from __future__ import annotations from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.db import models from .normalization import normalize_text class SensitiveWord(models.Model): class Action(models.TextChoices): BLOCK = "block", "拦截" word = models.CharField("敏感词", max_length=255) normalized_word = models.CharField("归一化敏感词", max_length=255, editable=False) category = models.CharField("分类", max_length=64, default="custom", blank=True) action = models.CharField("动作", max_length=16, choices=Action.choices, default=Action.BLOCK) is_active = models.BooleanField("启用", default=True) created_at = models.DateTimeField("创建时间", auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField("更新时间", auto_now=True) class Meta: db_table = "sensitive_word" verbose_name = "敏感词" verbose_name_plural = "敏感词" ordering = ("category", "word") constraints = [ models.UniqueConstraint( fields=("category", "normalized_word"), name="unique_sensitive_word_per_category", ), ] indexes = [ models.Index(fields=("is_active", "category"), name="sw_active_category_idx"), models.Index(fields=("normalized_word",), name="sw_normalized_word_idx"), ] def __str__(self) -> str: return self.word def clean(self) -> None: self.word = (self.word or "").strip() self.category = (self.category or "custom").strip() or "custom" self.normalized_word = normalize_text(self.word) if not self.normalized_word: raise ValidationError({"word": "敏感词归一化后不能为空"}) if self.action != self.Action.BLOCK: raise ValidationError({"action": "MVP 只支持 block 动作"}) def save(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: self.full_clean() super().save(*args, **kwargs)