cmroubao/generate-local-tls.ps1

#!/usr/bin/env pwsh

[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory)]
    [System.Net.IPAddress]$IPAddress,
    [string[]]$DnsName = @("localhost")
)

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

$outputDirectory = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot ".local\cmroubao-tls"
$caCertificatePath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "ca.crt"
$caPrivateKeyPath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "ca.key"
$serverCertificatePath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "server.crt"
$serverPrivateKeyPath = Join-Path $outputDirectory "server.key"

if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath $serverCertificatePath -PathType Leaf) -or
    (Test-Path -LiteralPath $serverPrivateKeyPath -PathType Leaf)) {
    throw "TLS server certificate already exists: $outputDirectory. Rotate it explicitly before regenerating."
}
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $outputDirectory)) {
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $outputDirectory | Out-Null
}

function Export-PemCertificate {
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]$Certificate,
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$Path
    )

    [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText(
        $Path,
        $Certificate.ExportCertificatePem(),
        [System.Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false)
    )
}

function Export-PemPrivateKey {
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]$Certificate,
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        [string]$Path
    )

    $key = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions]::GetRSAPrivateKey($Certificate)
    try {
        [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText(
            $Path,
            $key.ExportPkcs8PrivateKeyPem(),
            [System.Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false)
        )
    } finally {
        $key.Dispose()
    }
}

$notBefore = [DateTimeOffset]::UtcNow.AddMinutes(-5)
$notAfter = $notBefore.AddYears(2)
$hashAlgorithm = [System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName]::SHA256
$signaturePadding = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSASignaturePadding]::Pkcs1

$caKey = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSA]::Create(4096)
try {
    $caRequest = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.CertificateRequest]::new(
        "CN=cmroubao local development CA",
        $caKey,
        $hashAlgorithm,
        $signaturePadding
    )
    $caRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509BasicConstraintsExtension]::new($true, $false, 0, $true)
    )
    $caRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageExtension]::new(
            [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::KeyCertSign -bor
                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::CrlSign,
            $true
        )
    )
    $caRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension]::new($caRequest.PublicKey, $false)
    )
    $caCertificate = $caRequest.CreateSelfSigned($notBefore, $notAfter)
    try {
        Export-PemCertificate -Certificate $caCertificate -Path $caCertificatePath
        Export-PemPrivateKey -Certificate $caCertificate -Path $caPrivateKeyPath

        $serverKey = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSA]::Create(2048)
        try {
            $serverRequest = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.CertificateRequest]::new(
                "CN=$IPAddress",
                $serverKey,
                $hashAlgorithm,
                $signaturePadding
            )
            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509BasicConstraintsExtension]::new($false, $false, 0, $false)
            )
            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageExtension]::new(
                    [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::DigitalSignature -bor
                        [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]::KeyEncipherment,
                    $true
                )
            )
            $serverAuth = [System.Security.Cryptography.OidCollection]::new()
            $serverAuth.Add([System.Security.Cryptography.Oid]::new("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1")) | Out-Null
            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension]::new($serverAuth, $false)
            )
            $subjectAlternativeNames = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.SubjectAlternativeNameBuilder]::new()
            $subjectAlternativeNames.AddIpAddress($IPAddress)
            foreach ($name in $DnsName) {
                if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) {
                    $subjectAlternativeNames.AddDnsName($name.Trim())
                }
            }
            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add($subjectAlternativeNames.Build())
            $serverRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
                [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension]::new($serverRequest.PublicKey, $false)
            )
            $serial = New-Object byte[] 16
            [System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Fill($serial)
            $serverCertificate = $serverRequest.Create($caCertificate, $notBefore, $notAfter, $serial)
            $serverCertificateWithKey = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions]::CopyWithPrivateKey(
                $serverCertificate,
                $serverKey
            )
            try {
                Export-PemCertificate -Certificate $serverCertificateWithKey -Path $serverCertificatePath
                Export-PemPrivateKey -Certificate $serverCertificateWithKey -Path $serverPrivateKeyPath
            } finally {
                $serverCertificateWithKey.Dispose()
                $serverCertificate.Dispose()
            }
        } finally {
            $serverKey.Dispose()
        }
    } finally {
        $caCertificate.Dispose()
    }
} finally {
    $caKey.Dispose()
}

Write-Host "Created local CA certificate: $caCertificatePath"
Write-Host "Created TLS server certificate: $serverCertificatePath"
Write-Host "Server SAN IP: $IPAddress"
Write-Host "Install only ca.crt on the Debug phone. Never copy ca.key or server.key to the phone."