feat(bell): add immutable event store [T-015]
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QiuSW
2026-08-10 23:53:11 +08:00
parent 5b42f58f23
commit 236964d242
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# Bell 事件存储基础
Bell 当前只实现 M3 的事件域基础,不包含可部署 HTTP 服务:
- Bell 在可信 ingress 内为不含 `id` 的候选事实生成 `evt_` ULID。
- 最终事件同时通过冻结 v0.1 JSON Schema 与六项代码级断言。
- PostgreSQL `bell.events` 保存不可变事实;后续 outcome 追加到 `bell.event_outcomes`。
- `bell_runtime` 只拥有两张表的 `SELECT/INSERT`,没有 `UPDATE/DELETE/TRUNCATE` 或 migration owner 权限。
Brain→Bell transport、认证、公共事件 API、规则、Alert 和证据对象存储仍需后续任务冻结,不能把 `internal/event` 的 Go 类型当成公共网络协议。
## 验证
```powershell
go -C Bell mod download
go -C Bell test ./...
go -C Bell vet ./...
go -C Bell build ./...
./scripts/test_postgres.ps1 -PgRoot D:\pgsql17
```
隔离 PostgreSQL harness 会创建临时 `bell_runtime` 登录成员,运行真实 repository、幂等冲突和不可变权限测试,然后停止并删除临时集群;不会读取或修改现有 `D:\pgsql17\data` 或 5432 服务。
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// Package contracts embeds the frozen event contract used by Bell.
package contracts
import _ "embed"
// EventV01Schema is byte-identical to docs/raw/contracts/event-v0.1.schema.json.
//
//go:embed event-v0.1.schema.json
var EventV01Schema []byte
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{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://yovision.local/contracts/event-v0.1.schema.json",
"title": "YoVision Event Instance v0.1",
"description": "推理侧 → 平台侧的唯一契约。冻结于 2026-08-03。所有顶层键必须存在(可为 null),不允许省略——省略与显式 null 无法区分,是这类系统最常见的排查陷阱。",
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"schema_version",
"id",
"source_event_id",
"tenant_id",
"site_id",
"device_id",
"sensors",
"kind",
"severity",
"confidence",
"occurred_at",
"detected_at",
"latency_seconds",
"config_version",
"rule",
"subject",
"observation",
"evidence",
"dedup_key",
"aggregated_into",
"outcome",
"outcome_source",
"outcome_reason",
"diagnostics",
"ext"
],
"properties": {
"schema_version": {
"description": "契约版本。破坏性变更必须递增主版本。",
"const": "0.1"
},
"id": {
"description": "平台侧生成的全局唯一事件 ID(ULID)。推理侧不得自行生成。",
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^evt_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$"
},
"source_event_id": {
"description": "推理侧原始事件 ID,如 silver_pose 的 FALL-<session>-000001。用于回溯本地截图文件名(截图即按它命名)。会话内唯一,全局不保证唯一——不得用作主键。",
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$"
},
"tenant_id": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
"site_id": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
"device_id": {
"description": "主传感器的平台设备实体主键。由推理侧的 source_id 经平台映射表解析得到。事件中不得冗余 RTSP 地址或任何凭据。多传感器融合事件的完整来源见 sensors。",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1
},
"sensors": {
"description": "参与本次判定的全部传感器。单摄像头事件为单元素数组。恰好一个元素的 role 为 primary,且其 device_id 必须等于顶层 device_id。",
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["device_id", "modality", "role"],
"properties": {
"device_id": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
"modality": {
"description": "设备模态。决定隐私区域准入:privacy_flag 为真的区域只允许非成像模态。",
"type": "string",
"enum": ["video", "radar", "contact", "button", "wearable", "other"]
},
"role": {
"description": "primary=判定主依据;corroborating=佐证(如雷达判跌倒、门磁佐证无人离开)。",
"type": "string",
"enum": ["primary", "corroborating"]
}
}
}
},
"kind": {
"description": "事件类型。取值登记在 contracts/README.md 的类型注册表中,新增类型不需要升 schema 版本。v0.1 已登记:fall。",
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{2,63}$"
},
"severity": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["low", "medium", "high", "critical"]
},
"confidence": {
"description": "模型置信度。几何+状态机判定链路没有天然来源,必须填 null——不得用任意常量或阈值余量伪造。",
"type": ["number", "null"],
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 1
},
"occurred_at": {
"description": "事发时刻(墙钟 UTC)。决定证据回捞窗口。推理侧若只有单调时钟,按 detected_at - latency_seconds 换算。",
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"detected_at": {
"description": "判定成立时刻(墙钟 UTC)。决定 SLA 计算。必须 >= occurred_at。",
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"latency_seconds": {
"description": "从可疑到确认的耗时。可由两时间戳相减,但显式存储:它是判定质量的直接指标——贴近确认窗口下限说明证据干脆,贴近上限是误报高发区,为误报排查的首选排序键。",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"config_version": {
"description": "产出本事件时整套判定配置的版本。粒度高于 rule.version(阈值往往是全局的),用于调参后的回归对比。不得为空串。",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"maxLength": 128
},
"rule": {
"description": "命中的规则实体。推理侧无规则引擎时为 null,由平台侧按 kind 反查补全。",
"type": ["object", "null"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["id", "version", "code"],
"properties": {
"id": { "type": "string" },
"version": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
"code": { "type": "string" }
}
},
"subject": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["class", "track_id", "attributes", "anon_id", "identity", "identity_status"],
"properties": {
"class": { "type": "string", "enum": ["person", "vehicle", "object"] },
"track_id": {
"description": "跟踪器内的短期标识,跨会话不保证稳定。",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"attributes": {
"description": "A 类属性(年龄段、着装等)。未启用时为空对象,不是 null。",
"type": "object"
},
"anon_id": {
"description": "B+ 类 ReID 匿名标识,站点内会话级有效(≤30min),不做跨日长期关联。未启用为 null。",
"type": ["string", "null"]
},
"identity": {
"description": "C 类人脸身份。仅在租户已授权且比对命中时非 null。",
"type": ["object", "null"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["person_id", "library_id", "score"],
"properties": {
"person_id": { "type": "string" },
"library_id": { "type": "string" },
"score": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1 }
}
},
"identity_status": {
"description": "必须显式。只写 null 无法区分「没开这功能」与「比对失败」,后者是需要排查的故障。",
"type": "string",
"enum": ["not_enabled", "pending", "matched", "below_threshold", "no_candidate", "timeout"]
}
}
},
"observation": {
"description": "结构化观测。bbox/keypoint 序列是数据闭环的唯一原料——只有视频与截图无法用于训练。",
"type": ["object", "null"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["zone", "dwell_sec", "bbox_seq_uri", "keypoint_seq_uri", "signal_seq_uri"],
"properties": {
"zone": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"dwell_sec": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 },
"bbox_seq_uri": {
"description": "视觉模态专用。非视觉事件为 null。",
"type": ["string", "null"],
"format": "uri"
},
"keypoint_seq_uri": {
"description": "COCO-17 关键点逐帧序列(JSONL)。视觉模态专用,P1 必补项。",
"type": ["string", "null"],
"format": "uri"
},
"signal_seq_uri": {
"description": "非视觉模态的结构化序列(雷达点云轨迹与多普勒、门磁状态变迁等,JSONL)。与 keypoint_seq_uri 平级——两者是各自模态的数据闭环原料,缺任一模态的序列,该模态就无法参与模型迭代。",
"type": ["string", "null"],
"format": "uri"
}
}
},
"evidence": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": ["snapshot_uris", "clip_uri", "clip_range"],
"properties": {
"snapshot_uris": {
"description": "证据截图。**允许为空数组**:非成像模态(雷达、门磁)产出的事件本就没有画面,隐私区域更是禁止成像。不得据此假设每个事件都有图可看——值班台 UI 必须能渲染无画面事件。文件命名只允许包含事件 ID 与日期目录,绝不得含 RTSP 地址、凭据或客户名称,文件名会出现在日志、URL 与工单中。",
"type": "array",
"minItems": 0,
"items": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" }
},
"clip_uri": {
"description": "含 pre-roll 的证据片段。仅有截图不足以让值班员判断真假,是误报反馈闭环的前置条件。P1 必补项。",
"type": ["string", "null"],
"format": "uri"
},
"clip_range": {
"type": ["array", "null"],
"minItems": 2,
"maxItems": 2,
"items": { "type": "string", "format": "date-time" }
}
}
},
"dedup_key": {
"description": "跨机位/跨时间去重键,由平台侧构造。推理侧进程内按 source_event_id 的去重仍保留——它防的是同帧重复写盘,属不同层次。",
"type": ["string", "null"]
},
"aggregated_into": {
"description": "被合并入的事件 ID。非 null 时本事件不独立触发告警。",
"type": ["string", "null"],
"pattern": "^evt_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$"
},
"outcome": {
"description": "处置结果。事件不可变,误判只能通过本字段标记,不得删改。subject_recovered 由推理侧状态机自动回传(确认后自行起身),无需等人工。",
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"unknown",
"true_positive",
"false_positive",
"subject_recovered",
"duplicate",
"test"
]
},
"outcome_source": {
"type": ["string", "null"],
"enum": ["auto", "manual", null]
},
"outcome_reason": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"diagnostics": {
"description": "推理侧内部诊断量,仅用于排查,平台不得依赖其语义。单调时钟跨进程无意义,不得用于任何时间计算。",
"type": ["object", "null"],
"additionalProperties": true,
"properties": {
"fsm_state": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["NORMAL", "SUSPECT", "CONFIRMED", "RECOVERING"]
},
"suspected_at_monotonic": { "type": "number" },
"confirmed_at_monotonic": { "type": "number" },
"horizontal_angle_degrees": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"visible_joint_count": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 17 }
}
},
"ext": {
"description": "厂商/场景扩展位。根对象 additionalProperties=false,任何未登记字段一律放这里,避免为实验性字段升版本。",
"type": "object"
}
}
}
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module yovision/bell
go 1.26.0
toolchain go1.26.5
require (
github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0
github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.2
github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2
)
require (
github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 // indirect
)
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github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 h1:G/nrcoOa7ZXlpoa/91N3X7mM3r8eIlMBBJZvsz/mxKI=
github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 h1:iCEnooe7UlwOQYpKFhBabPMi4aNAfoODPEFNiAnClxo=
github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0 h1:VhSvgU2jSli8o3AqIEOTJr7rZwAEUVo4E4XhR94Zfr0=
github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0/go.mod h1:mal1tBGAFfLHvZzaYh77YS/eC6IX9OWbRV1QIIM0Jn4=
github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.2 h1:IEclFb9JNvzYA6MW2SCxbLzcHTVsfqm3PrqGQJH5zec=
github.com/oklog/ulid/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:rcEKHmBBKfef9DhnvX7y1HZBYxjXb0cP5ExxNsTT1QQ=
github.com/pborman/getopt v0.0.0-20170112200414-7148bc3a4c30/go.mod h1:85jBQOZwpVEaDAr341tbn15RS4fCAsIst0qp7i8ex1o=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2 h1:KRzFb2m7YtdldCEkzs6KqmJw4nqEVZGK7IN2kJkjTuQ=
github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2/go.mod h1:JXeL+ps8p7/KNMjDQk3TCwPpBy0wYklyWTfbkIzdIFU=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 h1:1neNs90w9YzJ9BocxfsQNHKuAT4pkghyXc4nhZ6sJvk=
golang.org/x/text v0.29.0/go.mod h1:7MhJOA9CD2qZyOKYazxdYMF85OwPdEr9jTtBpO7ydH4=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
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// Package event assembles and validates immutable Bell event facts.
package event
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"net"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/oklog/ulid/v2"
jsonschema "github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6"
)
const MaxPayloadBytes = 1 << 20
type ErrorCode string
const (
CodeInvalidJSON ErrorCode = "invalid_json"
CodePayloadTooLarge ErrorCode = "payload_too_large"
CodeUpstreamID ErrorCode = "upstream_id_forbidden"
CodeSchema ErrorCode = "schema_invalid"
CodeTimeOrder ErrorCode = "time_order_invalid"
CodeLatency ErrorCode = "latency_inconsistent"
CodeConfidence ErrorCode = "confidence_forbidden"
CodeEvidence ErrorCode = "evidence_unsafe"
CodePrimarySensor ErrorCode = "primary_sensor_invalid"
CodePrivacyDenied ErrorCode = "privacy_denied"
CodePrivacyUnavailable ErrorCode = "privacy_unavailable"
)
// ValidationError exposes a stable code without returning sensitive payloads.
type ValidationError struct {
Code ErrorCode
Err error
}
func (e *ValidationError) Error() string { return string(e.Code) }
func (e *ValidationError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
func validationError(code ErrorCode, err error) error {
return &ValidationError{Code: code, Err: err}
}
// IDGenerator is owned by Bell. Upstream candidates are not allowed to carry id.
type IDGenerator interface {
NewEventID() (string, error)
}
type ULIDGenerator struct{}
func (ULIDGenerator) NewEventID() (string, error) {
return "evt_" + ulid.Make().String(), nil
}
// PrivacyPolicy resolves the authoritative device/Area policy. Implementations
// must fail closed when the mapping is missing or stale.
type PrivacyPolicy interface {
VideoAllowed(ctx context.Context, tenantID, siteID, deviceID int64) (bool, error)
}
// EvidencePolicy checks every evidence/observation URI before persistence.
type EvidencePolicy interface {
ValidateURI(rawURI string) error
}
// EvidenceGuard rejects reusable credentials, network endpoints and configured
// customer/tenant names from persisted evidence URIs.
type EvidenceGuard struct {
forbidden []string
}
func NewEvidenceGuard(forbiddenNames ...string) (*EvidenceGuard, error) {
guard := &EvidenceGuard{}
for _, name := range forbiddenNames {
name = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
if name == "" {
return nil, errors.New("forbidden evidence name cannot be blank")
}
guard.forbidden = append(guard.forbidden, name)
}
return guard, nil
}
var ipv4Like = regexp.MustCompile(`(?:^|[^0-9])(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}(?:[^0-9]|$)`)
func (g *EvidenceGuard) ValidateURI(rawURI string) error {
parsed, err := url.Parse(rawURI)
if err != nil || parsed.Scheme == "" {
return errors.New("evidence URI is not absolute")
}
if parsed.User != nil || parsed.Port() != "" || parsed.RawQuery != "" || parsed.Fragment != "" {
return errors.New("evidence URI contains reusable connection material")
}
if host := parsed.Hostname(); host != "" && net.ParseIP(host) != nil {
return errors.New("evidence URI contains an IP address")
}
lower := strings.ToLower(rawURI)
for _, marker := range []string{"password", "passwd", "credential", "secret", "token=", "rtsp://"} {
if strings.Contains(lower, marker) {
return errors.New("evidence URI contains a forbidden marker")
}
}
if ipv4Like.MatchString(lower) {
return errors.New("evidence URI contains an IPv4-like value")
}
for _, name := range g.forbidden {
if strings.Contains(lower, name) {
return errors.New("evidence URI contains a configured sensitive name")
}
}
return nil
}
type Sensor struct {
DeviceID int64 `json:"device_id"`
Modality string `json:"modality"`
Role string `json:"role"`
}
type storedShape struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
TenantID int64 `json:"tenant_id"`
SiteID int64 `json:"site_id"`
DeviceID int64 `json:"device_id"`
SourceEventID string `json:"source_event_id"`
Sensors []Sensor `json:"sensors"`
Kind string `json:"kind"`
Severity string `json:"severity"`
Confidence *float64 `json:"confidence"`
OccurredAt time.Time `json:"occurred_at"`
DetectedAt time.Time `json:"detected_at"`
LatencySeconds float64 `json:"latency_seconds"`
Observation *struct {
BBoxSeqURI *string `json:"bbox_seq_uri"`
KeypointSeqURI *string `json:"keypoint_seq_uri"`
SignalSeqURI *string `json:"signal_seq_uri"`
} `json:"observation"`
Evidence struct {
SnapshotURIs []string `json:"snapshot_uris"`
ClipURI *string `json:"clip_uri"`
} `json:"evidence"`
}
// Event is a final, schema-valid immutable fact. JSON returns a defensive copy.
type Event struct {
shape storedShape
payload []byte
digest [sha256.Size]byte
}
func (e Event) ID() string { return e.shape.ID }
func (e Event) TenantID() int64 { return e.shape.TenantID }
func (e Event) SiteID() int64 { return e.shape.SiteID }
func (e Event) DeviceID() int64 { return e.shape.DeviceID }
func (e Event) SourceEventID() string { return e.shape.SourceEventID }
func (e Event) Kind() string { return e.shape.Kind }
func (e Event) Severity() string { return e.shape.Severity }
func (e Event) OccurredAt() time.Time { return e.shape.OccurredAt }
func (e Event) DetectedAt() time.Time { return e.shape.DetectedAt }
func (e Event) Digest() [sha256.Size]byte { return e.digest }
func (e Event) JSON() []byte { return bytes.Clone(e.payload) }
type Factory struct {
schema *jsonschema.Schema
ids IDGenerator
privacy PrivacyPolicy
evidence EvidencePolicy
}
func NewFactory(schemaJSON []byte, ids IDGenerator, privacy PrivacyPolicy, evidence EvidencePolicy) (*Factory, error) {
if ids == nil || privacy == nil || evidence == nil {
return nil, errors.New("event factory dependencies are required")
}
schemaDoc, err := jsonschema.UnmarshalJSON(bytes.NewReader(schemaJSON))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse event schema: %w", err)
}
compiler := jsonschema.NewCompiler()
compiler.AssertFormat()
if err := compiler.AddResource("event-v0.1.schema.json", schemaDoc); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("register event schema: %w", err)
}
compiled, err := compiler.Compile("event-v0.1.schema.json")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("compile event schema: %w", err)
}
return &Factory{schema: compiled, ids: ids, privacy: privacy, evidence: evidence}, nil
}
// Create turns a producer candidate into the final stored v0.1 event. The
// candidate must contain every v0.1 field except the Bell-owned id.
func (f *Factory) Create(ctx context.Context, candidate []byte) (Event, error) {
if len(candidate) > MaxPayloadBytes {
return Event{}, validationError(CodePayloadTooLarge, nil)
}
decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(candidate))
decoder.UseNumber()
var object map[string]any
if err := decoder.Decode(&object); err != nil || object == nil {
return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
}
var trailing any
if err := decoder.Decode(&trailing); !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, errors.New("multiple JSON values"))
}
if _, exists := object["id"]; exists {
return Event{}, validationError(CodeUpstreamID, nil)
}
id, err := f.ids.NewEventID()
if err != nil {
return Event{}, fmt.Errorf("generate Bell event id: %w", err)
}
object["id"] = id
payload, err := json.Marshal(object)
if err != nil {
return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
}
if len(payload) > MaxPayloadBytes {
return Event{}, validationError(CodePayloadTooLarge, nil)
}
instance, err := jsonschema.UnmarshalJSON(bytes.NewReader(payload))
if err != nil {
return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
}
if err := f.schema.Validate(instance); err != nil {
return Event{}, validationError(CodeSchema, nil)
}
var shape storedShape
if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &shape); err != nil {
return Event{}, validationError(CodeInvalidJSON, err)
}
if err := f.assertSemantics(ctx, shape); err != nil {
return Event{}, err
}
return Event{shape: shape, payload: payload, digest: sha256.Sum256(payload)}, nil
}
func (f *Factory) assertSemantics(ctx context.Context, shape storedShape) error {
if shape.DetectedAt.Before(shape.OccurredAt) {
return validationError(CodeTimeOrder, nil)
}
actual := shape.DetectedAt.Sub(shape.OccurredAt).Seconds()
if math.Abs(actual-shape.LatencySeconds) >= 0.1 {
return validationError(CodeLatency, nil)
}
if shape.Confidence != nil {
return validationError(CodeConfidence, nil)
}
primary := 0
for _, sensor := range shape.Sensors {
if sensor.Role == "primary" {
primary++
if sensor.DeviceID != shape.DeviceID {
return validationError(CodePrimarySensor, nil)
}
}
if sensor.Modality == "video" {
allowed, err := f.privacy.VideoAllowed(ctx, shape.TenantID, shape.SiteID, sensor.DeviceID)
if err != nil {
return validationError(CodePrivacyUnavailable, nil)
}
if !allowed {
return validationError(CodePrivacyDenied, nil)
}
}
}
if primary != 1 {
return validationError(CodePrimarySensor, nil)
}
var uris []string
uris = append(uris, shape.Evidence.SnapshotURIs...)
if shape.Evidence.ClipURI != nil {
uris = append(uris, *shape.Evidence.ClipURI)
}
if shape.Observation != nil {
for _, value := range []*string{
shape.Observation.BBoxSeqURI,
shape.Observation.KeypointSeqURI,
shape.Observation.SignalSeqURI,
} {
if value != nil {
uris = append(uris, *value)
}
}
}
for _, rawURI := range uris {
if err := f.evidence.ValidateURI(rawURI); err != nil {
return validationError(CodeEvidence, nil)
}
}
return nil
}
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package event_test
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"yovision/bell/contracts"
"yovision/bell/internal/event"
)
const fixedEventID = "evt_01J8XQ2K7M3P5R9T0V4W6Y8Z2B"
type fixedIDs struct{ id string }
func (f fixedIDs) NewEventID() (string, error) { return f.id, nil }
type privacy struct {
allowed bool
err error
calls int
}
func (p *privacy) VideoAllowed(context.Context, int64, int64, int64) (bool, error) {
p.calls++
return p.allowed, p.err
}
func contractPath(name string) string {
return filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "docs", "raw", "contracts", name)
}
func candidate(t *testing.T, name string) []byte {
t.Helper()
raw, err := os.ReadFile(contractPath(name))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var object map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &object); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
delete(object, "id")
encoded, err := json.Marshal(object)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return encoded
}
func mutate(t *testing.T, raw []byte, fn func(map[string]any)) []byte {
t.Helper()
var object map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &object); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fn(object)
encoded, err := json.Marshal(object)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return encoded
}
func factory(t *testing.T, policy *privacy) *event.Factory {
t.Helper()
guard, err := event.NewEvidenceGuard("private-customer")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
value, err := event.NewFactory(contracts.EventV01Schema, fixedIDs{id: fixedEventID}, policy, guard)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return value
}
func assertCode(t *testing.T, err error, code event.ErrorCode) {
t.Helper()
var validation *event.ValidationError
if !errors.As(err, &validation) || validation.Code != code {
t.Fatalf("expected %s, got %v", code, err)
}
}
func TestFrozenContractCopyIsExact(t *testing.T) {
raw, err := os.ReadFile(contractPath("event-v0.1.schema.json"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if string(raw) != string(contracts.EventV01Schema) {
t.Fatal("Bell contract copy drifted from the frozen source")
}
}
func TestFactoryAcceptsAllFrozenExamples(t *testing.T) {
for _, name := range []string{
"event-v0.1.example-current.json",
"event-v0.1.example-target.json",
"event-v0.1.example-radar.json",
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
policy := &privacy{allowed: true}
created, err := factory(t, policy).Create(context.Background(), candidate(t, name))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if created.ID() != fixedEventID || len(created.JSON()) == 0 {
t.Fatal("Bell did not assemble the final event")
}
if name == "event-v0.1.example-radar.json" && policy.calls != 0 {
t.Fatal("non-video event unexpectedly consulted video policy")
}
})
}
}
func TestFactoryRejectsUpstreamIDAndUnknownField(t *testing.T) {
policy := &privacy{allowed: true}
base := candidate(t, "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
withID := mutate(t, base, func(object map[string]any) { object["id"] = fixedEventID })
_, err := factory(t, policy).Create(context.Background(), withID)
assertCode(t, err, event.CodeUpstreamID)
unknown := mutate(t, base, func(object map[string]any) { object["surprise"] = true })
_, err = factory(t, policy).Create(context.Background(), unknown)
assertCode(t, err, event.CodeSchema)
}
func TestFactoryEnforcesCrossFieldAssertions(t *testing.T) {
base := candidate(t, "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
tests := []struct {
name string
code event.ErrorCode
edit func(map[string]any)
}{
{"time-order", event.CodeTimeOrder, func(v map[string]any) { v["occurred_at"] = "2026-08-03T10:31:23.000Z" }},
{"latency", event.CodeLatency, func(v map[string]any) { v["latency_seconds"] = 9.0 }},
{"confidence", event.CodeConfidence, func(v map[string]any) { v["confidence"] = 0.9 }},
{"primary", event.CodePrimarySensor, func(v map[string]any) {
v["sensors"] = []any{
map[string]any{"device_id": float64(5012), "modality": "video", "role": "primary"},
map[string]any{"device_id": float64(5013), "modality": "radar", "role": "primary"},
}
}},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
_, err := factory(t, &privacy{allowed: true}).Create(context.Background(), mutate(t, base, test.edit))
assertCode(t, err, test.code)
})
}
}
func TestFactoryFailsClosedForPrivacyAndEvidence(t *testing.T) {
base := candidate(t, "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
_, err := factory(t, &privacy{err: errors.New("mapping unavailable")}).Create(context.Background(), base)
assertCode(t, err, event.CodePrivacyUnavailable)
_, err = factory(t, &privacy{allowed: false}).Create(context.Background(), base)
assertCode(t, err, event.CodePrivacyDenied)
unsafe := mutate(t, base, func(v map[string]any) {
evidence := v["evidence"].(map[string]any)
evidence["snapshot_uris"] = []any{"rtsp://user:password@10.0.0.1:554/private-customer.png"}
})
_, err = factory(t, &privacy{allowed: true}).Create(context.Background(), unsafe)
assertCode(t, err, event.CodeEvidence)
}
func TestFactoryRequiresFailClosedPoliciesAndPayloadLimit(t *testing.T) {
guard, err := event.NewEvidenceGuard()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := event.NewFactory(contracts.EventV01Schema, fixedIDs{id: fixedEventID}, nil, guard); err == nil {
t.Fatal("nil privacy policy unexpectedly accepted")
}
_, err = factory(t, &privacy{allowed: true}).Create(context.Background(), make([]byte, event.MaxPayloadBytes+1))
assertCode(t, err, event.CodePayloadTooLarge)
}
+149
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package store
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
"yovision/bell/internal/event"
)
var ErrConflict = errors.New("immutable record id conflict")
type Postgres struct {
db *sql.DB
}
func OpenPostgres(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB) (*Postgres, error) {
if db == nil {
return nil, errors.New("postgres database is required")
}
if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping Bell postgres: %w", err)
}
var version int64
if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COALESCE(MAX(version), 0) FROM bell.schema_migrations`).Scan(&version); err != nil || version < 3 {
return nil, errors.New("postgres Bell schema migration v3 is required")
}
var canInsert, canSelect, canUpdate, canDelete, canTruncate bool
if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT
has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'INSERT'),
has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'SELECT'),
has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'UPDATE'),
has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'DELETE'),
has_table_privilege(current_user, 'bell.events', 'TRUNCATE')`).Scan(
&canInsert, &canSelect, &canUpdate, &canDelete, &canTruncate,
); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("inspect Bell event privileges: %w", err)
}
if !canInsert || !canSelect || canUpdate || canDelete || canTruncate {
return nil, errors.New("Bell runtime event privileges violate append-only boundary")
}
return &Postgres{db: db}, nil
}
// InsertEvent is idempotent only for the same platform ID and exact payload.
func (p *Postgres) InsertEvent(ctx context.Context, value event.Event) (bool, error) {
digest := value.Digest()
result, err := p.db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO bell.events(
id, tenant_id, site_id, device_id, source_event_id, kind, severity,
occurred_at, detected_at, payload_hash, payload
) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11::jsonb)
ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING`,
value.ID(), value.TenantID(), value.SiteID(), value.DeviceID(),
value.SourceEventID(), value.Kind(), value.Severity(), value.OccurredAt(),
value.DetectedAt(), digest[:], value.JSON(),
)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("insert immutable Bell event: %w", err)
}
rows, err := result.RowsAffected()
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("read Bell event insert result: %w", err)
}
if rows == 1 {
return true, nil
}
var existing []byte
if err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT payload_hash FROM bell.events WHERE id=$1`, value.ID()).Scan(&existing); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("read existing Bell event digest: %w", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(existing, digest[:]) {
return false, ErrConflict
}
return false, nil
}
type Outcome struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
EventID string `json:"event_id"`
Value string `json:"outcome"`
Source string `json:"source"`
Reason *string `json:"reason"`
ActorType string `json:"actor_type"`
ActorID string `json:"actor_id"`
OccurredAt time.Time `json:"occurred_at"`
}
var outcomeID = regexp.MustCompile(`^out_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$`)
var eventID = regexp.MustCompile(`^evt_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$`)
func (o Outcome) validate() error {
if !outcomeID.MatchString(o.ID) || !eventID.MatchString(o.EventID) || o.ActorID == "" || o.OccurredAt.IsZero() {
return errors.New("invalid outcome identity")
}
validOutcome := map[string]bool{"unknown": true, "true_positive": true, "false_positive": true, "subject_recovered": true, "duplicate": true, "test": true}
if !validOutcome[o.Value] || (o.Source != "auto" && o.Source != "manual") {
return errors.New("invalid outcome value or source")
}
if o.ActorType != "user" && o.ActorType != "service" && o.ActorType != "system" {
return errors.New("invalid outcome actor type")
}
if o.Reason != nil && utf8.RuneCountInString(*o.Reason) > 500 {
return errors.New("outcome reason is too long")
}
return nil
}
// AppendOutcome never mutates the event or an earlier outcome record.
func (p *Postgres) AppendOutcome(ctx context.Context, value Outcome) (bool, error) {
if err := value.validate(); err != nil {
return false, err
}
encoded, err := json.Marshal(value)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("encode outcome: %w", err)
}
digest := sha256.Sum256(encoded)
result, err := p.db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO bell.event_outcomes(
id, event_id, outcome, outcome_source, reason, actor_type, actor_id,
occurred_at, record_hash
) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9)
ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING`, value.ID, value.EventID, value.Value, value.Source,
value.Reason, value.ActorType, value.ActorID, value.OccurredAt, digest[:])
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("append Bell event outcome: %w", err)
}
rows, err := result.RowsAffected()
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("read Bell outcome insert result: %w", err)
}
if rows == 1 {
return true, nil
}
var existing []byte
if err := p.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT record_hash FROM bell.event_outcomes WHERE id=$1`, value.ID).Scan(&existing); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("read existing Bell outcome digest: %w", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(existing, digest[:]) {
return false, ErrConflict
}
return false, nil
}
+120
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package store
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"
_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
"yovision/bell/contracts"
"yovision/bell/internal/event"
)
type storeIDs struct{ id string }
func (f storeIDs) NewEventID() (string, error) { return f.id, nil }
type allowVideo struct{}
func (allowVideo) VideoAllowed(context.Context, int64, int64, int64) (bool, error) {
return true, nil
}
func testCandidate(t *testing.T, configVersion string) []byte {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "docs", "raw", "contracts", "event-v0.1.example-current.json")
raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var object map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &object); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
delete(object, "id")
object["config_version"] = configVersion
encoded, err := json.Marshal(object)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return encoded
}
func newEvent(t *testing.T, configVersion string) event.Event {
t.Helper()
guard, err := event.NewEvidenceGuard()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
factory, err := event.NewFactory(
contracts.EventV01Schema,
storeIDs{id: "evt_01J8XQ2K7M3P5R9T0V4W6Y8Z2B"},
allowVideo{}, guard,
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
value, err := factory.Create(context.Background(), testCandidate(t, configVersion))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return value
}
func TestPostgresImmutableEventAndOutcome(t *testing.T) {
dsn := os.Getenv("YOVISION_TEST_BELL_POSTGRES_DSN")
if dsn == "" {
t.Skip("YOVISION_TEST_BELL_POSTGRES_DSN is not set")
}
db, err := sql.Open("pgx", dsn)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
repo, err := OpenPostgres(ctx, db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
value := newEvent(t, "sp-v1-2026.07.20")
created, err := repo.InsertEvent(ctx, value)
if err != nil || !created {
t.Fatalf("first insert: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
}
created, err = repo.InsertEvent(ctx, value)
if err != nil || created {
t.Fatalf("idempotent replay: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
}
if _, err := repo.InsertEvent(ctx, newEvent(t, "sp-v1-conflict")); !errors.Is(err, ErrConflict) {
t.Fatalf("expected immutable conflict, got %v", err)
}
reason := "confirmed by operator"
outcome := Outcome{
ID: "out_01J8XQ2K7M3P5R9T0V4W6Y8Z2B", EventID: value.ID(),
Value: "true_positive", Source: "manual", Reason: &reason,
ActorType: "user", ActorID: "operator-1", OccurredAt: time.Now().UTC(),
}
created, err = repo.AppendOutcome(ctx, outcome)
if err != nil || !created {
t.Fatalf("append outcome: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
}
created, err = repo.AppendOutcome(ctx, outcome)
if err != nil || created {
t.Fatalf("idempotent outcome replay: created=%v err=%v", created, err)
}
if _, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE bell.events SET kind='changed' WHERE id=$1`, value.ID()); err == nil {
t.Fatal("runtime unexpectedly updated immutable event")
}
if _, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM bell.event_outcomes WHERE id=$1`, outcome.ID); err == nil {
t.Fatal("runtime unexpectedly deleted immutable outcome")
}
}