feat: 准备 Admin 线上 HTTPS 部署 (#81)

admin/deploy/cmautobuy-admin.service

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=CM AutoBuy Admin
+After=network-online.target mysql84.service
+Wants=network-online.target
+Requires=mysql84.service
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=cmautobuy
+Group=cmautobuy
+WorkingDirectory=/opt/cmautobuy
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/cmautobuy/admin.env
+ExecStart=/opt/cmautobuy/cmautobuy-admin -addr 127.0.0.1:18080
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=5s
+TimeoutStopSec=30s
+UMask=0077
+
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+PrivateTmp=true
+ProtectSystem=strict
+ProtectHome=true
+ReadWritePaths=/opt/cmautobuy/data
+RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

admin/deploy/nginx-cmautobuy.conf.example

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# 将域名和证书路径替换为实际值后放入服务器 Nginx 配置目录。
+# Admin 本身只监听 127.0.0.1:18080，不直接开放公网端口。
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name admin.example.com;
+    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+}
+
+server {
+    listen 443 ssl http2;
+    server_name admin.example.com;
+
+    ssl_certificate     /path/to/fullchain.pem;
+    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privkey.pem;
+
+    client_max_body_size 20m;
+
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18080;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+    }
+}

admin/handler/web/auth.go

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func safeNext(raw string) string {
 func setAuthCookie(c *gin.Context, token string, expiresAt time.Time) {
 	http.SetCookie(c.Writer, &http.Cookie{
 		Name: authCookieName, Value: token, Path: "/", HttpOnly: true,
-		Secure: c.Request.TLS != nil, SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
+		Secure: requestIsHTTPS(c.Request), SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
 		Expires: expiresAt, MaxAge: int(service.WebSessionDuration.Seconds()),
 	})
 }
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ func setAuthCookie(c *gin.Context, token string, expiresAt time.Time) {
 func clearAuthCookie(c *gin.Context) {
 	http.SetCookie(c.Writer, &http.Cookie{
 		Name: authCookieName, Value: "", Path: "/", HttpOnly: true,
-		Secure: c.Request.TLS != nil, SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
+		Secure: requestIsHTTPS(c.Request), SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
 		Expires: time.Unix(1, 0), MaxAge: -1,
 	})
 }

admin/handler/web/auth_test.go

@@ -40,12 +40,16 @@ func TestPasswordReturnPath移除改密反馈参数(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAuthCookie安全属性(t *testing.T) {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 	for _, test := range []struct {
-		name   string
-		tls    bool
-		secure bool
+		name          string
+		tls           bool
+		remoteAddress string
+		forwarded     string
+		secure        bool
 	}{
-		{"HTTP", false, false},
-		{"HTTPS", true, true},
+		{name: "HTTP", secure: false},
+		{name: "HTTPS", tls: true, secure: true},
+		{name: "本机HTTPS反向代理", remoteAddress: "127.0.0.1:12345", forwarded: "https", secure: true},
+		{name: "外部来源不能伪造代理头", remoteAddress: "203.0.113.8:12345", forwarded: "https", secure: false},
 	} {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			response := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -53,6 +57,12 @@ func TestAuthCookie安全属性(t *testing.T) {
 			if test.tls {
 				request.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{}
 			}
+			if test.remoteAddress != "" {
+				request.RemoteAddr = test.remoteAddress
+			}
+			if test.forwarded != "" {
+				request.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", test.forwarded)
+			}
 			context, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(response)
 			context.Request = request
 			setAuthCookie(context, "raw-token", time.Now().Add(12*time.Hour))

admin/handler/web/csrf.go

@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ func CSRFMiddleware() gin.HandlerFunc {
 				return
 			}
 			// HttpOnly 必须为 false —— 双提交方案要让页面把值填进表单。
-			// 本项目只监听本机，Secure 先留 false，将来上 HTTPS 再打开。
-			c.SetCookie(csrfCookieName, token, 12*3600, "/", "", false, false)
+			http.SetCookie(c.Writer, &http.Cookie{
+				Name: csrfCookieName, Value: token, Path: "/", HttpOnly: false,
+				Secure: requestIsHTTPS(c.Request), SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
+				MaxAge: 12 * 3600,
+			})
 		}
 		// 交给模板渲染成隐藏字段
 		c.Set(csrfFieldName, token)

admin/handler/web/proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package web
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// requestIsHTTPS 识别直连 TLS，或仅信任本机反向代理传入的 HTTPS 标记。
+// Admin 生产进程只监听 127.0.0.1，Nginx 在同机终止 TLS；不能无条件信任
+// X-Forwarded-Proto，否则直接访问端口的客户端可以伪造安全来源。
+func requestIsHTTPS(request *http.Request) bool {
+	if request.TLS != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(request.RemoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	remoteIP := net.ParseIP(host)
+	if remoteIP == nil || !remoteIP.IsLoopback() {
+		return false
+	}
+	forwardedProto := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(request.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto"), ",")[0])
+	return strings.EqualFold(forwardedProto, "https")
+}