feat(dev): add local TLS startup support

README.md

@@ -97,6 +97,18 @@ Debug App 通过 USB 连接本机后先执行
 `http://127.0.0.1:8080`、BUYER 账号、设备 ID 和只显示一次的设备密钥登录。
 正式版后台地址只接受 HTTPS。App 每次由采购员点击“获取任务”，不会自动领单。
 
+局域网 Debug 联调先生成本机 CA 和服务端证书，再启动服务：
+
+```powershell
+.\generate-local-tls.ps1 -IPAddress 192.168.0.224
+.\start-backend.bat --migrate
+adb push .\.local\cmroubao-tls\ca.crt /sdcard/Download/cmroubao-local-ca.crt
+```
+
+在手机系统设置中从下载目录安装 `cmroubao-local-ca.crt` 为 CA 证书；Debug APK 才会
+信任该用户安装的 CA。App 后端地址填写 `https://192.168.0.224:8080`。证书与私钥均
+位于被忽略的 `.local/`，不可提交或共享；Windows 防火墙还必须允许入站 TCP 8080。
+
 ## 文档入口
 
 - [AI 开发入口](docs/00-ai-start-here.md)

android-buyer/app/src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xml

@@ -7,4 +7,9 @@
             <certificates src="system" />
         </trust-anchors>
     </base-config>
+    <debug-overrides>
+        <trust-anchors>
+            <certificates src="user" />
+        </trust-anchors>
+    </debug-overrides>
 </network-security-config>

backend-api/README.md

@@ -89,3 +89,8 @@ App 可每 30 秒 best-effort 滑动续期；过期后原设备 heartbeat 只同
 默认 loopback 可使用 HTTP 开发。局域网监听必须同时设置 certificate/private key，
 服务直接使用 TLS 启动，不会降级为明文。完整 API 合约见
 [`../docs/api.md`](../docs/api.md)。
+
+仓库根目录的 `generate-local-tls.ps1 -IPAddress <LAN-IP>` 可为 Debug 联调生成
+`.local/cmroubao-tls/` 下的本地 CA 和带 IP SAN 的服务端证书；生成后
+`start-backend.bat` 自动使用证书监听 `0.0.0.0:8080`。手机只安装 `ca.crt`，绝不
+复制 `ca.key` 或 `server.key`。

generate-local-tls.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
+
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+    [System.Net.IPAddress]$IPAddress,
+    [string[]]$DnsName = @("localhost")
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+$outputDirectory = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot ".local\cmroubao-tls"
+$caCertificatePath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "ca.crt"
+$caPrivateKeyPath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "ca.key"
+$serverCertificatePath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "server.crt"
+$serverPrivateKeyPath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "server.key"
+
+if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath $serverCertificatePath -PathType Leaf) -or
+    (Test-Path -LiteralPath $serverPrivateKeyPath -PathType Leaf)) {
+    throw "TLS server certificate already exists: $outputDirectory. Rotate it explicitly before regenerating."
+}
+if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $outputDirectory)) {
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $outputDirectory | Out-Null
+}
+
+function Export-PemCertificate {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]$Certificate,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+        [string]$Path
+    )
+
+    [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText(
+        $Path,
+        $Certificate.ExportCertificatePem(),
+        [System.Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false)
+    )
+}
+
+function Export-PemPrivateKey {
+    param(
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]$Certificate,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
+        [string]$Path
+    )
+
+    $key = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions]::GetRSAPrivateKey($Certificate)
+    try {
+        [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText(
+            $Path,
+            $key.ExportPkcs8PrivateKeyPem(),
+            [System.Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false)
+        )
+    } finally {
+        $key.Dispose()
+    }
+}
+
+$notBefore = [DateTimeOffset]::UtcNow.AddMinutes(-5)
+$notAfter = $notBefore.AddYears(2)
+$hashAlgorithm = [System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName]::SHA256
+$signaturePadding = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSASignaturePadding]::Pkcs1
+
+$caKey = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSA]::Create(4096)
+try {
+    $caRequest = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.CertificateRequest]::new(
+        "CN=cmroubao local development CA",
+        $caKey,
+        $hashAlgorithm,
+        $signaturePadding
+    )
+    $caRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
+        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509BasicConstraintsExtension]::new($true, $false, 0, $true)
+    )
+    $caRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
+        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageExtension]::new(
+            [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::KeyCertSign -bor
+                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::CrlSign,
+            $true
+        )
+    )
+    $caRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
+        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension]::new($caRequest.PublicKey, $false)
+    )
+    $caCertificate = $caRequest.CreateSelfSigned($notBefore, $notAfter)
+    try {
+        Export-PemCertificate -Certificate $caCertificate -Path $caCertificatePath
+        Export-PemPrivateKey -Certificate $caCertificate -Path $caPrivateKeyPath
+
+        $serverKey = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSA]::Create(2048)
+        try {
+            $serverRequest = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.CertificateRequest]::new(
+                "CN=$IPAddress",
+                $serverKey,
+                $hashAlgorithm,
+                $signaturePadding
+            )
+            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
+                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509BasicConstraintsExtension]::new($false, $false, 0, $false)
+            )
+            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
+                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageExtension]::new(
+                    [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::DigitalSignature -bor
+                        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::KeyEncipherment,
+                    $true
+                )
+            )
+            $serverAuth = [System.Security.Cryptography.OidCollection]::new()
+            $serverAuth.Add([System.Security.Cryptography.Oid]::new("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1")) | Out-Null
+            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
+                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension]::new($serverAuth, $false)
+            )
+            $subjectAlternativeNames = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.SubjectAlternativeNameBuilder]::new()
+            $subjectAlternativeNames.AddIpAddress($IPAddress)
+            foreach ($name in $DnsName) {
+                if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) {
+                    $subjectAlternativeNames.AddDnsName($name.Trim())
+                }
+            }
+            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add($subjectAlternativeNames.Build())
+            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
+                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension]::new($serverRequest.PublicKey, $false)
+            )
+            $serial = New-Object byte[] 16
+            [System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Fill($serial)
+            $serverCertificate = $serverRequest.Create($caCertificate, $notBefore, $notAfter, $serial)
+            $serverCertificateWithKey = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions]::CopyWithPrivateKey(
+                $serverCertificate,
+                $serverKey
+            )
+            try {
+                Export-PemCertificate -Certificate $serverCertificateWithKey -Path $serverCertificatePath
+                Export-PemPrivateKey -Certificate $serverCertificateWithKey -Path $serverPrivateKeyPath
+            } finally {
+                $serverCertificateWithKey.Dispose()
+                $serverCertificate.Dispose()
+            }
+        } finally {
+            $serverKey.Dispose()
+        }
+    } finally {
+        $caCertificate.Dispose()
+    }
+} finally {
+    $caKey.Dispose()
+}
+
+Write-Host "Created local CA certificate: $caCertificatePath"
+Write-Host "Created TLS server certificate: $serverCertificatePath"
+Write-Host "Server SAN IP: $IPAddress"
+Write-Host "Install only ca.crt on the Debug phone. Never copy ca.key or server.key to the phone."

start-backend.bat

@@ -3,6 +3,23 @@ setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
 
 set "PROJECT_ROOT=%~dp0"
 set "BACKEND_ROOT=%PROJECT_ROOT%backend-api"
+set "LOCAL_TLS_DIR=%PROJECT_ROOT%.local\cmroubao-tls"
+set "LOCAL_TLS_CERT=%LOCAL_TLS_DIR%\server.crt"
+set "LOCAL_TLS_KEY=%LOCAL_TLS_DIR%\server.key"
+
+if not defined CMROUBAO_HTTP_ADDR (
+    if exist "%LOCAL_TLS_CERT%" if exist "%LOCAL_TLS_KEY%" (
+        set "CMROUBAO_HTTP_ADDR=0.0.0.0:8080"
+    )
+)
+if not defined CMROUBAO_TLS_CERT_FILE (
+    if not defined CMROUBAO_TLS_KEY_FILE (
+        if exist "%LOCAL_TLS_CERT%" if exist "%LOCAL_TLS_KEY%" (
+            set "CMROUBAO_TLS_CERT_FILE=%LOCAL_TLS_CERT%"
+            set "CMROUBAO_TLS_KEY_FILE=%LOCAL_TLS_KEY%"
+        )
+    )
+)
 
 if not "%~1"=="" if /i not "%~1"=="--migrate" (
     echo Usage: %~nx0 [--migrate]
@@ -52,7 +69,9 @@ if /i "%~1"=="--migrate" (
     if errorlevel 1 goto :startup_failed
 )
 
-if defined CMROUBAO_HTTP_ADDR (
+if defined CMROUBAO_TLS_CERT_FILE (
+    echo Starting cmroubao backend with TLS at %CMROUBAO_HTTP_ADDR%...
+) else if defined CMROUBAO_HTTP_ADDR (
     echo Starting cmroubao backend with configured CMROUBAO_HTTP_ADDR...
 ) else (
     echo Starting cmroubao backend at 127.0.0.1:8080...