feat(client): add durable HTTP task state

client/src/cmbuyer_client/localstate/__init__.py

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+"""Windows 本地恢复、凭据保护和单实例底座。"""
+
+from .models import PollingSession, ProfileSettings, RecoverySnapshot
+from .facade import DurableClientGateway
+from .protection import DpapiProtector, SecretProtector
+from .single_instance import NamedMutex
+from .store import LocalStateStore
+
+__all__ = [
+    "DpapiProtector",
+    "DurableClientGateway",
+    "LocalStateStore",
+    "NamedMutex",
+    "PollingSession",
+    "ProfileSettings",
+    "RecoverySnapshot",
+    "SecretProtector",
+]

client/src/cmbuyer_client/localstate/facade.py

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+"""把“先持久化，再发一次 HTTP”固化成 T-304/T-306 的唯一集成入口。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cmbuyer_client.core.errors import (
+    AmbiguousRemoteError,
+    CredentialRemoteError,
+    ManualRemoteError,
+    ProtocolRemoteError,
+)
+from cmbuyer_client.core.models import AssetReceipt, ClaimedTask, ScreenshotAsset
+from cmbuyer_client.core.ports import EvidenceSink, TaskSource
+
+from .store import LocalStateStore
+
+
+class DurableClientGateway:
+    """不隐藏重试；每次方法调用最多发一次请求，结果不明保留原槽。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, store: LocalStateStore, task_source: TaskSource, evidence_sink: EvidenceSink) -> None:
+        self._store = store
+        self._task_source = task_source
+        self._evidence_sink = evidence_sink
+
+    def claim_next(self, profile_id: str) -> ClaimedTask | None:
+        request = self._store.prepare_claim(profile_id)
+        credentials = self._store.load_profile(profile_id).credentials
+        try:
+            claimed = self._task_source.claim_next(credentials, request)
+        except AmbiguousRemoteError:
+            raise
+        except CredentialRemoteError:
+            raise
+        except ProtocolRemoteError:
+            self._store.mark_claim_terminal(profile_id, request, "PROTOCOL")
+            raise
+        except ManualRemoteError:
+            self._store.mark_claim_terminal(profile_id, request, "MANUAL")
+            raise
+        if claimed is None:
+            self._store.commit_claim_empty(profile_id, request)
+            return None
+        self._store.commit_claim_success(profile_id, request, claimed)
+        return claimed
+
+    def renew(self, profile_id: str):
+        request = self._store.prepare_renew(profile_id)
+        credentials = self._store.load_profile(profile_id).credentials
+        try:
+            result = self._task_source.renew(credentials, request)
+        except AmbiguousRemoteError:
+            raise
+        except CredentialRemoteError:
+            raise
+        except ProtocolRemoteError:
+            self._store.mark_renew_terminal(profile_id, request, "PROTOCOL")
+            raise
+        except ManualRemoteError:
+            self._store.mark_renew_terminal(profile_id, request, "MANUAL")
+            raise
+        self._store.commit_renew_success(profile_id, request, result)
+        return result
+
+    def upload_evidence(self, profile_id: str, asset: ScreenshotAsset) -> AssetReceipt:
+        prepared = self._store.prepare_or_resume_evidence(profile_id, asset)
+        if isinstance(prepared, AssetReceipt):
+            return prepared
+        credentials = self._store.load_profile(profile_id).credentials
+        try:
+            receipt = self._evidence_sink.upload(credentials, prepared)
+        except AmbiguousRemoteError:
+            raise
+        except CredentialRemoteError:
+            raise
+        except ProtocolRemoteError:
+            self._store.mark_evidence_terminal(profile_id, prepared, "PROTOCOL")
+            raise
+        except ManualRemoteError:
+            self._store.mark_evidence_terminal(profile_id, prepared, "MANUAL")
+            raise
+        self._store.commit_evidence_success(profile_id, prepared, receipt)
+        return receipt

client/src/cmbuyer_client/localstate/models.py

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+"""供 T-304 使用的稳定本地配置与恢复快照。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+import re
+
+from cmbuyer_client.core.models import ClaimRequest, ClaimedTask, DeviceCredentials, RenewRequest
+from cmbuyer_client.core.validation import require_string, require_uuid4
+
+
+LOOPBACK_SERVICE_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
+PROFILE_ID_RE = re.compile(r"[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]{0,63}")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ProfileSettings:
+    profile_id: str
+    service_url: str
+    device_id: str
+    adb_path: str
+    adb_serial: str
+    transport: str
+    poll_interval_seconds: int = 15
+    failure_threshold: int = 3
+    http_timeout_seconds: int = 10
+    step_timeout_seconds: int = 45
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(self.profile_id, str) or PROFILE_ID_RE.fullmatch(self.profile_id) is None:
+            raise ValueError("invalid_profile_id")
+        if self.service_url != LOOPBACK_SERVICE_URL:
+            raise ValueError("service_url_not_allowed")
+        require_uuid4(self.device_id, "invalid_device_id")
+        require_string(self.adb_path, "invalid_adb_path", maximum=1024)
+        require_string(self.adb_serial, "invalid_adb_serial", maximum=200)
+        if self.transport not in ("usb", "wifi"):
+            raise ValueError("invalid_transport")
+        _range(self.poll_interval_seconds, 5, 300, "invalid_poll_interval")
+        _range(self.failure_threshold, 1, 10, "invalid_failure_threshold")
+        _range(self.http_timeout_seconds, 1, 120, "invalid_http_timeout")
+        _range(self.step_timeout_seconds, 5, 300, "invalid_step_timeout")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, repr=False)
+class LoadedProfile:
+    settings: ProfileSettings
+    credentials: DeviceCredentials = field(repr=False)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"LoadedProfile(settings={self.settings!r}, credentials=[已隐藏])"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PollingSession:
+    profile_id: str
+    session_id: str
+    accept_new: bool
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        require_uuid4(self.session_id, "invalid_session_id")
+        if type(self.accept_new) is not bool:
+            raise ValueError("invalid_accept_new")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PendingEvidence:
+    task_id: str
+    attempt_id: str
+    kind: str
+    upload_key: str
+    status: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RecoverySnapshot:
+    session: PollingSession | None
+    pending_claim: ClaimRequest | None
+    active_claim: ClaimedTask | None = field(repr=False)
+    pending_renew: RenewRequest | None = field(repr=False)
+    pending_evidence: tuple[PendingEvidence, ...]
+
+
+def _range(value: object, minimum: int, maximum: int, reason: str) -> None:
+    if type(value) is not int or not minimum <= value <= maximum:
+        raise ValueError(reason)

client/src/cmbuyer_client/localstate/protection.py

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+"""Windows 当前用户范围 DPAPI 封装；生产环境绝不降级为明文。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ctypes
+from ctypes import wintypes
+import os
+import re
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from cmbuyer_client.core.errors import ProtectionError
+
+
+class SecretProtector(Protocol):
+    def protect(self, plaintext: bytes, *, purpose: str) -> bytes: ...
+
+    def unprotect(self, ciphertext: bytes, *, purpose: str) -> bytes: ...
+
+
+class _DataBlob(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = (("cbData", wintypes.DWORD), ("pbData", ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)))
+
+
+def _blob(data: bytes) -> tuple[_DataBlob, object]:
+    buffer = (ctypes.c_ubyte * len(data)).from_buffer_copy(data) if data else (ctypes.c_ubyte * 1)()
+    return _DataBlob(len(data), ctypes.cast(buffer, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte))), buffer
+
+
+class DpapiProtector:
+    """使用 CryptProtectData/UI_FORBIDDEN；错误只暴露固定 reason code。"""
+
+    _UI_FORBIDDEN = 0x1
+    _ENTROPY_PREFIX = b"cmbuyer-localstate-v1:"
+    _PURPOSE_RE = re.compile(
+        r"(?:device-token:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]{0,63}:[0-9a-f-]{36}|"
+        r"claim-token:[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]{0,63}:[0-9a-f-]{36})",
+        flags=re.ASCII,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        if os.name != "nt":
+            raise ProtectionError("dpapi_requires_windows")
+        self._crypt32 = ctypes.WinDLL("crypt32", use_last_error=True)
+        self._kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32", use_last_error=True)
+        self._crypt32.CryptProtectData.argtypes = (
+            ctypes.POINTER(_DataBlob),
+            wintypes.LPCWSTR,
+            ctypes.POINTER(_DataBlob),
+            wintypes.LPVOID,
+            wintypes.LPVOID,
+            wintypes.DWORD,
+            ctypes.POINTER(_DataBlob),
+        )
+        self._crypt32.CryptProtectData.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+        self._crypt32.CryptUnprotectData.argtypes = (
+            ctypes.POINTER(_DataBlob),
+            ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPWSTR),
+            ctypes.POINTER(_DataBlob),
+            wintypes.LPVOID,
+            wintypes.LPVOID,
+            wintypes.DWORD,
+            ctypes.POINTER(_DataBlob),
+        )
+        self._crypt32.CryptUnprotectData.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+        self._kernel32.LocalFree.argtypes = (wintypes.HLOCAL,)
+        self._kernel32.LocalFree.restype = wintypes.HLOCAL
+
+    def protect(self, plaintext: bytes, *, purpose: str) -> bytes:
+        if not isinstance(plaintext, bytes) or not plaintext:
+            raise ProtectionError("invalid_plaintext")
+        entropy = self._entropy(purpose)
+        source, source_buffer = _blob(plaintext)
+        entropy_blob, entropy_buffer = _blob(entropy)
+        output = _DataBlob()
+        if not self._crypt32.CryptProtectData(
+            ctypes.byref(source), None, ctypes.byref(entropy_blob), None, None, self._UI_FORBIDDEN, ctypes.byref(output)
+        ):
+            raise ProtectionError("dpapi_protect_failed")
+        # ctypes 指针不持有底层 Python buffer；局部引用必须活到系统调用返回。
+        del source_buffer, entropy_buffer
+        return self._take_output(output, "dpapi_protect_failed")
+
+    def unprotect(self, ciphertext: bytes, *, purpose: str) -> bytes:
+        if not isinstance(ciphertext, bytes) or not ciphertext:
+            raise ProtectionError("invalid_ciphertext")
+        entropy = self._entropy(purpose)
+        source, source_buffer = _blob(ciphertext)
+        entropy_blob, entropy_buffer = _blob(entropy)
+        output = _DataBlob()
+        description = wintypes.LPWSTR()
+        if not self._crypt32.CryptUnprotectData(
+            ctypes.byref(source), ctypes.byref(description), ctypes.byref(entropy_blob), None, None, self._UI_FORBIDDEN, ctypes.byref(output)
+        ):
+            raise ProtectionError("dpapi_unprotect_failed")
+        del source_buffer, entropy_buffer
+        if description:
+            self._kernel32.LocalFree(ctypes.cast(description, wintypes.HLOCAL))
+        return self._take_output(output, "dpapi_unprotect_failed")
+
+    def _take_output(self, output: _DataBlob, reason: str) -> bytes:
+        if not output.pbData or output.cbData <= 0:
+            raise ProtectionError(reason)
+        try:
+            return ctypes.string_at(output.pbData, output.cbData)
+        finally:
+            self._kernel32.LocalFree(ctypes.cast(output.pbData, wintypes.HLOCAL))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _entropy(cls, purpose: str) -> bytes:
+        if not isinstance(purpose, str) or cls._PURPOSE_RE.fullmatch(purpose) is None:
+            raise ProtectionError("invalid_protection_purpose")
+        return cls._ENTROPY_PREFIX + purpose.encode("ascii")

client/src/cmbuyer_client/localstate/single_instance.py

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+"""同一本地数据库的 Windows named mutex。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ctypes
+from ctypes import wintypes
+import hashlib
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from cmbuyer_client.core.errors import SingleInstanceError
+
+
+class NamedMutex:
+    _ALREADY_EXISTS = 183
+
+    def __init__(self, database_path: Path) -> None:
+        if os.name != "nt":
+            raise SingleInstanceError("named_mutex_requires_windows")
+        canonical = str(database_path.expanduser().resolve()).casefold().encode("utf-8")
+        # Global namespace 覆盖同一 Windows 用户的多个交互 session；默认 DACL 不向其他用户泄露句柄。
+        name = "Global\\cmbuyer-" + hashlib.sha256(canonical).hexdigest()
+        kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32", use_last_error=True)
+        kernel32.CreateMutexW.argtypes = (wintypes.LPVOID, wintypes.BOOL, wintypes.LPCWSTR)
+        kernel32.CreateMutexW.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
+        kernel32.ReleaseMutex.argtypes = (wintypes.HANDLE,)
+        kernel32.ReleaseMutex.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+        kernel32.CloseHandle.argtypes = (wintypes.HANDLE,)
+        kernel32.CloseHandle.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+        ctypes.set_last_error(0)
+        handle = kernel32.CreateMutexW(None, True, name)
+        if not handle:
+            raise SingleInstanceError("named_mutex_failed")
+        if ctypes.get_last_error() == self._ALREADY_EXISTS:
+            kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
+            raise SingleInstanceError("instance_already_running")
+        self._kernel32 = kernel32
+        self._handle = handle
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        handle = getattr(self, "_handle", None)
+        if handle:
+            self._kernel32.ReleaseMutex(handle)
+            self._kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
+            self._handle = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "NamedMutex":
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: object, exc: object, traceback: object) -> None:
+        self.close()