Add($senseSample.CPUPercent)
+        $senseWorking.Add($senseSample.WorkingSetMiB)
+        $sensePrivate.Add($senseSample.PrivateMiB)
+        $senseHandles.Add($senseSample.Handles)
+        $mediaCPU.Add($mediaSample.CPUPercent)
+        $mediaWorking.Add($mediaSample.WorkingSetMiB)
+        $mediaPrivate.Add($mediaSample.PrivateMiB)
+        $mediaHandles.Add($mediaSample.Handles)
+        $databaseConnections.Add([double](Get-PostgresScalar "SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname = '$databaseName'"))
+        $page = Get-DevicePage
+        $inventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:productionAPIPort
+        $unconverged = [int](Get-SenseMetric 'sense_reconcile_devices' '{state="unconverged"}')
+        $maximumUnconverged = [Math]::Max($maximumUnconverged, $unconverged)
+        if (@($page.items).Count -ne $sourceCount -or
+            @($page.items | Where-Object { $_.desired_state -ne 'enabled' -or $_.actual_state -ne 'online' -or -not $_.converged }).Count -ne 0 -or
+            $inventory.Configured -ne $sourceCount -or $inventory.Runtime -ne $sourceCount -or
+            $inventory.Online -ne $sourceCount -or $unconverged -ne 0) {
+            throw 'stability observation detected a non-converged stream'
+        }
+        $samples++
+    }
+    $observationSeconds = [Math]::Round($observation.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, 1)
+    $finalInventory = Get-MediaInventory $script:productionAPIPort
+    $sense.Process.Refresh()
+    $productionMedia.Process.Refresh()
+    $senseCPUTotal = $sense.Process.TotalProcessorTime.TotalSeconds - $observationSenseCPUStart
+    $mediaCPUTotal = $productionMedia.Process.TotalProcessorTime.TotalSeconds - $observationMediaCPUStart
+    $inboundDelta = [UInt64]($finalInventory.InboundBytes - $initialInventory.InboundBytes)
+    $frameErrorDelta = [UInt64]($finalInventory.FrameErrors - $initialInventory.FrameErrors)
+    $inboundMbps = if ($observationSeconds -gt 0) { ($inboundDelta * 8.0) / $observationSeconds / 1000000.0 } else { 0.0 }
+    $databaseSizeBytes = [Int64](Get-PostgresScalar "SELECT pg_database_size('$databaseName')")
+    $finalUnconverged = [int](Get-SenseMetric 'sense_reconcile_devices' '{state="unconverged"}')
+    if ($observationSeconds -lt $targetSeconds -or $finalUnconverged -ne 0 -or
+        $maximumUnconverged -ne 0 -or $samples -lt $requiredSamples) {
+        throw 'formal observation did not satisfy sampling and convergence requirements'
+    }
+
+    $memoryGiB = 0.0
+    try { $memoryGiB = (Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).TotalPhysicalMemory / 1GB } catch {}
+    $gitCommit = (& git -C $script:repoRoot rev-parse HEAD | Out-String).Trim()
+    $success = $true
+    $resultJSON = [ordered]@{
+        success = $true
+        formal_eligible = $ObservationMinutes -ge 30
+        scope = 'laboratory_software_baseline'
+        source_count = $sourceCount
+        independent_publishers = $sourceCount
+        fixture = [ordered]@{ width = 640; height = 360; fps = 10; codec = 'H.264'; audio = $false; publish_mode = 'preencoded_copy' }
+        versions = [ordered]@{
+            repository_commit = $gitCommit
+            sense_sha256 = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $senseBinary -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLowerInvariant()
+            mediamtx = $mediaMTXVersion
+            mediamtx_package_sha256 = $mediaMTXSHA256
+            mediamtx_executable_sha256 = $mediaMTXExecutableSHA256
+            postgres = $postgresVersion
+            ffmpeg = [string]$ffmpegVersion
+            go = $goVersion
+        }
+        host = [ordered]@{ logical_processors = [Environment]::ProcessorCount; total_memory_gib = [Math]::Round($memoryGiB, 2) }
+        quota = [ordered]@{ configured = 16; accepted_devices = 16; seventeenth_rejected = $true; error_code = 'quota_exceeded' }
+        publishers_ready_seconds = $publisherReadySeconds
+        batch = [ordered]@{
+            enable_first = $firstEnableBatch
+            disable = $disableBatch
+            enable_second = $secondEnableBatch
+        }
+        convergence_seconds = [ordered]@{
+            enable_first = $firstEnableSeconds
+            disable = $disableSeconds
+            enable_second = $secondEnableSeconds
+        }
+        configured_paths = [ordered]@{
+            after_enable_first = $firstEnabledInventory.Configured
+            after_disable = $disabledInventory.Configured
+            after_enable_second = $secondEnabledInventory.Configured
+        }
+        fault_recovery = $fault
+        observation = [ordered]@{
+            requested_minutes = $ObservationMinutes
+            seconds = $observationSeconds
+            sample_interval_seconds = $sampleSeconds
+            samples = $samples
+            maximum_unconverged = $maximumUnconverged
+            final_unconverged = $finalUnconverged
+            final_online_paths = $finalInventory.Online
+            aggregate_inbound_mbps = [Math]::Round($inboundMbps, 3)
+            inbound_frame_errors = $frameErrorDelta
+        }
+        resources = [ordered]@{
+            sense = [ordered]@{
+                cpu_average_percent = [Math]::Round((Get-Average $senseCPU), 3)
+                cpu_peak_percent = [Math]::Round((Get-Maximum $senseCPU), 3)
+                cpu_total_seconds = [Math]::Round($senseCPUTotal, 3)
+                working_set_peak_mib = [Math]::Round((Get-Maximum $senseWorking), 2)
+                private_peak_mib = [Math]::Round((Get-Maximum $sensePrivate), 2)
+                handles_peak = [int](Get-Maximum $senseHandles)
+            }
+            mediamtx = [ordered]@{
+                cpu_average_percent = [Math]::Round((Get-Average $mediaCPU), 3)
+                cpu_peak_percent = [Math]::Round((Get-Maximum $mediaCPU), 3)
+                cpu_total_seconds = [Math]::Round($mediaCPUTotal, 3)
+                working_set_peak_mib = [Math]::Round((Get-Maximum $mediaWorking), 2)
+                private_peak_mib = [Math]::Round((Get-Maximum $mediaPrivate), 2)
+                handles_peak = [int](Get-Maximum $mediaHandles)
+            }
+            postgres_peak_connections = [int](Get-Maximum $databaseConnections)
+            postgres_database_mib = [Math]::Round($databaseSizeBytes / 1MB, 2)
+        }
+        limitations = @('synthetic_sources', 'no_customer_network', 'no_recording', 'no_downstream_readers', 'no_ai_or_gpu', 'not_a_production_sla')
+    } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 12
+}
+catch {
+    $failure = "T-014 stage '$stage' failed: $($_.Exception.Message)"
+}
+finally {
+    Stop-AllManagedProcesses @($managed)
+    if ($postgresStarted) {
+        & $script:pgCtl '-D' $pgData '-m' 'fast' '-w' 'stop' | Out-Null
+        $postgresStopped = $LASTEXITCODE -eq 0
+    }
+    if (-not $postgresStarted -or $postgresStopped) {
+        $resolvedSession = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($script:session)
+        $expectedPrefix = $runtimeResolved.TrimEnd('\') + '\'
+        if (-not $resolvedSession.StartsWith($expectedPrefix, [StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) -or
+            [IO.Path]::GetFileName($resolvedSession) -notlike 'session-*') {
+            throw 'refusing to clean an unexpected T-014 session path'
+        }
+        if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $resolvedSession) {
+            Remove-SessionDirectory $resolvedSession
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        Write-Warning 'Temporary PostgreSQL did not stop; the session directory was retained for manual recovery'
+    }
+    $after5432 = @(
+        Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -LocalPort 5432 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
+            Select-Object -ExpandProperty OwningProcess -Unique | Sort-Object
+    )
+    if (($existing5432 -join ',') -ne ($after5432 -join ',')) {
+        throw 'the existing PostgreSQL listener on port 5432 changed during T-014'
+    }
+}
+if (-not $success) {
+    throw $failure
+}
+Write-Result $resultJSON

deploy/postgres/001_roles.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+-- T-009 cluster roles. Runtime login roles are deployment-specific members of
+-- these NOLOGIN roles; passwords and login principals never belong in Git.
+
+DO $roles$
+DECLARE
+    role_record pg_roles%ROWTYPE;
+BEGIN
+    SELECT * INTO role_record FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'bell_app';
+    IF NOT FOUND THEN
+        CREATE ROLE bell_app NOLOGIN NOSUPERUSER NOCREATEDB NOCREATEROLE NOREPLICATION;
+    ELSIF role_record.rolsuper OR role_record.rolcreatedb OR role_record.rolcreaterole
+          OR role_record.rolreplication OR role_record.rolcanlogin THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION 'existing bell_app role has unsafe attributes';
+    END IF;
+
+    SELECT * INTO role_record FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'sense_app';
+    IF NOT FOUND THEN
+        CREATE ROLE sense_app NOLOGIN NOSUPERUSER NOCREATEDB NOCREATEROLE NOREPLICATION;
+    ELSIF role_record.rolsuper OR role_record.rolcreatedb OR role_record.rolcreaterole
+          OR role_record.rolreplication OR role_record.rolcanlogin THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION 'existing sense_app role has unsafe attributes';
+    END IF;
+END
+$roles$;

deploy/postgres/002_bell.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+-- Bell owns Tenant/Site/quota truth. Run as the cluster administrator or a
+-- migration role that can SET ROLE to bell_app.
+
+CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS bell AUTHORIZATION bell_app;
+ALTER SCHEMA bell OWNER TO bell_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bell.schema_migrations (
+    version bigint PRIMARY KEY,
+    applied_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp()
+);
+ALTER TABLE bell.schema_migrations OWNER TO bell_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bell.sites (
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    id text NOT NULL,
+    name text NOT NULL,
+    max_video_channels smallint NOT NULL DEFAULT 16,
+    version bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp(),
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp(),
+    deleted_at timestamptz,
+    PRIMARY KEY (tenant_id, id),
+    CONSTRAINT bell_sites_video_quota_range
+        CHECK (max_video_channels BETWEEN 1 AND 128),
+    CONSTRAINT bell_sites_version_positive CHECK (version >= 1),
+    CONSTRAINT bell_sites_identity_not_blank
+        CHECK (btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(id) <> '' AND btrim(name) <> '')
+);
+ALTER TABLE bell.sites OWNER TO bell_app;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bell.bump_site_version()
+RETURNS trigger
+LANGUAGE plpgsql
+SECURITY INVOKER
+SET search_path = pg_catalog, bell
+AS $function$
+BEGIN
+    IF NEW.tenant_id IS DISTINCT FROM OLD.tenant_id OR NEW.id IS DISTINCT FROM OLD.id THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION 'Bell site identity is immutable';
+    END IF;
+    NEW.version := OLD.version + 1;
+    NEW.updated_at := clock_timestamp();
+    RETURN NEW;
+END
+$function$;
+ALTER FUNCTION bell.bump_site_version() OWNER TO bell_app;
+
+DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS bell_sites_bump_version ON bell.sites;
+CREATE TRIGGER bell_sites_bump_version
+BEFORE UPDATE ON bell.sites
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell.bump_site_version();
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW bell.site_quota_v1 (
+    tenant_id,
+    site_id,
+    max_video_channels,
+    source_version,
+    source_updated_at
+) AS
+SELECT
+    site.tenant_id,
+    site.id,
+    site.max_video_channels,
+    site.version,
+    site.updated_at
+FROM bell.sites AS site
+WHERE site.deleted_at IS NULL;
+ALTER VIEW bell.site_quota_v1 OWNER TO bell_app;
+COMMENT ON VIEW bell.site_quota_v1 IS
+    'v1 read-only site video quota projection owned by Bell and consumed by Sense';
+
+INSERT INTO bell.schema_migrations(version) VALUES (1)
+ON CONFLICT (version) DO NOTHING;

deploy/postgres/003_sense.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+-- Sense owns device desired state and reconciliation progress. It deliberately
+-- has no writable Site or quota truth table.
+
+CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS sense AUTHORIZATION sense_app;
+ALTER SCHEMA sense OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.schema_migrations (
+    version bigint PRIMARY KEY,
+    applied_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp()
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.schema_migrations OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.devices (
+    id text PRIMARY KEY,
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    serial_number text NOT NULL,
+    name text NOT NULL,
+    modality text NOT NULL,
+    desired_state text NOT NULL,
+    actual_state text NOT NULL,
+    endpoint_ref text NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    credential_ref text NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    path_name text NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    generation bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    quota_source_version bigint,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_devices_identity_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(id) <> '' AND btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(site_id) <> ''
+        AND btrim(serial_number) <> '' AND btrim(name) <> ''
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_devices_modality CHECK (
+        modality IN ('video', 'radar', 'contact', 'button', 'wearable', 'other')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_devices_desired_state CHECK (desired_state IN ('disabled', 'enabled')),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_devices_actual_state CHECK (actual_state IN ('pending', 'online', 'offline', 'failed')),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_devices_generation_positive CHECK (generation >= 1),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_devices_quota_version_positive CHECK (
+        quota_source_version IS NULL OR quota_source_version >= 1
+    ),
+    UNIQUE (tenant_id, site_id, serial_number)
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.devices OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.device_capabilities (
+    device_id text NOT NULL REFERENCES sense.devices(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    capability text NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (device_id, capability),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_device_capability_known CHECK (
+        capability IN ('video_capture', 'audio_capture', 'spatial_rule', 'telemetry')
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.device_capabilities OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.reconcile_state (
+    device_id text PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES sense.devices(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    failure_count integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    next_attempt_at timestamptz,
+    last_error_code text,
+    observed_generation bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_reconcile_failure_nonnegative CHECK (failure_count >= 0),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_reconcile_generation_nonnegative CHECK (observed_generation >= 0)
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.reconcile_state OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.site_quota_projection_state (
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    source_version bigint NOT NULL,
+    synced_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (tenant_id, site_id),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_quota_projection_version_positive CHECK (source_version >= 1)
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.site_quota_projection_state OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_devices_site_state_idx
+    ON sense.devices(tenant_id, site_id, desired_state);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_devices_path_name_idx
+    ON sense.devices(path_name) WHERE path_name <> '';
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_reconcile_due_idx
+    ON sense.reconcile_state(next_attempt_at);
+
+INSERT INTO sense.schema_migrations(version) VALUES (1)
+ON CONFLICT (version) DO NOTHING;

deploy/postgres/004_privileges.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-- Cross-schema privileges are intentionally one-way: Bell publishes one view;
+-- Sense cannot read Bell source tables or write any Bell object.
+
+REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA bell FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA bell FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA bell FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA sense FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA sense FROM PUBLIC;
+
+GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA bell TO sense_app;
+GRANT SELECT ON TABLE bell.site_quota_v1 TO sense_app;
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE bell.sites FROM sense_app;
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE bell.schema_migrations FROM sense_app;
+REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION bell.bump_site_version() FROM sense_app;
+
+GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA sense TO sense_app;
+GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA sense TO sense_app;
+
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE bell_app IN SCHEMA bell REVOKE ALL ON TABLES FROM PUBLIC;
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE bell_app IN SCHEMA bell REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTIONS FROM PUBLIC;
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE sense_app IN SCHEMA sense REVOKE ALL ON TABLES FROM PUBLIC;

deploy/postgres/005_area_policy.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+-- Bell owns Area and capture-policy truth. Sense records only the highest
+-- projection version it has observed and the version used for admission.
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bell.areas (
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    id text NOT NULL,
+    name text NOT NULL,
+    capture_policy text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'video_allowed',
+    version bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp(),
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp(),
+    deleted_at timestamptz,
+    PRIMARY KEY (tenant_id, id),
+    CONSTRAINT bell_areas_site_fk FOREIGN KEY (tenant_id, site_id)
+        REFERENCES bell.sites(tenant_id, id),
+    CONSTRAINT bell_areas_capture_policy CHECK (
+        capture_policy IN ('video_allowed', 'non_imaging_only')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT bell_areas_version_positive CHECK (version >= 1),
+    CONSTRAINT bell_areas_identity_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(site_id) <> ''
+        AND btrim(id) <> '' AND btrim(name) <> ''
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE bell.areas OWNER TO bell_app;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bell.bump_area_version()
+RETURNS trigger
+LANGUAGE plpgsql
+SECURITY INVOKER
+SET search_path = pg_catalog, bell
+AS $function$
+BEGIN
+    IF NEW.tenant_id IS DISTINCT FROM OLD.tenant_id
+       OR NEW.site_id IS DISTINCT FROM OLD.site_id
+       OR NEW.id IS DISTINCT FROM OLD.id THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION 'Bell Area identity and Site are immutable';
+    END IF;
+    NEW.version := OLD.version + 1;
+    NEW.updated_at := clock_timestamp();
+    RETURN NEW;
+END
+$function$;
+ALTER FUNCTION bell.bump_area_version() OWNER TO bell_app;
+
+DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS bell_areas_bump_version ON bell.areas;
+CREATE TRIGGER bell_areas_bump_version
+BEFORE UPDATE ON bell.areas
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION bell.bump_area_version();
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW bell.area_policy_v1 (
+    tenant_id,
+    site_id,
+    area_id,
+    capture_policy,
+    source_version,
+    source_updated_at
+) AS
+SELECT
+    area.tenant_id,
+    area.site_id,
+    area.id,
+    area.capture_policy,
+    area.version,
+    area.updated_at
+FROM bell.areas AS area
+JOIN bell.sites AS site
+  ON site.tenant_id = area.tenant_id AND site.id = area.site_id
+WHERE area.deleted_at IS NULL AND site.deleted_at IS NULL;
+ALTER VIEW bell.area_policy_v1 OWNER TO bell_app;
+COMMENT ON VIEW bell.area_policy_v1 IS
+    'v1 read-only Area capture-policy projection owned by Bell and consumed by Sense';
+
+ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS area_id text;
+ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS area_policy_source_version bigint;
+
+DO $constraints$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid = 'sense.devices'::regclass
+          AND conname = 'sense_devices_area_not_blank'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD CONSTRAINT sense_devices_area_not_blank
+            CHECK (area_id IS NULL OR btrim(area_id) <> '');
+    END IF;
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid = 'sense.devices'::regclass
+          AND conname = 'sense_devices_area_version_positive'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD CONSTRAINT sense_devices_area_version_positive
+            CHECK (area_policy_source_version IS NULL OR area_policy_source_version >= 1);
+    END IF;
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid = 'sense.devices'::regclass
+          AND conname = 'sense_devices_tenant_site_id_unique'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD CONSTRAINT sense_devices_tenant_site_id_unique
+            UNIQUE (tenant_id, site_id, id);
+    END IF;
+END
+$constraints$;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.area_policy_projection_state (
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    area_id text NOT NULL,
+    source_version bigint NOT NULL,
+    synced_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (tenant_id, site_id, area_id),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_area_projection_identity_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(site_id) <> '' AND btrim(area_id) <> ''
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_area_projection_version_positive CHECK (source_version >= 1)
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.area_policy_projection_state OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_devices_area_idx
+    ON sense.devices(tenant_id, site_id, area_id);
+
+INSERT INTO bell.schema_migrations(version) VALUES (2)
+ON CONFLICT (version) DO NOTHING;
+INSERT INTO sense.schema_migrations(version) VALUES (2)
+ON CONFLICT (version) DO NOTHING;

deploy/postgres/006_device_operation_outbox.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+-- Local durable audit facts. Transport, signatures, acknowledgements and
+-- retention belong to a later Bell relay contract.
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.device_operation_outbox (
+    event_id text PRIMARY KEY,
+    event_type text NOT NULL,
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    device_id text NOT NULL,
+    actor_type text NOT NULL,
+    actor_id text NOT NULL,
+    reason text,
+    trace_id text,
+    aggregate_generation bigint NOT NULL,
+    quota_source_version bigint,
+    area_policy_source_version bigint,
+    payload jsonb NOT NULL,
+    occurred_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    available_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    attempt_count integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    next_attempt_at timestamptz,
+    delivered_at timestamptz,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_device_fk FOREIGN KEY (tenant_id, site_id, device_id)
+        REFERENCES sense.devices(tenant_id, site_id, id),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_event_id_format CHECK (event_id ~ '^audit_[0-9a-f]{32}$'),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_event_type CHECK (
+        event_type IN ('device.created', 'device.desired_state.accepted')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_identity_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(site_id) <> ''
+        AND btrim(device_id) <> '' AND btrim(actor_id) <> ''
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_actor_type CHECK (
+        actor_type IN ('user', 'service', 'system')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_generation_positive CHECK (aggregate_generation >= 1),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_quota_version_positive CHECK (
+        quota_source_version IS NULL OR quota_source_version >= 1
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_area_version_positive CHECK (
+        area_policy_source_version IS NULL OR area_policy_source_version >= 1
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_attempt_nonnegative CHECK (attempt_count >= 0),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_reason_length CHECK (reason IS NULL OR char_length(reason) <= 500),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_trace_length CHECK (trace_id IS NULL OR char_length(trace_id) <= 128),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_payload_object CHECK (jsonb_typeof(payload) = 'object'),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_payload_kind CHECK (
+        (event_type = 'device.created' AND payload ->> 'kind' = 'device_created')
+        OR (event_type = 'device.desired_state.accepted'
+            AND payload ->> 'kind' = 'desired_state_accepted')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_payload_redacted CHECK (
+        NOT (payload ?| ARRAY[
+            'endpoint_ref', 'credential_ref', 'profile_token', 'path_name',
+            'password', 'stream_uri', 'mediamtx_config'
+        ])
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.device_operation_outbox OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_outbox_delivery_idx
+    ON sense.device_operation_outbox(delivered_at, next_attempt_at, available_at, event_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_outbox_device_idx
+    ON sense.device_operation_outbox(tenant_id, site_id, device_id, occurred_at, event_id);
+
+INSERT INTO sense.schema_migrations(version) VALUES (3)
+ON CONFLICT (version) DO NOTHING;

deploy/postgres/007_privileges_area_audit.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- Extend the T-009 least-privilege boundary to the Area projection and new
+-- Sense-owned state. Reapplying this file is intentional and safe.
+
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE bell.area_policy_v1 FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE bell.areas FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION bell.bump_area_version() FROM PUBLIC;
+
+GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA bell TO sense_app;
+GRANT SELECT ON TABLE bell.area_policy_v1 TO sense_app;
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE bell.areas FROM sense_app;
+REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION bell.bump_area_version() FROM sense_app;
+
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE sense.area_policy_projection_state FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE sense.device_operation_outbox FROM PUBLIC;
+GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON TABLE
+    sense.area_policy_projection_state,
+    sense.device_operation_outbox
+TO sense_app;

deploy/postgres/008_control_api.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+-- Sense Control API v1 durable concurrency, idempotency and batch-operation state.
+
+ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS profile_token text NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS resource_version bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 1;
+
+DO $area_preflight$
+BEGIN
+    IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sense.devices WHERE area_id IS NULL OR btrim(area_id) = '') THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION 'assign every legacy Sense device to a valid Area before installing Control API v4';
+    END IF;
+END
+$area_preflight$;
+ALTER TABLE sense.devices ALTER COLUMN area_id SET NOT NULL;
+
+DO $constraints$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid = 'sense.devices'::regclass
+          AND conname = 'sense_devices_resource_version_positive'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE sense.devices ADD CONSTRAINT sense_devices_resource_version_positive
+            CHECK (resource_version >= 1);
+    END IF;
+END
+$constraints$;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.control_idempotency_receipts (
+    scope_hash bytea PRIMARY KEY,
+    request_hash bytea NOT NULL,
+    operation_name text NOT NULL,
+    principal_id text NOT NULL,
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    response_status integer NOT NULL,
+    response_body jsonb NOT NULL,
+    response_etag text,
+    response_location text,
+    trace_id text NOT NULL,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    expires_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_control_receipt_hash_lengths CHECK (
+        octet_length(scope_hash) = 32 AND octet_length(request_hash) = 32
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_control_receipt_identity_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(operation_name) <> '' AND btrim(principal_id) <> ''
+        AND btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(site_id) <> '' AND btrim(trace_id) <> ''
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_control_receipt_status CHECK (response_status BETWEEN 200 AND 299),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_control_receipt_operation CHECK (
+        operation_name IN ('createDevice', 'batchSetDeviceDesiredState')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_control_receipt_lengths CHECK (
+        char_length(principal_id) <= 200 AND char_length(trace_id) <= 128
+        AND (response_etag IS NULL OR char_length(response_etag) <= 128)
+        AND (response_location IS NULL OR char_length(response_location) <= 512)
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_control_receipt_body_object CHECK (jsonb_typeof(response_body) = 'object'),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_control_receipt_ttl CHECK (expires_at >= created_at + interval '24 hours')
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.control_idempotency_receipts OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_control_receipts_expiry_idx
+    ON sense.control_idempotency_receipts(expires_at, scope_hash);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.batch_operations (
+    id text PRIMARY KEY,
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    principal_id text NOT NULL,
+    status text NOT NULL,
+    trace_id text NOT NULL,
+    submitted_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    completed_at timestamptz,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_operation_id_format CHECK (
+        id ~ '^op_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$'
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_operation_identity_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(site_id) <> ''
+        AND btrim(principal_id) <> '' AND btrim(trace_id) <> ''
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_operation_status CHECK (
+        status IN ('queued', 'running', 'succeeded', 'partially_succeeded', 'failed')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_operation_completion CHECK (
+        (status IN ('queued', 'running') AND completed_at IS NULL)
+        OR (status IN ('succeeded', 'partially_succeeded', 'failed') AND completed_at IS NOT NULL)
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.batch_operations OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.batch_operation_items (
+    operation_id text NOT NULL REFERENCES sense.batch_operations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    ordinal integer NOT NULL,
+    device_id text NOT NULL,
+    status text NOT NULL,
+    error_code text,
+    message text,
+    generation bigint,
+    PRIMARY KEY (operation_id, ordinal),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_item_ordinal CHECK (ordinal BETWEEN 0 AND 127),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_item_device_not_blank CHECK (btrim(device_id) <> ''),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_item_status CHECK (
+        status IN ('accepted', 'rejected', 'succeeded', 'failed')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_item_error_pair CHECK (
+        (status IN ('accepted', 'succeeded') AND error_code IS NULL AND message IS NULL)
+        OR (status IN ('rejected', 'failed') AND error_code IS NOT NULL AND message IS NOT NULL)
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_item_error_code CHECK (
+        error_code IS NULL OR error_code IN (
+            'invalid_request', 'unauthenticated', 'forbidden', 'not_found',
+            'conflict', 'precondition_required', 'etag_mismatch',
+            'idempotency_conflict', 'duplicate_serial_number', 'quota_exceeded',
+            'quota_projection_unavailable', 'quota_projection_invalid',
+            'area_policy_denied', 'area_policy_unavailable', 'adapter_not_ready',
+            'authentication_failed', 'endpoint_credentials_forbidden',
+            'batch_too_large', 'service_unavailable', 'internal_error'
+        )
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_item_message_length CHECK (
+        message IS NULL OR char_length(message) <= 500
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_batch_item_generation CHECK (generation IS NULL OR generation >= 1)
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.batch_operation_items OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_batch_operations_scope_idx
+    ON sense.batch_operations(tenant_id, site_id, submitted_at DESC, id);
+
+ALTER TABLE sense.device_operation_outbox DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS sense_outbox_event_type;
+ALTER TABLE sense.device_operation_outbox ADD CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_event_type CHECK (
+    event_type IN (
+        'device.created',
+        'device.desired_state.accepted',
+        'device.configuration.accepted'
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.device_operation_outbox DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS sense_outbox_payload_kind;
+ALTER TABLE sense.device_operation_outbox ADD CONSTRAINT sense_outbox_payload_kind CHECK (
+    (event_type = 'device.created' AND payload ->> 'kind' = 'device_created')
+    OR (event_type = 'device.desired_state.accepted'
+        AND payload ->> 'kind' = 'desired_state_accepted')
+    OR (event_type = 'device.configuration.accepted'
+        AND payload ->> 'kind' = 'configuration_accepted')
+);
+
+INSERT INTO sense.schema_migrations(version) VALUES (4)
+ON CONFLICT (version) DO NOTHING;

deploy/postgres/009_privileges_control_api.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- Extend the least-privilege boundary to Control API durable state.
+
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE sense.control_idempotency_receipts FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE sense.batch_operations FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL ON TABLE sense.batch_operation_items FROM PUBLIC;
+
+GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON TABLE
+    sense.control_idempotency_receipts,
+    sense.batch_operations,
+    sense.batch_operation_items
+TO sense_app;

deploy/postgres/010_reconcile_safety.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+-- Add fenced reconciliation claims and durable, secret-free MediaMTX path
+-- ownership/orphan reports. Runtime migrations are installed out of process.
+
+ALTER TABLE sense.reconcile_state
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS lease_owner text,
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS lease_token text,
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS lease_until timestamptz;
+
+DO $constraints$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid = 'sense.reconcile_state'::regclass
+          AND conname = 'sense_reconcile_lease_all_or_none'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE sense.reconcile_state
+            ADD CONSTRAINT sense_reconcile_lease_all_or_none CHECK (
+                (lease_owner IS NULL AND lease_token IS NULL AND lease_until IS NULL)
+                OR (btrim(lease_owner) <> '' AND btrim(lease_token) <> '' AND lease_until IS NOT NULL)
+            );
+    END IF;
+END
+$constraints$;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_reconcile_lease_due_idx
+    ON sense.reconcile_state(lease_until, next_attempt_at);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.media_path_ownership (
+    path_name text PRIMARY KEY,
+    device_id text NOT NULL,
+    tenant_id text NOT NULL,
+    site_id text NOT NULL,
+    first_claimed_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    last_confirmed_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_media_path_ownership_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(path_name) <> '' AND btrim(device_id) <> ''
+        AND btrim(tenant_id) <> '' AND btrim(site_id) <> ''
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.media_path_ownership OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+-- Keep the historical row independent from device lifecycle so a later device
+-- deletion cannot erase the evidence needed to classify an owned stale path.
+INSERT INTO sense.media_path_ownership(
+    path_name, device_id, tenant_id, site_id, first_claimed_at, last_confirmed_at
+)
+SELECT d.path_name, d.id, d.tenant_id, d.site_id, d.created_at, d.updated_at
+FROM sense.devices d
+WHERE btrim(d.path_name) <> ''
+  AND EXISTS (
+      SELECT 1 FROM sense.device_capabilities c
+      WHERE c.device_id = d.id AND c.capability = 'video_capture'
+  )
+ON CONFLICT (path_name) DO UPDATE SET
+    device_id = EXCLUDED.device_id,
+    tenant_id = EXCLUDED.tenant_id,
+    site_id = EXCLUDED.site_id,
+    last_confirmed_at = GREATEST(
+        sense.media_path_ownership.last_confirmed_at,
+        EXCLUDED.last_confirmed_at
+    );
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.operational_leases (
+    lease_name text PRIMARY KEY,
+    owner_id text NOT NULL,
+    fencing_token text NOT NULL,
+    lease_until timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_operational_lease_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(lease_name) <> '' AND btrim(owner_id) <> '' AND btrim(fencing_token) <> ''
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.operational_leases OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.orphan_scan_runs (
+    id text PRIMARY KEY,
+    instance_id text NOT NULL,
+    observed_count integer NOT NULL,
+    owned_stale_count integer NOT NULL,
+    unowned_count integer NOT NULL,
+    safety_allowed boolean NOT NULL,
+    safety_reason text NOT NULL,
+    completed_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    expires_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_scan_id CHECK (id ~ '^scan_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$'),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_scan_counts CHECK (
+        observed_count >= 0 AND owned_stale_count >= 0 AND unowned_count >= 0
+        AND owned_stale_count + unowned_count <= observed_count
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_scan_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(instance_id) <> '' AND btrim(safety_reason) <> ''
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_scan_expiry CHECK (expires_at > completed_at)
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.orphan_scan_runs OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.orphan_scan_findings (
+    scan_id text NOT NULL REFERENCES sense.orphan_scan_runs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    path_name text NOT NULL,
+    classification text NOT NULL,
+    device_id text,
+    PRIMARY KEY (scan_id, path_name),
+    UNIQUE (scan_id, path_name, classification),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_finding_classification CHECK (
+        classification IN ('owned_stale', 'unowned')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_finding_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(path_name) <> '' AND (device_id IS NULL OR btrim(device_id) <> '')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_finding_owner_shape CHECK (
+        (classification = 'owned_stale' AND device_id IS NOT NULL)
+        OR (classification = 'unowned' AND device_id IS NULL)
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.orphan_scan_findings OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sense.orphan_cleanup_actions (
+    scan_id text NOT NULL REFERENCES sense.orphan_scan_runs(id),
+    path_name text NOT NULL,
+    classification text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'owned_stale',
+    actor_id text NOT NULL,
+    status text NOT NULL,
+    error_code text,
+    attempted_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (scan_id, path_name),
+    FOREIGN KEY (scan_id, path_name, classification)
+        REFERENCES sense.orphan_scan_findings(scan_id, path_name, classification),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_cleanup_owned_only CHECK (classification = 'owned_stale'),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_cleanup_status CHECK (status IN ('deleted', 'failed')),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_cleanup_not_blank CHECK (
+        btrim(path_name) <> '' AND btrim(actor_id) <> ''
+        AND (error_code IS NULL OR btrim(error_code) <> '')
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT sense_orphan_cleanup_error_shape CHECK (
+        (status = 'deleted' AND error_code IS NULL)
+        OR (status = 'failed' AND error_code IS NOT NULL)
+    )
+);
+ALTER TABLE sense.orphan_cleanup_actions OWNER TO sense_app;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_orphan_scan_completed_idx
+    ON sense.orphan_scan_runs(completed_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS sense_orphan_cleanup_status_idx
+    ON sense.orphan_cleanup_actions(scan_id, status);
+
+INSERT INTO sense.schema_migrations(version) VALUES (5)
+ON CONFLICT (version) DO NOTHING;