Prototype secure ZIP extraction (T-102)

This commit is contained in:
ila
2026-07-16 16:22:45 +08:00
parent 0d6ed05d7e
commit 0ffeff63e1
8 changed files with 890 additions and 9 deletions
+359
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
package installer
import (
"archive/zip"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
var (
ErrInvalidArchive = errors.New("invalid ZIP archive")
ErrPathEscape = errors.New("ZIP path escapes payload")
ErrUnsupportedEntry = errors.New("unsupported ZIP entry")
ErrUnexpectedEntry = errors.New("unexpected ZIP package entry")
ErrDuplicateEntry = errors.New("duplicate ZIP entry")
ErrEncryptedEntry = errors.New("encrypted ZIP entry is unsupported")
ErrTooManyEntries = errors.New("ZIP entry limit exceeded")
ErrExpandedTooLarge = errors.New("ZIP expanded size limit exceeded")
ErrCompressionRatio = errors.New("ZIP compression ratio limit exceeded")
ErrEntrypointInvalid = errors.New("invalid package entrypoint")
ErrEntrypointMissing = errors.New("package entrypoint is missing")
ErrAppManifestMissing = errors.New("package app.json is missing")
ErrDestinationExists = errors.New("staging destination already exists")
ErrArchiveCorrupt = errors.New("ZIP archive data is corrupt")
)
// Extractor writes only payload/ contents from a pre-verified package ZIP.
type Extractor struct {
limits Limits
}
type ExtractResult struct {
Files int
Bytes int64
EntrypointPath string
}
type plannedEntry struct {
file *zip.File
archivePath string
outputPath string
directory bool
}
func NewExtractor(limits Limits) (Extractor, error) {
if err := limits.validate(); err != nil {
return Extractor{}, err
}
return Extractor{limits: limits}, nil
}
// ExtractFile assumes zipPath already passed Catalog signature and SHA-256 checks.
func (extractor Extractor) ExtractFile(
zipPath string,
destination string,
entrypoint string,
) (ExtractResult, error) {
archive, err := zip.OpenReader(zipPath)
if err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidArchive, err)
}
defer archive.Close()
return extractor.extract(&archive.Reader, destination, entrypoint)
}
func (extractor Extractor) extract(
archive *zip.Reader,
destination string,
entrypoint string,
) (result ExtractResult, err error) {
if err := extractor.limits.validate(); err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, err
}
normalizedEntrypoint, err := normalizeEntrypoint(entrypoint)
if err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, err
}
plan, err := extractor.preflight(archive, normalizedEntrypoint)
if err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(destination), 0o700); err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("create staging parent: %w", err)
}
if err := os.Mkdir(destination, 0o700); err != nil {
if os.IsExist(err) {
return ExtractResult{}, ErrDestinationExists
}
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("create staging destination: %w", err)
}
complete := false
defer func() {
if !complete {
_ = os.RemoveAll(destination)
}
}()
var written int64
for _, entry := range plan {
target := filepath.Join(destination, filepath.FromSlash(entry.outputPath))
if entry.directory {
if entry.outputPath == "" {
continue
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0o700); err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("create staging directory: %w", err)
}
continue
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(target), 0o700); err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("create staging file parent: %w", err)
}
source, err := entry.file.Open()
if err != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: open %s: %v", ErrArchiveCorrupt, entry.archivePath, err)
}
mode := os.FileMode(0o600)
if entry.file.Mode().Perm()&0o111 != 0 {
mode = 0o700
}
output, err := os.OpenFile(target, os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_WRONLY, mode)
if err != nil {
source.Close()
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("create staging file: %w", err)
}
remaining := extractor.limits.MaxUncompressedBytes - written
readLimit := remaining
if readLimit < math.MaxInt64 {
readLimit++
}
copied, copyErr := io.Copy(output, io.LimitReader(source, readLimit))
closeOutputErr := output.Close()
closeSourceErr := source.Close()
if copyErr != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: read %s: %v", ErrArchiveCorrupt, entry.archivePath, copyErr)
}
if closeOutputErr != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("close staging file: %w", closeOutputErr)
}
if closeSourceErr != nil {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: close %s: %v", ErrArchiveCorrupt, entry.archivePath, closeSourceErr)
}
if copied > remaining {
return ExtractResult{}, ErrExpandedTooLarge
}
if uint64(copied) != entry.file.UncompressedSize64 {
return ExtractResult{}, fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %s expanded to %d bytes, header declares %d",
ErrArchiveCorrupt,
entry.archivePath,
copied,
entry.file.UncompressedSize64,
)
}
written += copied
result.Files++
}
result.Bytes = written
result.EntrypointPath = filepath.Join(
destination,
filepath.FromSlash(normalizedEntrypoint),
)
complete = true
return result, nil
}
func (extractor Extractor) preflight(
archive *zip.Reader,
entrypoint string,
) ([]plannedEntry, error) {
if len(archive.File) > extractor.limits.MaxEntries {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"%w: got %d, limit %d",
ErrTooManyEntries,
len(archive.File),
extractor.limits.MaxEntries,
)
}
entrypointArchivePath := "payload/" + entrypoint
seenPaths := make(map[string]string, len(archive.File))
plan := make([]plannedEntry, 0, len(archive.File))
var totalUncompressed uint64
var totalCompressed uint64
appManifestFound := false
entrypointFound := false
for _, file := range archive.File {
normalized, directory, err := validateArchiveEntry(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
folded := strings.ToLower(normalized)
if previous, exists := seenPaths[folded]; exists {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %q conflicts with %q",
ErrDuplicateEntry,
normalized,
previous,
)
}
seenPaths[folded] = normalized
if file.UncompressedSize64 > uint64(extractor.limits.MaxUncompressedBytes)-totalUncompressed {
return nil, ErrExpandedTooLarge
}
totalUncompressed += file.UncompressedSize64
if ^uint64(0)-totalCompressed < file.CompressedSize64 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: compressed size overflow", ErrInvalidArchive)
}
totalCompressed += file.CompressedSize64
if exceedsCompressionRatio(
file.UncompressedSize64,
file.CompressedSize64,
extractor.limits.MaxCompressionRatio,
) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrCompressionRatio, normalized)
}
switch {
case normalized == "app.json":
if directory {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: app.json is a directory", ErrUnexpectedEntry)
}
appManifestFound = true
case normalized == "files.json":
if directory {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: files.json is a directory", ErrUnexpectedEntry)
}
case normalized == "payload":
if !directory {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: payload must be a directory", ErrUnexpectedEntry)
}
plan = append(plan, plannedEntry{
file: file,
archivePath: normalized,
outputPath: "",
directory: true,
})
case strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "payload/"):
outputPath := strings.TrimPrefix(normalized, "payload/")
plan = append(plan, plannedEntry{
file: file,
archivePath: normalized,
outputPath: outputPath,
directory: directory,
})
if normalized == entrypointArchivePath && !directory {
entrypointFound = true
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnexpectedEntry, normalized)
}
}
if !appManifestFound {
return nil, ErrAppManifestMissing
}
if exceedsCompressionRatio(
totalUncompressed,
totalCompressed,
extractor.limits.MaxCompressionRatio,
) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: whole archive", ErrCompressionRatio)
}
if !entrypointFound {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrEntrypointMissing, entrypoint)
}
return plan, nil
}
func validateArchiveEntry(file *zip.File) (string, bool, error) {
if file.Flags&0x1 != 0 {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrEncryptedEntry, file.Name)
}
normalized, directory, err := normalizeArchivePath(file.Name)
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
mode := file.Mode()
if mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: symlink %s", ErrUnsupportedEntry, normalized)
}
if directory {
if !mode.IsDir() {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: non-directory mode for %s", ErrUnsupportedEntry, normalized)
}
return normalized, true, nil
}
if !mode.IsRegular() {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: special file %s", ErrUnsupportedEntry, normalized)
}
return normalized, false, nil
}
func normalizeArchivePath(name string) (string, bool, error) {
if name == "" || !utf8.ValidString(name) || strings.ContainsRune(name, '\x00') {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid entry name", ErrPathEscape)
}
if strings.Contains(name, `\`) || strings.Contains(name, ":") {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrPathEscape, name)
}
directory := strings.HasSuffix(name, "/")
trimmed := strings.TrimSuffix(name, "/")
if trimmed == "" || path.IsAbs(trimmed) || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "/") {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrPathEscape, name)
}
cleaned := path.Clean(trimmed)
if cleaned != trimmed ||
cleaned == "." ||
cleaned == ".." ||
strings.HasPrefix(cleaned, "../") {
return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrPathEscape, name)
}
return cleaned, directory, nil
}
func normalizeEntrypoint(entrypoint string) (string, error) {
if entrypoint == "" ||
!utf8.ValidString(entrypoint) ||
strings.ContainsRune(entrypoint, '\x00') ||
strings.Contains(entrypoint, `\`) ||
strings.Contains(entrypoint, ":") ||
strings.HasSuffix(entrypoint, "/") ||
path.IsAbs(entrypoint) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrEntrypointInvalid, entrypoint)
}
cleaned := path.Clean(entrypoint)
if cleaned != entrypoint ||
cleaned == "." ||
cleaned == ".." ||
strings.HasPrefix(cleaned, "../") ||
cleaned == "payload" ||
strings.HasPrefix(cleaned, "payload/") {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrEntrypointInvalid, entrypoint)
}
return cleaned, nil
}
func exceedsCompressionRatio(uncompressed, compressed uint64, maximum float64) bool {
if uncompressed == 0 {
return false
}
if compressed == 0 {
return true
}
return float64(uncompressed)/float64(compressed) > maximum
}